- •Предисловие
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 3» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 4» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Unit one key economic indicators
- •Active vocabulary
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Measuring what matters
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Visit http://moneyland.Time.Com/category/economics-policy/the-economy/
- •Behind the bald figures
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Describing graphs, trends, and changes
- •Adjectives and adverbs
- •Translation skills
- •Анализ структуры предложения и роль порядка слов при переводе
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Ш. Особенности и трудности перевода английских газетных заголовков
- •Смешение книжной и разговорной лексики
- •Сокращения
- •Пропуск слова или выражения, не являющегося необходимым с точки зрения смысла, для усиления выразительности (эллипсис).
- •Временные формы глагола
- •Разговорно-фамильярный характер английских заголовков
- •Экспрессивность
- •Texts for oral translation
- •U.S. Industrial output falls, signals weak first-quarter gdp growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Greek economy keeps on crumbling
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Uk economic recovery to continue into 2016, forecasts oecd
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Inflation Rate Steady for Third Straight Month
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Indonesia first-quarter gdp growth disappoints, but recovery hopes intact
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •British manufacturing sees some green shoots in the face of external headwinds and ongoing export concerns
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •German Economy, Once Europe’s Leader, Now Looks Like Laggard
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why recovery is now back in Vogue
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Rite of Spring: u.S. Economy Warms Up After Winter’s Chill
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Grossly Deceptive Plans
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Taking Europe’s pulse
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit I
- •Описание тенденций, колебаний на рынке
- •Unit two the three sectors of the economy
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •The Third Industrial Revolution
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Comment on the headline.
- •Read the article and find the words which match the definitions in the table.
- •Do the assignments that follow.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trumpets Its Service Economy
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Will the u.S. See a Major Manufacturing Revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.K. To End 300 Years of Deep Coal Mining as Prices Slump
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •What's going on in uk manufacturing?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Us manufacturing: How did Indiana power a revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China services sector key to growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.S. Shale Producers Face Reality, Cut Output
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Is u.S. Manufacturing making a comeback — or is it just hype?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Mining Collapse Cripples Africa’s Dreams of Prosperity
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •The march of the zombies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Less Growth Prompts First u.S. Services Job Cuts Since 2014
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit II
- •Unit three the labour market
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •United workers of the world
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why Japan’s Economy Is Labouring
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Инфинитивная конструкция «сложное подлежащее»
- •II. Перевод сложных атрибутивных конструкций
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Winners and losers
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Where the jobs are
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Unemployed, and Likely to Stay That Way
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •European joblessness: Armies of the unemployed
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Morning in America?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Generation jobless
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •At Last, a Proper Recovery
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Heating up
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units I-III)
- •Topical vocabulary unit III
- •Unit four
- •International Trade
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Boxed in
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Goodbye Doha, Hello Bali
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Абсолютная причастная конструкция
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Причастия в функции союзов и предлогов
- •Перевод предложений, подлежащее которых выражено неодушевленным существительным, а сказуемое – глаголом, выражающим чувстВо
- •Texts for oral translation
- •An Island of Traders
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Eu Berates China over Steel Subsidies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Euro-mPs Vote to Extend Sugar Quotas
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Chasing the anti-China Vote
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Uk Trade Deficit Shows Little Improvement
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Fears of a Hard Landing
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Dispute Hits Japanese Exports
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trade Suffers on Global Fears
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Made in Britain
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit IV
- •Unit five market structure and competition
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Match the terms with appropriate definitions
- •Fill in the gaps with the words/word combinations from the table (use the correct grammar form)
- •What's so bad about monopoly power?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Summarise the author's arguments against market concentration. Are there any benefits? Can the process be prevented? What solution does the author advocate?
- •Emerging market multinationals eclipse competitors
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •While reading the article find the words that match the following definitions.
- •Tesco: How one supermarket came to dominate
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Make up a list of strategies that ensured Tesco’s success in the uk market.
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Модальные глаголы can, may, must
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Uk manufacturers fear lagging behind global competition
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Food producer insolvency triples amid supermarket price wars
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •IPhone se sales may be cannibalizing others
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •GoPro faces tough competition as consumers spend less on cameras
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Big switch
- •Increasing competition is shaking up a moribund energy market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •How Competition Strengthens Start-ups
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Canadian retailers closing amid intense competition, failure to adapt to market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Global competition drives change
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units IV-V)
- •Topical vocabulary unit V
- •To compete
- •PRaCtice tests quiz (20 minutes)
- •Final Test (90 minutes)
- •Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product Grows 4.73% in Third Quarter
- •Exam Card
- •Критерии оценки знаний и компетенций на устном экзамене и зачете
- •Критерии оценки письменной работы
- •Классификация ошибок Перевод экономического текста на русский язык
Active vocabulary
syn. global trade
syn. visible trade; trade in goods
syn. trade in services
syn. trade gap, shortfall
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1) торговля; 2) отрасль торговли, производства, промышленности; 3) профессия
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транснациональная корпорация |
assets and liabilities |
активы активы и пассивы |
syn. capital spending
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инвестировать, осуществлять капиталовложения
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опыт, знания, квалификация |
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доход(ы)
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syn. inputs |
факторы производства |
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экспортировать, вывозить
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syn. imports of goods
syn. imports of services
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импортировать, ввозить
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syn. to hamper |
мешать, препятствовать |
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защищать, охранять, предохранять
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обеспечивать, гарантировать |
ant. to reduce a tariff
syn .to eliminate/ lift a tariff
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тариф
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субсидия, дотация
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квота, норма, доля
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ограничение, сдерживание
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принять ответные меры, отплатить тем же
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дополнять |
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демпинг, ввоз по заниженным ценам |
ant. to lift/remove restrictions
syn. restraint of trade
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ограничить
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Exercise № 1
Pronounce the following.
imports; to import; exports; to export; to flourish; crucial; merchandise; exchange; techniques; expertise; surplus; assets; subsidy; retaliation; specialization; revenue; to complement; legal; deficit; voluntary export restraints; to ensure; vulnerable; protectionism; avalanche; utilization; entrepreneur; macroeconomic scenario; access; biofuel; wheat; drought; liaison; bureaucracy; countervailing; provisional; repercussion; essence; recipient
Exercise № 2
Suggest the Russian for the following word combinations.
lower trade barriers; to hinder the trade process; modern production techniques; to be on the rise; increasing international trade; outsourcing of manufacturing and services; natural resources; free trade areas; advanced transportation system; increased efficiency; self-imposed restrictions; employment level; to hamper the benefits of international trade; company expansion and growth; domestic trade; labour-intensive goods; higher revenues; to be restricted to trade in goods and services; voluntary export restraints; to impose import tariffs; to operate on a global scale; trade surplus; mutual gains; merchandise trade; comparative advantage
Exercise № 3
Give English equivalents to the following word combinations.
гибкая политика в области торговли; ограничение роста заработных плат и цен; вводить валютные ограничения; эффективное использование имеющихся ресурсов; страны-участницы; ограничение торговли; основа международной торговли; страна-импортер; сокращать тарифы и субсидии; повышать уровень занятости; ограничения на экспорт текстиля; активы страны; «видимая» торговля; отменять квоты; компании, работающие в зоне свободной торговли; прямые зарубежные инвестиции; специализация в международной торговле; спрос и предложение; торговый баланс; обеспечить правильное функционирование рынка; дефицит торгового баланса; сторонники теории; количественные ограничения.
Exercise № 4
Complete the text about free trade by completing sentences 1-6 with a-f below.
Free trade exists when ………………………………………………..……………………
Protectionism is the practice of protecting home producers .. .......................................
One way they do this is by using tariffs………………………………….
Another way is by using quotas which limit ..........................................
Domestic manufacturers often complain that foreign competitors ………………………….
Exporters, in their turn, often complain about …………………………
a ... which are a kind of tax on goods coming into the country.
b ... complicated bureaucracy and customs regulations.
с ... there are no restrictions on imports and exports.
d ... the quantity of goods that can be imported.
e ... from foreign competition and cheap imported goods.
f ... try to destroy them by dumping their goods at unfairly low prices.
Exercise № 5
Complete these sentences with the words in italics from ex.4.
These new import [_____________] make products 30% more expensive.
Government [_____________] limit the import of luxury cars to just 300 each year.
[_____________] is a very good idea in principle, but in practice [_____________] is required to help domestic manufacturers to survive.
Reducin [_____________] also helped: time to export decreased from 20 to 16 days..
US and EU business leaders now need to focus on removing trade barriers between the two blocks rather than aim to create a single [_____________] area.
He said raising prices by increasing [_____________] on Japanese luxury cars would give Detroit’s Big Three automakers an excuse to increase their own luxury car prices.
The EU warned that South Korea should open up its car market, accusing the country of [_____________].
If the Commerce Department rules that Mexico is [_____________] tomatoes, consumers can expect higher tomato prices because the US will impose [_____________] on them, limiting the numbers that can be imported.
LISTENING AND VIEWING
Go to
International Trade http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-international-trade/
The balance of Trade http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/balance-trade/
Free Trade http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/free-trade/
Protectionism http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/protectionism/
