- •О музыке и музыкантах
- •Предисловие
- •I. Musical instruments
- •1.1. Wide possibilities of folk instruments active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a yuri kazakov: “I played bach on my accordion”
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b russian guitar
- •Before you read the text
- •1.2. Russian soul mirrored in their art active words and word combinations
- •Тexт a russian soul mirrored in its art
- •After you have read the text
- •Vysotsky forever
- •1.3. Stringed instruments active words
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a stringed instruments
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в рianoforte
- •1.4. Wind instruments active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a wind instruments
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в brass instruments
- •1.5. Organ active words and word combinations
- •Вefоre you read the тext
- •Text a organ
- •After you read тнe text
- •Text b harmonium
- •2. Geniusses of russian music
- •2.1. Тhe father of russian music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a the father of russian music
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в folk songs
- •2.2. Opera is always on modern lines active words
- •Before you read the text
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в from the history of opera
- •2.3. Pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky active words and word combinations
- •Before you read text
- •Text a р. I. Тсhаiкоvsку about himself
- •After you have read text
- •Text b p.I. Tchaikovsky in new york
- •2.4. Sergei rachmaninov active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a sergei rachmaninov: liturgy of st. John chrisostom
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b rachmaninov’s vespers
- •2.5. The greatest composer
- •Active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a the greatest composer of the mid-20th century
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в how did it start?
- •2.6. Leading interpreters of music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a one of the leading interpreters of music: conductor yevgeni mravinsky
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b musician’s rebellious nature
- •3. Brilliance of german music
- •3.1. Johann sebastian bach active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a j.S. Bach in leipzig
- •Proper Names
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b early years of j. S. Bach
- •3.2. Wolfgang amadeus mozart active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a wolfgang amadeus mozart
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b reinterpreting mozart
- •3.3. Ludwig van beethoven active words
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a ludwing van beethoven
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в beethoven’s sonatas
- •3.4. Exponents of romanticism in german music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в robert schumann
- •3.5. Richard wagner active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a richard wagner
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b wagner’s childhood and youth
- •3.6. New viennise school active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a arnold schoenberg
- •Proper Names
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в paul hindemith
- •4. English and american music
- •4.1. From the history of english music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a from the history of english music
- •Proper Names
- •After you have read the text
- •4.2. Opera, symphonic and chamber music
- •In england active words and word combinations
- •Text b henry purcell
- •Proper Names
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a glimpse of english opera
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b promenade concerts
- •4.3. English light music of the 20th century active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a the beatles
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b the rolling stones
- •Proper Names
- •4.4. From the history of american music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a from the history of american music
- •After you have read тнe тexт
- •Text b music of african americans
- •4.5. The greatest american composers of the 20th century active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a george gershwin
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b leonard bernstein
- •4.6. Stars of american music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a the “duke” is gone but he’s left us with a rich legacy
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b marty lacker: portrait of a friend
- •Additional vocabulary
- •Contents
- •455036, Г. Магнитогорск, ул. Грязнова, 22
Text a р. I. Тсhаiкоvsку about himself
I grew up in the heart of Russia and from my earliest years loved the incomparable beauties of Russian folk music.
I began composing as soon as I knew music.
At the age of ten I was taken to St. Petersburg to the Imperial School of Jurisprudence. I spent nine years there without studying music seriously although at the end of that period my father engaged Mr. Rudolf Kundinger, an excellent pianist. To that outstanding artist I owe the realisation that music is my true vocation.
I have entered the newly opened Conservatoire... Last year I spent much time on the theory of music and have come to the conclusion that sooner or later I shall give up civil service and take up music. Do not think that I aim at becoming a great artist – I just wish to do what I believe to be my vocation (1862).
The only thing I am sure of is that I shall be a good musician. All of the Conservatoire Professors have a good opinion of me and say that if I perservere I shall attain much (1863).
It is necessary to experience a series of failures to attain the peak of possible perfection, and I am not in the least ashamed of my operatic flops. They have given a useful lesson and valuable ideas.
Tolstoy burst into tears after I had played the Andante from my First Quartet at his request (1871).
“The Snow Maiden” ... is written at the request of the Thearte Directorate and of Ostrovsky himself ... I think in this music one would feel the springtime joyous mood in which I was while composing it (1873).
I went to see Lavrovskaya (an opera singer) last week. We touched upon the problem of subjects for an opera... She listened to me with a kind smile. Then she said, “Why don't you take up “Eugene Onegin?” The idea struck me as quite wild and I said nothing. Then... I recalled the conversation, mused on Eugene Onegin, gradually Lavrovskaya's idea began to appeal to me and... I took a decision (1877).
I think an artist should not mind if his contemporaries do not appreciate him as much as he would like. He must work and express in his art all he is meant to express. He must know that history alone pronounces the true and just verdict... (1878).
I am on the eve of my 44th birthday. I've lived many years and done so little... I'm still searching, doubting and vacillating (1884).
Conducting comes to me with a certain effort and demands much exertion of my nervous system. But I must say I get considerable satisfaction from it (1887).
I am faced with an endless procession of various works, projected and promised, so that I dread looking into the future. How short our life is! Now I seem to have reached the peak of perfection I am capable of. I throw a glance back seeing how many years have been lived through, think of the rest of my road and ask myself. Shall I have the time? Is it worth it?.. The important thing is... that I can compose so as to have no doubts of my abilities, to believe in my powers and skill (1887).
Tomorrow I leave for Hamburg where an entire concert will feature my works. On February the 8th an extraordinary gala concert ... will be held in Berlin. I'll have to deal with excellent orchestras in both cities. Then there will be Prague, Paris, London. All this flatters me as a composer but it does not prevent me from indescribable, cruel and devastating homesickness. There are moments when I would like to leave everything and go back to dear Russia's wide spaces (1888).
Making my music known to Western Europe is, naturally, gratifying to my ambition as a composer, but how much it costs me! However, there is nothing to be done and I shall carry my cross which I have taken upon myself on my own free will to the end (1888).
It seems to me that the music of this ballet (“The Sleeping Beauty”) will prove one of my best efforts. Its subject-matter is so poetic, so grateful to music that I worked on it with real dedication, with ardour and will... (1889).
Either I am terribly, unforgivably mistaken or “The Queen of Spades” will really be my best work. In certain passages... I felt such anxiety, terror and trepidation that listeners cannot help sharing some of these emotions (1890).
New York, the American customs, hospitality... and the unusually comfortable accommodations – all this pleases me immensely... I am being honoured... I've discovered that I am ten times more popular in America than in Europe (1891).
Inspiration is a rare guest who doesn't visit idlers. Inspiration comes to those who know how to invoke it (1893).
I positively regard this symphony (The Sixth Symphony) as my best and, especially, my sincerest work. I love it more than any other of my brain children (1893).
I wish with all my heart that my music should spread and more and more people should love it finding succour and consolation in it.
