Lesson 23. Sport in Ukraine and in Great Britain (Спорт в Україні та Великій Британії)
Vocabulary
soccer - футбол
weightlifting - - важка атлетика
track and field athletics – легка атлетика
track-and-field athlete - легкоатлет
cross-country skiing - ходьба на лижах (лижний забіг)
judo - дзюдо
shooting - стрільба
canoeing - - гребля на каное (байдарці
public sports facilities – загальнодоступні спортивні устаткування
to be regularly held – відбуватися регулярно
to attract large numbers of fans – приваблювати велику
кількість фанатів
to rank – ставати в ряд
participation - участь
the world Olympic movement – світовий олімпійський рух
a sprinter - бігун
impressive - вражаючий
trophy ( trophies) – нагорода , приз
to include - включати
athletic attainments – атлетичні досягнення
rower - веслувальник
yachtsman - яхтсмен
wrestler - борець
weightlifter - важкоатлет
led by noted coach – під керівництвом відомого тренера
tournament - турнір
to compete - змагатися
to take part – брати участь
to take place - відбуватися
to support - підтримувати
Exercise 1. Read and translate the text:
Sports in Ukraine
Many sports are popular in Ukraine. They are: hockey, soccer, weightlifting, track and field athletics, tennis, basketball, volleyball, boxing, figure-skating, cross-country skiing, swimming, judo and shooting. Many people grow with outdoor winter sports as well as with swimming, diving, sailing, water skiing, canoeing.
There are many stadiums and public sports facilities in the country. Numerous national and international matches and competitions are regularly held in Ukraine. They attract large numbers of fans.
Ukrainian sports are well developed and home Ukrainian athletes rank with the world stars. They have good Olympic results. Ukraine's participation in the world Olympic movement started in 1894, when a 56-year-old Ukrainian General Oleksyi Butovsky, was one of the founding members of the Movement. A hundred years later, in 1994 Valeriy Borzov, the famous sprinter of the 1970s, was elected the member of the IOC (Internatiuonal Olympic Committee).
In 1994 Independent Ukraine sent its national team to win in the Games for the first time. At the 17th Winter Games in Lillehammer, young figure skater Oksana Bayul went down into Olympic history. She won the first gold medal for Ukraine.
The Olympic victories of Ukrainian athletes are impressive: 400 trophies, including 180 gold medals. By its athletic attainments over the past 40 years Ukraine ranks with the world's 20 leading Olympic countries. Among the champions are gymnasts V. Chukaryn, L. Latynina, M.Horokhovska, B. Shakhlin; rowers V. Morozov, O. Shaparenko, S. Chukhrai; yachtsman V. Monkin; track-and-field athletes V. Borzov, V. Holubnychyi, O. Bryzhina, Yu. Siedykh; wrestlers O. Kolchynsky, S. Bielohlazov: weightlifter L.Zhabotynskyi; handball players L.Karlova, Z.Turchyna; volleyball players Yu. Poliakov, Yu.Venherovskyi; water polo players O. Barkalov, and many others.
Among the best known team athletes are the Kyiv "Dynamo" soccer players who in 1975 and 1986, led by noted coach V. Lobanovskyi, took the European Cup Holders’ Cup. Practically every tournament was won for almost 20 years by the Kyiv “Spartak” handball team, led by L.Turchyn. Great success was achieved by women's basketball team winning the 1995 European Championship. The Kyiv "Budivelnyk" basketball, "Sokil" hockey and Zaporizhia’s "Orbita" volleyball teams enjoy popularity with their fans.
Andriy Shevchenko is a famous Ukrainian footballer, who is considered a national hero in Ukraine. Ukraine was the host to the UEFA European Football Championship in 2012, together with Poland. The European Football Championship is one of the world’s biggest sporting events. The final tournament of the 14-th UEFA EURO 2012 was held in in Poland and Ukraine from June 8 to July 1, 2012. Sixteen national teams competed there. In Ukraine the matches were played in four stadiums: in Donetsk, Lviv, Kharkiv and Kyiv. The final match took place in Kyiv.
The Ukrainian school of gymnastics is recognized in the world. At different periods I. Deriuhina, O. Tymoshenko, O. Skaldina, K. Serebrian'ska, O.Vitrychenko and others won world and European championships.
S. Bubka, world famous pole vaulter, was the first in Ukraine to receive the title “Merited Master of Sports of Ukraine” followed by that of “Master of Sports, International Class” is the holder of 35 world records.
Ukraine is noted for its famous heavyweight boxers - Volodymyr and Vitaliy Klychko which have won world champion's title many times. Brothers Vitaly and Volodymyr Klychko show the highly professional boxing.
Thousands of people go to the stadiums to support their favourite sportsmen or teams. But Ukrainians are not only sports fans. There are a lot of amateur clubs and keep fit centres in Ukraine where people go in for aerobics, yoga, bodybuilding, swimming, skating, jogging.
Exercise 2. a) What do you know about the sportsmen you see in the photoes?
L. Zhabotynsky O.Skaldina L. Latynina S. Bubka
V. Borzov Brothers Klychko Kyiv "Dynamo"
b) What other sports celebrities of Ukraine do you know?
Exercise 3. When did the foollowing events take place?
1. Ukraine's participation in the Olympic Games started ... .
2. V. Borzov was elected member of the IOC ... .
3. Independent Ukraine sent its national team to vie in the Games for
the first time ... .
4. O. Bayul won the first gold medal for Ukraine ... .
5. The Kyiv "Dynamo" soccer players took the European Cup Holders’ Cup ... .
6. The Kyiv “Spartak” handball team won the European Championship ... .
7 V. KIychko won a title of all-round champion in boxing in ... ?