- •Unit 1. The need for law
- •Vocabulary:
- •Vocabulary:
- •Кодекс Хаммурапи
- •Vocabulary:
- •Solon (b. 630 — d. 560 b.C.)
- •Драконт
- •Vocabulary:
- •Vocabulary:
- •Великая Хартия Вольностей
- •Unit 2: origins of the jury
- •Unit 3. Jury duty
- •The fear of jury duty
- •Jury service — an important job and a rewarding experience
- •Selection of the trial jury
- •1) Litigation — судебный процесс, спор, тяжба
- •2) Lawsuit — судебный процесс, судебное дело, иск, тяжба, правовой спор, судебный спор, судебное разбирательство
- •3) Suit — судебный процесс, иск, преследование по суду, судебное дело, судебная тяжба, судопроизводство
- •Присяга
- •The Jury in Britain
- •Unit 4. In the courtroom
- •Do's and don'ts for jurors
- •Unit 5. Steps of the trial
- •What happens during the trial
- •Прения сторон
- •Verdict
- •Unit 6. The value of juries
- •Words of Wisdom About Jury Service
- •Jury system reform defeaed in parliament
- •Unit 7: constitutional law of the united states and the united kingdom
- •"Outlines of constitutional law"
- •Constitution of the united states
- •Unit 8: police work in the united states and the united kingdom
- •Inspection Division
- •Police force in the united states
- •The work of militia
- •Unit 9: criminal justice process in the united states and the united kingdom
- •Probable cause and other levels of proof
- •Additional texts
- •The bells of the old baily
- •Criminal policy of the future
- •Unit 10: physical evidence
- •The Plot
- •The Suspects
- •1. Colonel Adams.
- •2. Miss Blake
- •Mr. Clarke
- •Trace evidence
- •Fingerprints
- •Crime scene and duties of a police officer at a crime scene
- •Fingerprints
- •Latent prints
- •Unit 11. The study of crime
- •Criminology
- •Cesare lombroso (1836—1909)
- •Преступниками рождаются или становятся? Преступность: врожденное и приобретенное.
- •Unit 12. Crimes and criminals Law Breakers
- •The causes of crime
- •Преступность и ее причины
- •Unit 13. Punishment
- •1) Связанный с применением наказания
- •2) Карательный, штрафной
- •From the History of Punishment
- •Unit 14. The purpose of state punishment
- •Treatment of criminals
- •Manslaughter
- •Crime of Passion
- •Assault
- •Shop-lifting
- •Unit 15. Capital punishment
- •Capital punishment: history
- •Financial Costs
- •Inevitability of Error
- •Barbarity
- •Deterrence
- •Тексты для дополнительного чтения и перевода Содержание:
- •Part I. Text 1: a glimpse of british political history
- •Text 2: the english political heritage
- •Text 3: the ideas of john locke*
- •Text 4: the legal heritage of france
- •Text 5: the roots of american government
- •Text 6: the indian self-government in north america
- •Text 7: government in the colonies
- •Text 8: colonial legislatures
- •Text 9: colonial self-government
- •Text 10: democracy
- •Text 11: elements of democracy
- •Text 12: characteristics of democracy
- •Text 13: the soil of democracy
- •Text 14: oligarchy
- •Text 15: autocracy
- •Text 16: the american civil service
- •Text 17: the origins of the civil service system
- •Text 18: the concept of bicameral legislature
- •Text 19: us congress rules
- •Text 20: lawmaking in the senate
- •Text 21: congress and the president
- •Text 22: voting in the usa
- •Text 24: rights and responsibilities of american citizens
- •Text 23: parties and party systems
- •Text 25: protecting the rights of the accused
- •Text 26: cruel and unusual punishment
- •Text 27: freedom of the press
- •Text 28: free press and fair trial
- •Text 29: freedom of speech
- •Text 30: freedom of religion
- •Text 31: mass media in a democratic society
- •Text 32: the pentagon papers*
- •Text 33: watergate
- •Text 34: legal and constitutional developments in britain
- •Text 35: charles I and the civil war
- •Text 36: the royalists and the parliamentarians
- •Text 37: the end of the civil war
- •Text 38: the history of speakership in britain
- •Text 39: the speaker of the house of commons
- •Text 40: the speaker's duties
- •Text 41: debate in the house of commons
- •Text 42: unparliamentary language
- •Part II: famous legal documents throughout history (extracts) text 1: Hammurabi's Code of Laws (1758 b.C.)
- •Text 2: The Laws of William the Conqueror (1066—1087)
- •Text 3: The Magna Carta (1215)
- •Text 4: The Petition of Rights (1628)
- •Text 5: The English Bill of Rights (1689)
- •Text 6: The u.S. Declaration of Independence (1776)
- •Text 7: The u.S. Bill of Rights (1791)
- •Text 8: European Prison Rules (1990s)
- •Part II. Philosophers of law text 9: Sir Thomas More, 1478—1535
- •Text 10: John Locke, 1632—1704
- •Text 11: Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu, 1689—1755
- •Text 12: Voltaire, 1694—1778
- •Text 13: Jeremy Bentham, 1748—1832
- •Part III. Notorious criminals text 14: Cain
- •Text 15: Marcus Junius Brutus, 85—42 b.C., Gaius Longinus Cassius, d. 42 b.C.
- •Text 16: Caligula, a.D. 12—41
- •Text 17: Colonia Agrippina, a.D. 16—59
- •Text 18: Guy Fawkes, 1570—1606
- •Text 19: Captain William Kidd, 1645—1701
- •Text 20: Alessandro Cagliostro, 1743—1795
- •Text 21: Billy the Kid (William Bonny), 1860—1881
- •Text 22: Jack the Ripper
- •Text 23: Roy Bean, d. 1903
- •Text 24: Butch Cassidy, 1866—1910 and the Sundance Kid, d. 1910
- •Text 25: Mata Hari (born Gertruda Margarete Zelle), 1876—1917
- •Text 26: Captain Alfred Dreyfus, 1859—1935
- •Text 27: Lizzie Borden, 1860—1927
- •Text 28: Dr. Hawley Harvey Crippen, 1882—1910
- •Text 29: Bonnie and Clyde (Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow), d. 1934
- •Text 30: 'Ma' Barker, d. 1935
- •Text 31: Bruno Hauptmann, d. 1936
- •Text 32: Hans Van Meegeren, 1889—1947
- •Text 33: Alphonse Capone, 1899—1947
- •Text 34: 'Lucky Luciano', 1897—1962
- •Text 35: Frank Costello, 1891—1973
- •Text 36: George Blake, b. 1922
- •Text 37: Lee Harvey Oswald, 1940—1963
- •Part IV. Famous detectives text 38: Father Brown
- •Text 39: Sherlock Holmes
- •Text 40: Ellery Queen
- •Text 41: Hercules Poirot
- •Text 42: Inspector Jules Maigret
- •Text 43: Perry Mason
- •Text 44: Bank Bobbers
- •Text 45: Muggers
- •Text 46: Thieves
- •Text 47: Escape Artists
- •Text 48: Shop-Lifters
- •Text 49: Robbers
- •Text 50: Burglars
- •Text 51: 'Miscellaneous' Crooks
- •Text 52: Outrageous Lawsuits
- •Список использованной литературы
Text 45: Muggers
1. After he had been robbed of $20 in Winnipeg, Canada, Roger Morse asked for his wallet back. The mugger agreed, handed over his own wallet by mistake, and fled — leaving Roger $250 better off.
2. In Camden, New Jersey, Clarence Gland and Kin Williams were taking a late-night stroll when a car pulled up and two men got out. One of them produced a long black snake and shoved it toward Gland's face, and while the couple stood rigid, his associate made off with cash, a personal stereo, and a wristwatch. A snake expert later identified the reptile from its description as a completely harmless rat snake. In other words, it was not loaded.
A gun-toting mugger made a bad mistake when he held up a man who was walking home through an alley in West Virginia. Finding his victim was carrying only $13, he demanded a check for $300. The man wrote out the check, and the thief was caught the next day when he tried to cash it. As the cops said afterward: "The crook wasn't very bright."
An Italian who turned to snatching handbags to finance his drug addiction came unstuck, when he robbed his own mother by mistake. The woman was walking along the street when her son, who didn't see her face until it was too late, sped past on a motorcycle and snatched her bag. Recognising him, his mother was so angry she reported him to the police.
Belgian police quickly solved two Brussels street robberies when they heard the victims' description of the culprit: he was wearing a bright-yellow jacket and had a cast on one leg. The man was caught within 15 minutes of his second robbery:
Purse snatcher Daniel Pauchin ended up in the hospital, when he tried to rob two women in a street in Nice, France. The victims were burly transvestites who beat him up and left him with broken ribs.
Mandy Hammond from Arnold, England, went out with two friends. As they waited for a taxi, a man walked up to them and demanded Mandy's lipstick and eyeshadow. The group thought he was joking, but he then pulled a gun, held it to her friend Paul Upton's head and announced, "Don't laugh. I've got a gun, and I'll shoot if you haven't got any lipstick.' Lipstick was promptly produced, and the man strolled off. In the same month a gunman struck in Scarborough, England. Wearing a hood and dark glasses, he forced a pharmacist assistant, at gunpoint, to fill a bag with pimple cream. Police were said to be "puzzled".
Text 46: Thieves
Edward Williams of Houston, Texas, was fined $10,000 and put on 10 years' probation. He had formerly been a storeroom supervisor at Houston's Jefferson Davis Hospital, and he had been convicted of stealing 79,680 rolls of toilet paper. No one knew for sure what he'd done with the purloined paper.
Car thief in Holloway, north of London, got away with something special. Tucked away in the trunk of his car was a box containing 120 plastic earholes. They were plastic molds made for the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, to allow hearing aids to be tailor-made for patients. One can only imagine the thief trying to sell them on the open market: "Ere, buddy — wanna buy some plastic ear'oles?"
The day after winning $640,000 in Italy's national lottery, Flavio Maestrini was arrested for stealing $400 from a shop. Appearing in court, he explained that he didn't enjoy spending money unless it was stolen.
A Russian man arrived at his country retreat near Arkhangelsk, Russia, on the White Sea and found the entire house stolen, complete with outhouses and fences, leaving just a vegetable patch.
Members of a British Rail cricket team turned up for the first match of the season at their field near Kidderminster, England. The pavilion had disappeared. How one steals an eight-room building without anyone noticing remains a mystery.
Alan Omonde appeared in court in Uganda on the charge of stealing an old man's big edible rat. Omonde was given 12 strokes of the cane for stealing John Onyait's smoked rat, while Onyait lamented that he'd been deprived of his favourite dish. Omonde was also ordered to hunt down and trap five more edible rats as a fine payable to his elderly victim.
