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10. Find in the text the words which describe or mean the following.

  • arrangement for doing or using smth, considered in advance;

  • persons employed in any work, esp., public undertakings and the armed forces.

  • way of conducting oneself; manners; treatment shown toward others.

11. Match the term on the left with its definition on the right.

1. Planning

a. The process of getting people to work effectively and willingly.

2. Organizing

b. The process of establishing objectives for an organization and determining the best way to accomplish them.

3. Directing

c. The process of ensuring that organizational objectives are being met and of correcting deviations if they are not.

4. Controlling

d. The process of arranging resources, particularly people, to carry out the organization's plans.

12. A)Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate words given below.

prices operating irrigation integrates

credit profit satisfactory behavior

large-scale management disease

Farm management is making and implementing of the decisions involved in organizing and … a farm for maximum production and … . Farm management draws on agricultural economics for information on … , markets, agricultural policy, and economic institutions such as leasing and … . It also draws on plant and animal sciences for information on soils, seed, and fertilizer, on control of weeds, insects, and …, and on rations and breeding, on agricultural engineering for information on farm buildings, machinery, … , crop drying, drainage, and erosion control systems, and on psychology and sociology for information on human … . In making his decisions, a farm manager thus … information from the biological, physical, and social sciences. Because farms differ widely, the significant concern in farm … is the specific individual farm; the plan most … for one farm may be most unsatisfactory for another. Farm management problems range from those of the small, near-subsistence and family-operated farms to those of … commercial farms where trained managers use the latest technological advances.

b) Translate the text into Russian.

c) Answer the following questions.

  1. What is farm management?

  2. What kind of information does farm management draw on?

  3. What does a farm manager rely on in making his decision?

  4. What functions does a farm manager perform?

13. In the text find the definitions to the following terms.

  • leadership;

  • leading;

  • communication;

  • staffing;

14. Answer the following questions on the text.

  1. What are the functions of management?

  2. What do managers do at the planning stage?

  3. How many steps does planning consist of?

  4. What is decision-making?

  5. What is organizing?

  6. What is staffing?

  7. Why does leading become the manager’s most important function?

  8. What is leadership?

  9. What are important aspects of the individual's behavior?

  10. What is communication?

  11. How many steps does controlling consist of? What are they?

  12. What are the techniques for controlling operations?