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English for mechanics Part I_ с номерами.docx
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2. Дайте відповіді на питання:

Say: 1) what we can eat; 2) what we can drink; 3) what villagers do not buy; 4) what people who live in towns buy; 5) what your family buys and what it doesn’t buy; 6) what you buy every day; 7) what you don’t buy every day; 8) what you bought last time; 9) what you are going to buy after your studies on the way home; 10) what you will buy tomorrow.

3. Читання та переклад тексту “Meals”

There are four meals a day in an English home: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It is at about 8 o’clock in the morning, and consists of a porridge with milk and salt or sugar, eggs – boiled or fried, bread and butter with marmalade or jam. Some people like to drink tea, but others prefer coffee. Instead of porridge they may have fruit juice, or they may prefer biscuits.

The usual time for lunch is 1 o’clock. This meal starts with soup or fruit juice. Then follows some meat or poultry with potatoes – boiled or fried, carrots and beans. Then a pudding comes. Instead of the pudding they may prefer cheese and biscuits. Last of all coffee – black or white. Englishmen often drink something at lunch. Water is usually on the table. Some prefer juice or lemonade.

Tea is the third meal of the day. It is between 4 or 5 o’clock, the so-called 5 o’clock tea. On the table there is tea, milk or cream, sugar, bread and butter, cakes and jam. Friends and visitors are often present at tea.

Dinner is the fourth meal of the day. The usual time is about 7 o’clock, and al the members of the family sit down together.

Dinner usually consists of soup, fish or meat with vegetables – potatoes, green beans, carrot and cabbage, sweet pudding, fruit salad, ice cream or cheese and biscuits. Then after a talk they have black or white coffee.

This is the order of meals among English families. But the greater part of the people in the towns, and nearly all country-people, have dinner in the middle of the day instead of lunch. They have tea a little later – between 5 or 6 o’clock, and then in the evening, before going to bed, they have supper. So the four meals of the day are either breakfast, dinner, tea, supper; or breakfast, lunch, tea, dinner.

4. Дайте відповіді на питання: 1. How many times a day do you eat? 2. What does your breakfast (dinner, tea or supper) consist of? 3. What do you prefer for breakfast (dinner, supper)? 4. When do you usually have your breakfast (dinner, tea, supper)?

5. Вставте необхідні слова, які знаходяться в дужках:

1. Mother gave me a cup of (carrot, milk). 2. Vadim Petrovich bought a box of (meat, sweets) for his wife. 3. Nelly brought a pail of (cheese, potatoes). 4. She put (sugar, salt) into the cabbage soup. 5. Do you like much (sugar, salt) in your tea? 6. Father always drinks coffee with (butter, milk) in the morning. 7. We usually have fish with (jam, potatoes). 8. Will you bring me a plate of (juice, soup)? 9. Don’t forget to put (butter, pudding) into the poultry.

6. Назвіть блюдо (згідно інгредієнтів).

So, now I read the ingredients and you must definite what dish is it.

1. Beef broth(бульйон з яловичини), tomato sauce, shredded cabbage(покришена капуста), shredded carrots, sliced potatoes, sliced onions, shredded beet, dill, sour cream, salt and pepper to taste. (It’s … )

Яловичий бульон, томатний соус, покришена капуста, покришена морква, порізана тонки-ми скибочками картопля, порізана тонкими скибочками ріпчаста цибуля, покришений бу-ряк, кріп, сметана, сіль і перець для смаку.

2. In boiled water you put any porridge. You may put eggs, butter, and salt into it. It will be tasty. (It’s …)

3. I make it of wheat flour, yeast, sugar, salt, milk, butter, eggs, and sour cream. What is it? Who likes this dish? (It’s …)

4. We also like them. We take flour, salt, sour cream, eggs, yeast (дріжджі). We like them with meat or berries, others – with jam. My mother eats them with cabbage and fish.What is it? (It’s )

5. As for varenyky all the members of our family enjoy eating them. I like them with curds. And what do you like inside the varenyky? (with …,).

6. As for drink in summer we like to drink ….