- •Basic sound table
- •Bisyllabic clusters
- •The use of accented vowels in common spelling
- •Types of accent used in italian spelling
- •Instead, not all fonts have capital (uppercase) accented letters; Times New Roman and Arial fonts, among the most commonly used, have the following codes: try them out.
- •Very few words have this ending, but the rule is the same as for similar cases discussed above: vowel I is kept in both masculine and feminine plurals.
- •Indefinite articles
- •Indefinite articles used as pronouns
- •Combining articles with noun-adjective and adjective-noun
- •Fractions
- •Indicativo (indicative)
- •Presente
- •Imperfetto
- •Passato remoto
- •Presente
- •Imperfetto
- •Passato remoto
- •Presente
- •Imperfetto
- •Passato remoto
- •Presente
- •Imperfetto
- •Passato remoto
- •Vedere (to see)
- •Presente
- •Imperfetto
- •Passato remoto
- •If you are in doubt, use the unbound form which is correct in both cases:
- •If you are in doubt, use the unbound form which is correct in both cases:
- •Possessive adjectives and pronouns used as subjects
- •Possessive adjectives and pronouns used as objects or copulas
- •Interrogative form
- •Negative form
- •Questo (this) - quello (that)
- •Passato prossimo
- •Trapassato prossimo
- •Trapassato remoto
- •Important note
- •Futuro anteriore
- •Note accented vowels are used to mark the accent (stress) in verbs of the 2nd conjugation, but remember that they are not used in common spelling
- •Passato prossimo
- •Trapassato prossimo
- •In this case, the English past perfect corresponds more or less precisely to the Italian tense:
- •Trapassato remoto
- •Futuro anteriore
- •Passato prossimo
- •Trapassato prossimo
- •In this case the English compound tense corresponds more or less precisely to the Italian tense:
- •Trapassato remoto
- •Futuro anteriore
- •Passato prossimo
- •Trapassato prossimo
- •Trapassato remoto
- •Futuro anteriore
- •The days of the week
- •Seasons
- •Italian also has adjectives referring to each season:
- •Centuries
- •Fractions of the hour
- •Mezzogiorno, la mezza, mezzanotte
- •Adverbs prima, dopo, durante
- •Gender and number of past participle
- •Auxiliary verbs used in reflexive forms
- •Congiuntivo presente (present subjunctive)
- •Congiuntivo imperfetto (past subjunctive)
- •Congiuntivo imperfetto (past subjunctive)
- •Congiuntivo imperfetto (past subjunctive)
- •Congiuntivo passato (perfect subjunctive)
- •Congiuntivo trapassato (pluperfect subjunctive)
- •Condizionale presente
- •2Nd conjugation - perdere (to lose)
- •3Rd conjugation - capire (to understand)
- •Condizionale passato
- •1St conjugation - domandare (to ask - transitive)
- •2Nd conjugation - perdere (to lose - transitive)
- •3Rd conjugation - capire (to understand - transitive)
- •1St conjugation - stare (to stay, to remain - intransitive)
- •2Nd conjugation - cadere (to fall - intransitive)
- •3Rd conjugation - uscire (to go out, to come out - intransitive)
- •Imperativo essere
- •1St conjugation - pensare (to think)
- •2Nd conjugation - prendere (to take)
- •3Rd conjugation - sentire (to feel)
- •1St conjugation - mangiarsi (to eat, to eat up, to have food)
- •2Nd conjugation - prendersi (to take, to choose, to have as a choice)
- •3Rd conjugation - vestirsi (to get dressed, to dress up as a choice)
- •2Nd conjugation - prendermi (to catch me, or to take for me, to fetch me)
- •219 Мультиязыковой проект Ильи Франка www.Franklang.Ru
Imperativo essere
|
|
singular |
|
|
plural |
|
1st person |
|
che io sia |
may I be |
|
che noi siamo |
may we be |
2nd person |
|
sii |
be! (singular) |
|
siate |
be! (plural) |
3rd person |
|
che egli/ella sia |
let (make) him/her be |
|
che essi / esse siano |
let (make) them be |
avere
|
|
singular |
|
|
plural |
|
1st person |
|
che io abbia |
may I have |
|
che noi prendiamo |
may we have |
2nd person |
|
abbi |
have! (singular) |
|
prendete |
have! (plural) |
3rd person |
|
che egli/ella abbia |
let (make) him/her have |
|
che essi / esse prendano |
let (make) them have |
Imperative has one simple tense (no past tenses, nor future tense, nor compound tenses); therefore, avere and essere are never required as auxiliaries, and their imperative inflections only have the actual meaning of be!, have!, etc..
1St conjugation - pensare (to think)
|
|
singular |
|
|
plural |
|
1st person |
|
che io pensi |
may I think |
|
che noi pensiamo |
may we think |
2nd person |
|
pensa |
think! (singular) |
|
pensate |
think! (plural) |
3rd person |
|
che egli/ella pensi |
let (make) him/her think |
|
che essi / esse pensino |
let (make) them think |
2Nd conjugation - prendere (to take)
|
|
singular |
|
|
plural |
|
1st person |
|
che io prenda |
may I take |
|
che noi prendiamo |
may we take |
2nd person |
|
prendi |
take! (singular) |
|
prendete |
take! (plural) |
3rd person |
|
che egli/ella prenda |
let (make) him/her take |
|
che essi / esse prendano |
let (make) them take |