- •Предисловие
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 3» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 4» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Unit one key economic indicators
- •Active vocabulary
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Measuring what matters
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Visit http://moneyland.Time.Com/category/economics-policy/the-economy/
- •Behind the bald figures
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Describing graphs, trends, and changes
- •Adjectives and adverbs
- •Translation skills
- •Анализ структуры предложения и роль порядка слов при переводе
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Ш. Особенности и трудности перевода английских газетных заголовков
- •Смешение книжной и разговорной лексики
- •Сокращения
- •Пропуск слова или выражения, не являющегося необходимым с точки зрения смысла, для усиления выразительности (эллипсис).
- •Временные формы глагола
- •Разговорно-фамильярный характер английских заголовков
- •Экспрессивность
- •Texts for oral translation
- •U.S. Industrial output falls, signals weak first-quarter gdp growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Greek economy keeps on crumbling
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Uk economic recovery to continue into 2016, forecasts oecd
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Inflation Rate Steady for Third Straight Month
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Indonesia first-quarter gdp growth disappoints, but recovery hopes intact
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •British manufacturing sees some green shoots in the face of external headwinds and ongoing export concerns
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •German Economy, Once Europe’s Leader, Now Looks Like Laggard
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why recovery is now back in Vogue
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Rite of Spring: u.S. Economy Warms Up After Winter’s Chill
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Grossly Deceptive Plans
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Taking Europe’s pulse
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit I
- •Описание тенденций, колебаний на рынке
- •Unit two the three sectors of the economy
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •The Third Industrial Revolution
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Comment on the headline.
- •Read the article and find the words which match the definitions in the table.
- •Do the assignments that follow.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trumpets Its Service Economy
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Will the u.S. See a Major Manufacturing Revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.K. To End 300 Years of Deep Coal Mining as Prices Slump
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •What's going on in uk manufacturing?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Us manufacturing: How did Indiana power a revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China services sector key to growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.S. Shale Producers Face Reality, Cut Output
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Is u.S. Manufacturing making a comeback — or is it just hype?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Mining Collapse Cripples Africa’s Dreams of Prosperity
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •The march of the zombies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Less Growth Prompts First u.S. Services Job Cuts Since 2014
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit II
- •Unit three the labour market
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •United workers of the world
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why Japan’s Economy Is Labouring
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Инфинитивная конструкция «сложное подлежащее»
- •II. Перевод сложных атрибутивных конструкций
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Winners and losers
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Where the jobs are
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Unemployed, and Likely to Stay That Way
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •European joblessness: Armies of the unemployed
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Morning in America?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Generation jobless
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •At Last, a Proper Recovery
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Heating up
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units I-III)
- •Topical vocabulary unit III
- •Unit four
- •International Trade
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Boxed in
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Goodbye Doha, Hello Bali
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Абсолютная причастная конструкция
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Причастия в функции союзов и предлогов
- •Перевод предложений, подлежащее которых выражено неодушевленным существительным, а сказуемое – глаголом, выражающим чувстВо
- •Texts for oral translation
- •An Island of Traders
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Eu Berates China over Steel Subsidies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Euro-mPs Vote to Extend Sugar Quotas
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Chasing the anti-China Vote
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Uk Trade Deficit Shows Little Improvement
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Fears of a Hard Landing
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Dispute Hits Japanese Exports
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trade Suffers on Global Fears
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Made in Britain
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit IV
- •Unit five market structure and competition
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Match the terms with appropriate definitions
- •Fill in the gaps with the words/word combinations from the table (use the correct grammar form)
- •What's so bad about monopoly power?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Summarise the author's arguments against market concentration. Are there any benefits? Can the process be prevented? What solution does the author advocate?
- •Emerging market multinationals eclipse competitors
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •While reading the article find the words that match the following definitions.
- •Tesco: How one supermarket came to dominate
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Make up a list of strategies that ensured Tesco’s success in the uk market.
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Модальные глаголы can, may, must
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Uk manufacturers fear lagging behind global competition
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Food producer insolvency triples amid supermarket price wars
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •IPhone se sales may be cannibalizing others
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •GoPro faces tough competition as consumers spend less on cameras
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Big switch
- •Increasing competition is shaking up a moribund energy market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •How Competition Strengthens Start-ups
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Canadian retailers closing amid intense competition, failure to adapt to market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Global competition drives change
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units IV-V)
- •Topical vocabulary unit V
- •To compete
- •PRaCtice tests quiz (20 minutes)
- •Final Test (90 minutes)
- •Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product Grows 4.73% in Third Quarter
- •Exam Card
- •Критерии оценки знаний и компетенций на устном экзамене и зачете
- •Критерии оценки письменной работы
- •Классификация ошибок Перевод экономического текста на русский язык
Vocabulary check
Exercise № 12
Translate the following sentences from Russian into English, using the active vocabulary.
Доля РФ в мировом экспорте наукоемкой продукции не превышает 0,3%.
Неэффективная денежно-кредитная политика правительства не смогла стимулировать экономическое оживление в стране.
По данным информационного агентства Блумберг, доля сферы услуг в валовом внутреннем продукте Китая в 2013 г. впервые превысила долю промышленного производства, а доля сельского хозяйства сократилась до 10%.
Перед лицами, ответственными за разработку экономической политики, стоит серьезная задача – стимулировать компании увеличить расходы на НИОКР.
По данным Института проблем естественных монополий, на долю экспорта сырья приходится 40% ВВП РФ, тогда как доля высокотехнологичных отраслей с высокой добавленной стоимостью составляет менее 10%.
Производительность труда в обрабатывающей промышленности является важным мерилом (показателем) уровня развития страны и основной движущей силой экономического роста.
Существенное увеличение объемов добычи нефти некоторыми странами ОПЕК стало причиной избыточного предложения на мировом рынке и резкого падения цен.
Поскольку спрос на производимые компанией потребительские товары длительного пользования растет, руководство планирует увеличить загрузку производственных мощностей и построить новые мощности по производству и сборке комплектующих.
В развитых странах обрабатывающая промышленность, когда-то являвшаяся основным источником повышения уровня занятости и роста производительности, сегодня сталкивается с серьезными проблемами, такими как ограниченные запасы природных ресурсов, электроэнергии и нехватка высококвалифицированных кадров.
Компании горнодобывающей промышленности отличаются высокой капиталоемкостью и остро нуждаются в привлечении частного отечественного и зарубежного капитала для освоения новых месторождений и обновления технологического оборудования.
Topical vocabulary unit II
agriculture / farming
services
to render / provide services
ferrous / non-ferrous / precious metals
raw / crude materials
commodities
resource(s)
energy
atomic / nuclear energy / nuclear power
clean / green / environmentally friendly / nature-friendly energy
electric / solar / thermal / tidal / wind / fossil-fuel energy
fossil fuels
power plant / power station
petroleum / gasoline
off-shore areas
plant / factory /mill
capacity
overcapacity / excess capacity/surplus capacity/overhang
spare capacity / reserve capacity
idle capacity
capacity utilization
equipment / machinery
to install equipment
products / goods
production
capital-intensive production
labour-intensive production
knowledge-intensive production
raw materials intensive / resource–intensive production
production costs
production process
production techniques
mass production
to shift production
productivity
produce (v, n)
productive / counterproductive
input(s) / factors of production
efficiency
resilience
resilient
viable/unviable
facilities
production facilities
idle facilities
assets
capital goods / (durable) consumer goods
blue collars / white collars / green collars
workshop
white goods / brown goods
components
spare parts
supplier
to supply
supply chain
customer
assembly
to assemble
moving assembly line
warehouse
costs
fixed costs
variable costs
to cut costs
profit
earnings
subsidy
to subsidize
outsourcing
offshoring/reshoring
operations
to process
challenge (n, v)
to meet/face/address the challenge
natural gas
shale gas
petrochemical
barrel
gain
iron ore
prospects
disruption
to disrupt
target
rival / competitor
renewable power sources
capital spending / capital expenditure
heavy/ light industry
sunset/sunrise industry
core / non-core business
research and development
to surpass/to outperform/to outrun
operations
