- •Предисловие
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 3» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 4» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Unit one key economic indicators
- •Active vocabulary
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Measuring what matters
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Visit http://moneyland.Time.Com/category/economics-policy/the-economy/
- •Behind the bald figures
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Describing graphs, trends, and changes
- •Adjectives and adverbs
- •Translation skills
- •Анализ структуры предложения и роль порядка слов при переводе
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Ш. Особенности и трудности перевода английских газетных заголовков
- •Смешение книжной и разговорной лексики
- •Сокращения
- •Пропуск слова или выражения, не являющегося необходимым с точки зрения смысла, для усиления выразительности (эллипсис).
- •Временные формы глагола
- •Разговорно-фамильярный характер английских заголовков
- •Экспрессивность
- •Texts for oral translation
- •U.S. Industrial output falls, signals weak first-quarter gdp growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Greek economy keeps on crumbling
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Uk economic recovery to continue into 2016, forecasts oecd
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Inflation Rate Steady for Third Straight Month
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Indonesia first-quarter gdp growth disappoints, but recovery hopes intact
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •British manufacturing sees some green shoots in the face of external headwinds and ongoing export concerns
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •German Economy, Once Europe’s Leader, Now Looks Like Laggard
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why recovery is now back in Vogue
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Rite of Spring: u.S. Economy Warms Up After Winter’s Chill
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Grossly Deceptive Plans
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Taking Europe’s pulse
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit I
- •Описание тенденций, колебаний на рынке
- •Unit two the three sectors of the economy
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •The Third Industrial Revolution
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Comment on the headline.
- •Read the article and find the words which match the definitions in the table.
- •Do the assignments that follow.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trumpets Its Service Economy
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Will the u.S. See a Major Manufacturing Revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.K. To End 300 Years of Deep Coal Mining as Prices Slump
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •What's going on in uk manufacturing?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Us manufacturing: How did Indiana power a revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China services sector key to growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.S. Shale Producers Face Reality, Cut Output
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Is u.S. Manufacturing making a comeback — or is it just hype?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Mining Collapse Cripples Africa’s Dreams of Prosperity
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •The march of the zombies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Less Growth Prompts First u.S. Services Job Cuts Since 2014
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit II
- •Unit three the labour market
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •United workers of the world
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why Japan’s Economy Is Labouring
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Инфинитивная конструкция «сложное подлежащее»
- •II. Перевод сложных атрибутивных конструкций
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Winners and losers
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Where the jobs are
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Unemployed, and Likely to Stay That Way
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •European joblessness: Armies of the unemployed
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Morning in America?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Generation jobless
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •At Last, a Proper Recovery
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Heating up
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units I-III)
- •Topical vocabulary unit III
- •Unit four
- •International Trade
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Boxed in
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Goodbye Doha, Hello Bali
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Абсолютная причастная конструкция
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Причастия в функции союзов и предлогов
- •Перевод предложений, подлежащее которых выражено неодушевленным существительным, а сказуемое – глаголом, выражающим чувстВо
- •Texts for oral translation
- •An Island of Traders
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Eu Berates China over Steel Subsidies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Euro-mPs Vote to Extend Sugar Quotas
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Chasing the anti-China Vote
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Uk Trade Deficit Shows Little Improvement
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Fears of a Hard Landing
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Dispute Hits Japanese Exports
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trade Suffers on Global Fears
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Made in Britain
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit IV
- •Unit five market structure and competition
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Match the terms with appropriate definitions
- •Fill in the gaps with the words/word combinations from the table (use the correct grammar form)
- •What's so bad about monopoly power?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Summarise the author's arguments against market concentration. Are there any benefits? Can the process be prevented? What solution does the author advocate?
- •Emerging market multinationals eclipse competitors
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •While reading the article find the words that match the following definitions.
- •Tesco: How one supermarket came to dominate
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Make up a list of strategies that ensured Tesco’s success in the uk market.
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Модальные глаголы can, may, must
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Uk manufacturers fear lagging behind global competition
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Food producer insolvency triples amid supermarket price wars
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •IPhone se sales may be cannibalizing others
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •GoPro faces tough competition as consumers spend less on cameras
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Big switch
- •Increasing competition is shaking up a moribund energy market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •How Competition Strengthens Start-ups
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Canadian retailers closing amid intense competition, failure to adapt to market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Global competition drives change
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units IV-V)
- •Topical vocabulary unit V
- •To compete
- •PRaCtice tests quiz (20 minutes)
- •Final Test (90 minutes)
- •Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product Grows 4.73% in Third Quarter
- •Exam Card
- •Критерии оценки знаний и компетенций на устном экзамене и зачете
- •Критерии оценки письменной работы
- •Классификация ошибок Перевод экономического текста на русский язык
Vocabulary check
Exercise № 14
Translate the following sentences from Russian into English, using the active vocabulary.
Если компания не сократит издержки и не представит на рынок более современную и конкурентоспособную продукцию, она, вероятно, уступит свою долю на рынке конкурентам.
В условиях ожесточенной конкуренции этой недавно созданной компании удалось найти свободную нишу на рынке, а также привлечь потенциальных покупателей, предложив хорошее соотношение цены и качества.
Компания, должно быть, несет огромные убытки в результате наплыва иностранных конкурентов и, вполне возможно, будет вынуждена уйти с рынка или кардинально изменить стратегию маркетинга, ориентируясь на экономных клиентов.
В борьбе за потребителей компании время от времени продают свою продукцию по ценам ниже себестоимости, что может спровоцировать ценовую войну в отрасли.
Компании ведут ценовые войны, для того чтобы "выжить" конкурентов из отрасли, расширить клиентскую базу и увеличить свою долю на рынке.
Антимонопольное законодательство призвано регулировать отношения между участниками предпринимательской деятельности и защищать конкуренцию от чрезмерного влияния крупных игроков. Необходим строгий надзор со стороны органов антимонопольного регулирования, чтобы ограничить возможность крупных компаний диктовать цены на рынке.
Крупные ТНК в прошлом, бывало, переносили вредные для здоровья производства в страны третьего мира. Сегодня, однако, правительства этих стран пытаются установить жесткий контроль за деятельностью иностранных компаний, чтобы защитить население и национальных производителей от их чрезмерного влияния на рынок.
Создание предприятиями конкурентных преимуществ – есть основа неценовой конкуренции. Предприятие может обойти своих конкурентов, если оно в состоянии обеспечить себе отличие от других компаний и впоследствии его поддерживать.
Ценовые войны, как правило, ведут к негативным последствиям. Ценовое преимущество сохраняется недолго, так как конкуренты быстро реагируют на снижение цен.
Совершенная конкуренция существует на рынке, где действует большое количество продавцов предлагающих однородную продукцию, и не имеющих возможности влиять на цены своих товаров; при этом входные барьеры на рынке практически отсутствуют.
Revision (Units IV-V)
Exercise №15
Translate the sentences into Russian.
The softer-than-expected retail sales numbers last month suggest some cooling in consumer spending in the fourth quarter after solid gains in the July-September period.
China’s exports fell 10 percent year-on-year in September, worse than expected, while imports unexpectedly shrank, reviving concerns about the health of the world’s second biggest economy.
With Indonesia’s arms imports up threefold since 2010, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, competition between suppliers is brutal.
Double-digit wage increases are crimping productivity and may encourage inflation, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
A price war has broken out, with discounts of up to 30%, as carmakers desperately try to cut inventories.
The US economy is already sluggish and fragile, even as it enjoys one of the longest-ever periods of growth.
But any stimulus to British exports from a devalued currency is likely to be offset by higher prices for imported goods.
Recent weakness in industrial output and second-quarter data showing the economy ground to a halt suggest Japan’s demand for commodities could potentially weaken further.
China also reported higher-than-expected inflation in September for consumers and producers alike, with producer prices rising for the first time since January 2012.
German retail sales have fallen at their fastest pace in two years, suggesting that consumer confidence in Europe’s largest economy may be weakening.
Inflation will hurt consumers, while an even stronger dollar depresses exports.
The Federal Reserve still intends to raise its benchmark interest rate this year, barring unpleasant surprises, the Fed chairwoman, Janet L. Yellen, said on Thursday.
With all the great news on the economy, you’d think the dollar would be soaring. Yet the once mighty buck is crumbling.
In a recent report on Japan, economists at the IMF attributed some of consumers’ reluctance to open their purses to their worries how Japan’s dire fiscal position – debt now stands at 246% of GDP – could affect their future income.
Should Mr Trump want to signal an aggressive stance, he could move against imports of steel and aluminum from China.
Three-quarters of British food manufacturers said they have seen an increase in the price of imported ingredients, according to a survey published earlier this week.
With its income likely to fall by half this year, a burden of state subsidies that consumes 13% of GDP, and youth unemployment already pushed to 25%, it is no wonder that Algeria’s government recently called for an emergency meeting of OPEC to find a way to boost prices.
Even if Teva’s profit margins take a hit due to increased generic sales, the company may well make up the difference in volume.
Orders to US factories for long-lasting manufactured goods dropped in May, reversing two months of gains and delivering more bad news for American manufacturers.
Many of Chinese firms are copycats cranking out commodity chemicals. For most of the main types of chemicals factories have been running well below capacity. Even so, Chinese firms are still increasing their potential output.
