- •О музыке и музыкантах
- •Предисловие
- •I. Musical instruments
- •1.1. Wide possibilities of folk instruments active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a yuri kazakov: “I played bach on my accordion”
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b russian guitar
- •Before you read the text
- •1.2. Russian soul mirrored in their art active words and word combinations
- •Тexт a russian soul mirrored in its art
- •After you have read the text
- •Vysotsky forever
- •1.3. Stringed instruments active words
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a stringed instruments
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в рianoforte
- •1.4. Wind instruments active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a wind instruments
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в brass instruments
- •1.5. Organ active words and word combinations
- •Вefоre you read the тext
- •Text a organ
- •After you read тнe text
- •Text b harmonium
- •2. Geniusses of russian music
- •2.1. Тhe father of russian music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a the father of russian music
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в folk songs
- •2.2. Opera is always on modern lines active words
- •Before you read the text
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в from the history of opera
- •2.3. Pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky active words and word combinations
- •Before you read text
- •Text a р. I. Тсhаiкоvsку about himself
- •After you have read text
- •Text b p.I. Tchaikovsky in new york
- •2.4. Sergei rachmaninov active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a sergei rachmaninov: liturgy of st. John chrisostom
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b rachmaninov’s vespers
- •2.5. The greatest composer
- •Active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a the greatest composer of the mid-20th century
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в how did it start?
- •2.6. Leading interpreters of music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a one of the leading interpreters of music: conductor yevgeni mravinsky
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b musician’s rebellious nature
- •3. Brilliance of german music
- •3.1. Johann sebastian bach active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a j.S. Bach in leipzig
- •Proper Names
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b early years of j. S. Bach
- •3.2. Wolfgang amadeus mozart active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a wolfgang amadeus mozart
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b reinterpreting mozart
- •3.3. Ludwig van beethoven active words
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a ludwing van beethoven
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в beethoven’s sonatas
- •3.4. Exponents of romanticism in german music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в robert schumann
- •3.5. Richard wagner active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a richard wagner
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b wagner’s childhood and youth
- •3.6. New viennise school active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a arnold schoenberg
- •Proper Names
- •After you have read the text
- •Text в paul hindemith
- •4. English and american music
- •4.1. From the history of english music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a from the history of english music
- •Proper Names
- •After you have read the text
- •4.2. Opera, symphonic and chamber music
- •In england active words and word combinations
- •Text b henry purcell
- •Proper Names
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a glimpse of english opera
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b promenade concerts
- •4.3. English light music of the 20th century active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a the beatles
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b the rolling stones
- •Proper Names
- •4.4. From the history of american music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a from the history of american music
- •After you have read тнe тexт
- •Text b music of african americans
- •4.5. The greatest american composers of the 20th century active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a george gershwin
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b leonard bernstein
- •4.6. Stars of american music active words and word combinations
- •Before you read the text
- •Text a the “duke” is gone but he’s left us with a rich legacy
- •After you have read the text
- •Text b marty lacker: portrait of a friend
- •Additional vocabulary
- •Contents
- •455036, Г. Магнитогорск, ул. Грязнова, 22
After you have read text
I. Answer the following questions about the text.
1. When did Tchaikovsky begin to feel the beauties of Russian folk music?
2. Where did Tchaikovsky study first?
3. Who was his first music teacher in St. Petersburg?
4. What conclusion did he come to during his first years at the Conservatoire?
5. What was Tchaikovsky sure of at the beginning of his adult life?
6. What was the general opinion of Tchaikovsky's talent at the Conservatoire?
7. How does Tchaikovsky regard failures and flops in his creative work?
8. What was Tolstoy's reaction when he listened to the Andante from Tchaikovsky's First Quartet?
9. Which feelings of the author does “The Snow Maiden” express?
10. Who gave Tchaikovsky the idea to write the opera “Eugene Onegin”?
11. Who pronounces the only true and just verdict about the work of an artist in Tchaikovskу's opinion? Do you agree with him?
12. What did Tchaikovsky think on the eve of his 44th birthday?
13. What did Tchaikovsky say about conducting?
14. Is Tchaikovsky satisfied with his creative work in 1887? Does he believe in his talent?
Which contrary feelings did Tchaikovsky experience when he was abroad?
How does Tchaikovsky describe his work on the ballet “The Sleeping Beauty”?
Which words of Tchaikovsky characterize his emotions while working on the opera “The Queen of Spades”?
Which discoveries did Tchaikovsky make in America?
What was Tchaikovsky’s opinion about inspiration?
How did Tchaikovsky regard his Sixth Sуmрhоnу?
What do you think of Tchaikovsky's dream that many people all over the world love his music? Did his dream come true?
Which work of Tchaikovsky would you like to listen to when you are sad? When you are happy?
2. Choose the correct word.
1. A real creator must (do, aim, appeal) to express his feelings, not waiting for the appreciation of his contemporaries. 2. He worked at the symphony with such (ardour, decision, cross) that it became his lovely brain child. 3. “The Snow Maiden” appeared at Ostrovsky's (decision, wish, request). 4. The author must not be ashamed of his (failures, ideas, feelings). 5. The creative work demands much (consolation, exertion, trepidation). 6. Americans can be proud of their (anxiety, popularity, hospitality). 7. The fact that he was known in the world (engaged, flattered, invoked) Tchaikovsky. 8. Inspiration doesn't like (idlers, creators, vacillating people). 9. Love of music is a (rare, sincere, serious) gift. 10. If you perservere you will (gratify, attain, muse) much. 11. History alone pronounces the true and just (word, value, verdict). 12. Tchaikovsky loved his (own, good, brain) children. 13. It is necessary to (do, experience, open) some failures before you reach the peak of perfection. 14. He was (connected, impatient, faced) with many problems.
3. Select the correct meaning of the words.
touch upon a) рассматривать, считать
passage b) просьба
search c) преданность, самоотверженность
appeal d) стремиться
perservere e) касаться
subject-matter f) размышлять, задумываться
strike g) место, отрывок из произведения/
flatter h) значительно
dread i) притягивать, привлекать
invoke j) гостеприимство
engage k) льстить, быть приятным
gradually l) достигать, добиваться
considerably m) вызывать /волшебством/
consolation n) быть должным
muse o) трепет, дрожь
dedication p) упорно добиваться
тема, содержание /произведения/
удовлетворять
утешение
искать, исследовать
требовать
производить впечатление
приглашение
нанимать
постепенно
страшиться, бояться
4. Review text A orally.
5. Muse on the biography of the great Russian composer P.I. Tchaikovsky.
6. Describe the work by P.I. Tchaikovsky you know best of all.
7. Read and retell text B.
