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7. Choose the necessary word from the box and complete the sentences given below.

offspring, neglect, commodity, marketing, approaches, examine, ensure, prevalent

1. The study of marketing became more … throughout the 20th century.

2. The role of middlemen was … in economic science.

3. Functional analysis … the general tasks that marketing performs.

4. The marketing discipline started as an … of economics.

5. Any marketing effort must … that the product is transported from the supplier to the customer.

6. … analysis studies the ways in which a product or product group is brought to market.

7. Institutional analysis describes the types of businesses that play a prevalent role in … .

8. The examination of early marketing economists resulted in the development of three … to the analysis of marketing activity.

8. Insert prepositions.

1. Marketing had its origin … the early 20th century as an offspring …economics.

2. Examination … agricultural and industrial markets resulted … development … three approaches … the analysis … marketing activity.

3. Market research, better product design and sustained communication … consumers are very important … the success … their brand.

4. Then marketing techniques and concepts moved … the industrial goods sector and service sector.

5. Organizations and individuals market … not only goods and services, but ideas, places and events.

6. Marketing effort must ensure that the product is transported … the supplier … the customer.

7. … some industries transportation is handled … a truck, while … others is done … mail, television signal or airline.

9. A) From the text write out the sentences with the Passive Voice. Translate them into Russian. B) Make them Active.

10. Read the sentences and translate them into Russian. Mind the Passive Voice.

1. Are you fully informed of your financial picture?

2. By many people the business planning process is viewed as a chore.

3. The article of management information system has been written by our professor.

4. A personnel manager has just been appointed.

5. These products have been designed by a special team.

6. The price of a product is determined by the interaction of demand and supply.

11. Make the sentences Passive.

1. Increased integration occurs when the same company both manufactures and sells a single product.

2. They pay increased attention to the ethical dimensions of the business.

3. They acquire technical skills through professional training.

4. They include the cost of tare, packing and marking into the price.

5. Every manager at the jewelry store knows that they house most fine pearls in an oyster at least two or three years and much longer for the bigger South Sea pearl.

12. In the text find the words which describe or mean the following.

  • expert in economy;

  • any trader through whose hands goods pass between the producer and the consumer;

  • sum of money for which smth is sold or bought;

  • a useful thing, especially an article of trade;

  • idea underlying a class of things, general notion.