- •И.T. Шолудченко
- •Ul jiabjItHHt
- •Часть I. Краткий фонетический справочник 6
- •Часть II. Грамматический практикум 27
- •Часть III. Тексты и упражнения для обучения чтению 173
- •Часть IV. Деловая корреспонденция 246
- •Часть V. Англо-русский толковый словарь
- •Часть I
- •Text Two. My flat
- •Text Three. At home
- •Text One
- •1. Read the following tongue-twisters.
- •Everyday Comparisons
- •Часть и
- •(The noun)
- •Артикль (the article)
- •Имя прилагательное (the adjective)
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •(The numeral)
- •Self-correcting Exercises Exercise 1. Translate into Russian.
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •(The verb)
- •Глагол to be
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Exercise 4. Ash questions according to the model.
- •There is (are, was, were will be)
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Глагол to have
- •Infinitive Past Participle Participle II Participle I
- •Времена группы simple
- •Времена группы progressive to be
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Времена группы perfect progressive
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •B. Use the Past Perfect Progressive Tense.
- •Exercise 3. Make the sentences interrogative.
- •Revision Exercise
- •Страдательный залог (the passive voice)
- •1. Какой вопрос сейчас обсуждается? — Обсуждается работа нашего научного кружка. 2. Ее можно видеть в библиотеке каж-105
- •ПЛиДальпЫс I jiai ujIbl (modal verbs)
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Согласование времен (sequence of tenses)
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Into English using:
- •I IrlfllAl» I kit (the participle)
- •Exercise 2. Use different forms of Participles as an attribute.
- •Герундии (the gerund)
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Наклонение (the mood)
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Структура предложения
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Self-correcting Exercises
- •Self-training Exercises
- •Сложные предложения
- •Словообразование (word-building)
- •Неправильных глаголов
- •Accountancy profession профессия бухгалтер
- •Accountancy Profession
- •Vocabulary list
- •Банковское дело. Бухучет на предприятии
- •Balance Sheet
- •2. «Petrograd Company Balance Sheet as at...
- •Income Statement Profit and Loss Statement
- •Expenses
- •Gains and losses
- •Loan agreement кредитное соглашение
- •Article 1. The loan
- •Article 4. Expenses, fees
- •Article 5. Overdue payments
- •Article 6. Method of payment
- •Article 7. Disbursement
- •Article 9. Events of default
- •Article 10. Arbitration
- •Entire agreement
- •Часть IV
- •И его части
- •In your reply please refer to our в Вашем ответе, пожалуйста,
- •Dear Mr. Black,
- •The Simplest Business Deal
- •Plastic Rim Cook Sieves 18/25 cm
- •Operations with currencies and shares
- •4. Russian financial company to a foreign colleague about investing in Russian Eurobonds.
- •Валютные и фондовые рынки
- •Часть V
- •Английский язык бухучет и аудит
There is (are, was, were will be)
|
Present Simple |
Past Simple |
Future Simple |
Affirmative |
There is a letter in the bag. There were letters in the bag. |
There are letters in the bag. There will be a letterin the bag. |
There was a letter in the bag. There will be letters in the bag. |
Interrogative |
Is there a letter in the bag? Were there letters in the bag? |
Are there letters in the bag? Will there be a letter in the bag? |
Was there a letter in the bag? Will there be letters in the bag? |
Negative |
There is not (isn’t) a letter in the bag. There were no letters in the bag |
There are no letters in the bag. There will not (won’t) be a letter in the bag. |
There was not (wasn’t) a letter in the bag. There will be no letters in the bag. |
Self-correcting Exercises
Exercise 1. Translate the sentences into Russian.
There is a garden near the house. Около дома есть сад.
There are many newspapers on На столе много газет. the desk.
There is some chalk in the box. В ящике есть мел.
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4. Is there anybody in the corridor? |
В коридоре есть кто-нибудь? |
5. There are no mistakes in your test. |
В вашей контрольной нет ошибок. |
6. There aren’t many mistakes in your test. |
В вашей контрольной немного ошибок. |
7. There was a concert at the University last Sunday. |
В прошлое воскресенье в университете был концерт. |
8. Will there be a concert next Sunday? |
В следующее воскресенье будет концерт? |
9. There won’t be many exams in winter. |
Зимой не будет много экзаменов. |
10. There is much information. |
Имеется (есть) много информации. |
11. There is a point of view that ... |
Существует мнение, что ... |
12. There are many problems to solve. |
Есть много проблем, требующих решения. |
Exercise 2. Make the sentences interrogative.
o d e l: There is a picture on the wall. |
|
Is there a picture on the wall? |
|
1. There is a lift in the house. |
Is there a lift in the house? |
2. There are a lot of bookshelves. |
Are there a lot of bookshelves? |
3. There is some bread on the plate. |
Is there any bread on the plate? |
4. There are a few cups on the table. |
Are there a few cups on the table? |
5. There is much furniture in the hall. |
Is there much furniture in the hall? |
6. There was a nice picture on the wall. |
Was there a nice picture on the wall? |
7. There were many seminars last week. |
Were there many seminars last week? |
8. There will be a lot of people at the conference. |
Will there be a lot of people at the conference? |
9. There will be a telephone in my flat. |
Will there be a telephone in your flat? |
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Exercise 3. Make the sentences negative.
1. There is a pen in my hand. |
There is no pen in my hand. |
2. There is some ink in the pen. |
There is no ink in the pen. |
3. There is some bread at home. |
There is no bread at home. |
4. There were old buildings in the |
There were no old buildings in the |
city. |
city. |
5. There will be a lot of fruit in our |
There won’t be a lot of fruit in our |
garden. |
garden. |
6. There will be a seminar next week. |
There won’t be a seminar next week. |
7. There is some sugar in my coffee. |
There isn’t any sugar in my coffee. |
8. There will be a new stadium |
There won’t be a new stadium |
in a year. |
in a year. |
Self-training Exercises Exercise 1. Answer the following questions.
1. How many days are there in January? 2. How many minutes are there in an hour? 3. How many rooms are there in your flat? 4. How many students are there in your group? 5. How much money is there in the box? 6. How much water is there in the kettle? 7. What is there on the table? 8. In whose room are there two windows? 9. Will there be many people in the park on Sunday?
Exercise 2. Form questions to the words given in bold type.
1. There is a big park in the centre of the city. 2. There are two armchairs in the room. 3. There are twelve months in a year. 4. There was a school near my house before the war. 5. There were 50000 roubles in my bag. 6. There will be no wars in future. 7. There will be a party tomorrow.
Exercise 3. Make up sentences of your own using the construction «there is/are».
traffic lights, at every corner, of the street.
a few English books, in our library.
a lot of parks and gardens, there.
time, to visit the museum, no.
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some years ago, only, a few new houses, in our street.
time, to do this work, tomorrow?
an institute, in your town, five years ago?
in three years, a theatre, near my house?
Exercise 4. Translate the sentences Into English using the construction «there is/are».
1. В нашем городе много школ и институтов. 2. На столе много журналов и газет? — Нет, на столе мало журналов и газет. 3. В нашей группе было 14 студентов в прошлом году. 4. В Минске много вокзалов? 5. Десять лет назад недалеко от нашего дома не было школы. 6. В этом городе много исторических памятников. 7. Есть ли кто-нибудь в комнате? — Там никого нет. 8. Через несколько минут будет фильм. 9. Вы можете идти домой. Сегодня не будет больше занятий.