7. Прочитайте текст стосовно вживання алкоголю у Великобританії «The law on al-cohol and under 18s”

There are a number of laws around alcohol and under 18s so as a parent it's best to have an un-derstanding of them. Some of them could also land you in trouble if you unknowingly break them.

What does the law say?

Alcohol consumption in the UK is governed by strict laws. It is against the law:

• To sell alcohol to someone under 18 anywhere.

• For an adult to buy or attempt to buy alcohol on behalf of someone under 18. (retailers can re-serve the right to refuse the sale of alcohol to an adult if they’re accompanied by a child and think the alcohol is being bought for the child.) 

• For someone under 18 to buy alcohol, attempt to buy alcohol or to be sold alcohol.

• For someone under 18 to drink alcohol in licensed premises, except where the child is 16 or 17 years old and accompanied by an adult. In this case it is legal for them to drink, but not buy, be-er, wine and cider with a table meal.

• For an adult to buy alcohol for someone under 18 for consumption on licensed premises, except as above.

It is not illegal:

• For someone over 18 to buy a child over 16 beer, wine or cider if they are eating a table meal together in licensed premises.

• For a child aged 5 to 16 to drink alcohol at home or on other private premises.

Consequences of breaking the law

• If the police suspect someone under 18 has alcohol in a public place, they have the power to confiscate it. If young people get caught with alcohol three times they could face a social cont- ract, a fine or arrest. Getting a criminal record could affect future job prospects and make it more difficult to travel to countries like the USA.

• The police can also confiscate alcohol from someone, no matter what their age, if they believe it has been, or will be drunk by someone under 18 in a public place.

8. Ознайомтеся із основами медичного страхування:

Начало формы

The Ukrainian constitution guarantees, in theory, that free medical treatment will be available for all Ukrainian citizens and registered residents. In practice however, public funds remain li-mited for health care, the free services can only cover basic provisions leaving patients to pay

out-of-pocket for most medical services and pharmaceuticals. As a result, the promise of free medical care has increasingly been replaced by chargeable care. Some attempts have been made in recent years to improve the funding infrastructure by introducing an obligatory public health insurance scheme but such legislation remains gridlocked in parliament.

The Ministry of Health is responsible for setting national health policy and oversees the healthcare system in Ukraine. Public health services are administratively centralized and vertically organized. The country is divided directorially into 27 regions, each with its own health administration that is accountable to the national authority for following managerial guidelines. Most health care facilities are state owned and operated at the regional or local level and are funded through the respective tier of government with which they are associated. Financing of the healthcare sector remains unchanged from the Soviet era’s tax-based approach. Health budgets are often planned according to line items and allocated centrally without taking the needs of local populaces into account. The current system of payment of hospitals and polyclinics offers little incentive to operate and use public resources efficiently.

Ukraine inherited a health infrastructure that prioritized excess hospital capacity and specialized care over necessary public health promotion and preventative treatment centers. The inpatient system is organized into three levels. Primary care is provided through a network of small hospitals and polyclinics. The area serviced by a primary health clinic is broken up into catchment areas each with a certain number of residents and a primary care physician. Citizens are allowed to register with the doctor of their choice; however bureaucratic obstacles prevent this for many. The second level comprises municipal and central district, hospitals. There is no strict distinction between primary and secondary care in Ukraine. Patients can seek care with a specialist directly, without referral, and this opportunity is widely used. The incentive system in fact encourages this as physicians are remunerated at fixed rates regardless of their workload and do not therefore compete for patients. Larger cities in Ukraine will have specialized state hospitals, most often for communicable diseases, as well as maternity hospitals. Tertiary care is provided by region hospitals and specialized clinical and diagnostic centers of national research institutes. State healthcare facilities, particularly in rural areas, suffer from outdated equipment and dilapidated structures. Private clinics are available in major cities and will offer further diagnostic and higher quality services but remain unaffordable for the majority of the population.

Travelers and expatriates visiting Ukraine are advised to take out a comprehensive international health insurance policy before arriving in the country. Ukraine’s state medical care facilities may be adequate for routine problems, but are not comparable to Western European or North American standards of medical care. Most doctors and hospitals will expect payment upfront in cash and medical supplies may be limited. If you are hospitalized, you may have to supply your own bandages, medication, and food during your stay. Private clinics and hospitals may avoid these issues but will be a more expensive option. The disparity of the accessibility and quality of healthcare between rural and urban areas is substantial in Ukraine. If you become seriously ill or injured in a rural area or if the treatment or medication you require is not available in the country, medical evacuation may be required. This can be a very expensive service in a time-sensitive situation, so it is imperative that your travel health insurance policy covers emergency evacuation transportation costs.

Робота над граматикою Future Indefinite Tense (Майбутній неозначений час)

Future Indefinite вживається для вираження одноразової, постійної або повторюваної дії в майбутньому. Обставинні слова: tomorrow (the day after tomorrow), next week (year, month), in a year, in 2020.

Утворення :

І. Стверджувальна форма to read – I shall read an instruction.; to go – We shall go to the doctor.

Правило 1 : У першій особі однини та множини стверджувальна форма = допо-міжному дієслову shall + інфінітив дієслова без частки to.

to read – He will read the timetable.; to speak – You will speak with dentist.; to go – They will go to the chemist’s.

Правило 2 : Для усіх осіб, крім І особи стверджувальна форма = допоміжному дієс-лову will + інфінітив дієслова без частки to.

Виконання граматичних вправ:

Вправа 1. Поставте речення в майбутній неозначений час. 1. The pupils have dictations twice a week. 2. I spend my summer holidays in the country. 3. Our engineer left for Kyiv on Monday. 4. She agrees with him. 5. Our school year begins on the first of September. 6. We do our homework in the afternoon. 7. My brother is a driver. 8. I saw him at the college. 9. We sleep in the open air. 10. Her husband worked at the factory. 11. They are at home. 12. I am busy on weekdays.

Вправа 2. Перекладіть англійські прислів’я. 1. A drowing man will catch at a straw. 2. A straw will show which way the wind blows. 3. Much will have more. 4. Throw the nature out of the door, it will come back again through the window. 5. An old dog will learn no new tricks. 6. Truth will out.

Вправа 3. Закінчить прислів’я та вираження: 1. Take care of the pence and … 2. Don’t make yourself a mouse or … 3. He who chatters to you … 4. He that will steal a pin… (will steal a pound; will chatter of you; the pence will take care of themselves; the cat will eat you)

Вправа 4. Перекладіть українською: 1. The owners of establishments, in case of violation of the smoking ban, shall be fined from one to ten thousand hryvnia. 2. According to WHO, 37.4 percent of Ukrainians smoke daily, which puts Ukraine among ten world’s heaviest-smoking countries. 3. May 31 is the No Tobacco Day – an opportunity for all smokers to quit and help to reduce tobacco consumption in the country. 4. Five Ukrainian cities – Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhya, Kharkiv and Odesa hit the rat-ing of the fastest dying cities in the world. The first place in this rating took Dnipropetrovsk, the population of which for 35 years, according to experts’ forecasts, will decrease 16, 78% – with 1162 thousand inhabitants in 1990 to 967 thousand in the year 2025. 6. In Ukraine, starting from September 1, 2013, all fifth grade students and older will learn a second foreign language.7. The carrier Air Arabia offers services to Odessa on Tuesdays and Fridays, departing from Sharjah In-ternational Airport at 09:25 and arriving at Odessa International Airport at 13:20. Return flights will depart from Odessa on the same days at 14:20 and arrive in Sharjah at 20:05 (local time).

Заняття № 14

Тема: Заклади громадського харчування країн, мову яких вивчаємо. Правила поведінки за столом. Future Indefinite.

1.Ознайомлення з новою лексикою: meal [ˈmiːl] – їжа have a meal – їсти have a stand –up meal – закусити на ходу have a snack – перекусити foodstuff [ˈfuːdˌstʌf] – продукти харчування junk food - нездорова їжа national cuisine [ˈnæʃnəl kwɪˈziːn] – національна кухня oriental cuisine [ˌɔriːˈentəl kwɪˈziːn] - східна кухня eating out – їжа у ресторані, кафе ( за межами дому) coffee- house - кав’ярня cook – shop – їдальня, кафе snack – bar – закусочна self – service restaurant [ˈself ˈsə:vəs ˈrestrɔŋ] – ресторан самообслугоаування take –away restaurant – ресторан, який відпускає страви на дом refreshment room [rɪˈfreʃmənt ˈruːm ]- буфет pub- паб, англійська пивна beverages [ˈbevrɪdʒɪz] – напої soft drinks – фруктові води strong drinks –міцні напої vintage wine [ˈvɪntɪdʒ ˈwaɪn] – марочне вино meat dishes – м‘ясні блюда pork – свинина beef – яловичина veal – телятина mutton [mʌtən ] – баранина lamb [ˈlæm] - ягнятина chop [ˈtʃɔp] – котлета sea products – морепродукти jellied fish [ˈdʒeliːd ˈfɪʃ ] – заливна риба salt fish - солона риба stuffed fish – фарширована риба fried fish – смажена риба red cariar [ˈred ˈkæviːˌɑ:] – червона ікра shrimps – креветки vegetables [ˈvedʒtəbəlz] – овочі fruits – фрукти spices – спеції in the line of vegetables – на гарнир

cabbage – капуста carrot - морква potatoes – картопля beans [bi:nz] – квасоля bread [‘bred] - хліб diary – молочні продукти butter – масло ice-cream – морозиво eggs – яйця juice ˈ[dʒuːs] –сік sugar [ˈʃugə] – цукор