- •Предисловие
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 3» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 4» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Unit one key economic indicators
- •Active vocabulary
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Measuring what matters
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Visit http://moneyland.Time.Com/category/economics-policy/the-economy/
- •Behind the bald figures
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Describing graphs, trends, and changes
- •Adjectives and adverbs
- •Translation skills
- •Анализ структуры предложения и роль порядка слов при переводе
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Ш. Особенности и трудности перевода английских газетных заголовков
- •Смешение книжной и разговорной лексики
- •Сокращения
- •Пропуск слова или выражения, не являющегося необходимым с точки зрения смысла, для усиления выразительности (эллипсис).
- •Временные формы глагола
- •Разговорно-фамильярный характер английских заголовков
- •Экспрессивность
- •Texts for oral translation
- •U.S. Industrial output falls, signals weak first-quarter gdp growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Greek economy keeps on crumbling
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Uk economic recovery to continue into 2016, forecasts oecd
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Inflation Rate Steady for Third Straight Month
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Indonesia first-quarter gdp growth disappoints, but recovery hopes intact
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •British manufacturing sees some green shoots in the face of external headwinds and ongoing export concerns
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •German Economy, Once Europe’s Leader, Now Looks Like Laggard
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why recovery is now back in Vogue
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Rite of Spring: u.S. Economy Warms Up After Winter’s Chill
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Grossly Deceptive Plans
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Taking Europe’s pulse
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit I
- •Описание тенденций, колебаний на рынке
- •Unit two the three sectors of the economy
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •The Third Industrial Revolution
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Comment on the headline.
- •Read the article and find the words which match the definitions in the table.
- •Do the assignments that follow.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trumpets Its Service Economy
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Will the u.S. See a Major Manufacturing Revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.K. To End 300 Years of Deep Coal Mining as Prices Slump
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •What's going on in uk manufacturing?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Us manufacturing: How did Indiana power a revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China services sector key to growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.S. Shale Producers Face Reality, Cut Output
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Is u.S. Manufacturing making a comeback — or is it just hype?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Mining Collapse Cripples Africa’s Dreams of Prosperity
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •The march of the zombies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Less Growth Prompts First u.S. Services Job Cuts Since 2014
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit II
- •Unit three the labour market
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •United workers of the world
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why Japan’s Economy Is Labouring
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Инфинитивная конструкция «сложное подлежащее»
- •II. Перевод сложных атрибутивных конструкций
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Winners and losers
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Where the jobs are
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Unemployed, and Likely to Stay That Way
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •European joblessness: Armies of the unemployed
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Morning in America?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Generation jobless
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •At Last, a Proper Recovery
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Heating up
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units I-III)
- •Topical vocabulary unit III
- •Unit four
- •International Trade
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Boxed in
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Goodbye Doha, Hello Bali
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Абсолютная причастная конструкция
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Причастия в функции союзов и предлогов
- •Перевод предложений, подлежащее которых выражено неодушевленным существительным, а сказуемое – глаголом, выражающим чувстВо
- •Texts for oral translation
- •An Island of Traders
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Eu Berates China over Steel Subsidies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Euro-mPs Vote to Extend Sugar Quotas
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Chasing the anti-China Vote
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Uk Trade Deficit Shows Little Improvement
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Fears of a Hard Landing
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Dispute Hits Japanese Exports
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trade Suffers on Global Fears
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Made in Britain
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit IV
- •Unit five market structure and competition
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Match the terms with appropriate definitions
- •Fill in the gaps with the words/word combinations from the table (use the correct grammar form)
- •What's so bad about monopoly power?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Summarise the author's arguments against market concentration. Are there any benefits? Can the process be prevented? What solution does the author advocate?
- •Emerging market multinationals eclipse competitors
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •While reading the article find the words that match the following definitions.
- •Tesco: How one supermarket came to dominate
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Make up a list of strategies that ensured Tesco’s success in the uk market.
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Модальные глаголы can, may, must
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Uk manufacturers fear lagging behind global competition
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Food producer insolvency triples amid supermarket price wars
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •IPhone se sales may be cannibalizing others
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •GoPro faces tough competition as consumers spend less on cameras
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Big switch
- •Increasing competition is shaking up a moribund energy market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •How Competition Strengthens Start-ups
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Canadian retailers closing amid intense competition, failure to adapt to market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Global competition drives change
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units IV-V)
- •Topical vocabulary unit V
- •To compete
- •PRaCtice tests quiz (20 minutes)
- •Final Test (90 minutes)
- •Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product Grows 4.73% in Third Quarter
- •Exam Card
- •Критерии оценки знаний и компетенций на устном экзамене и зачете
- •Критерии оценки письменной работы
- •Классификация ошибок Перевод экономического текста на русский язык
Useful terms and expressions
transaction – сделка, операция
syn. deal
monetary transaction – операции с денежными средствами
to affect –1) влиять, воздействовать, сказываться на 2) отрицательно сказаться, нанести ущерб, негативно повлиять
to distort – извращать, искажать, деформировать
to devise – разрабатывать, продумывать
to boost – способствовать росту; ускорить развитие; вызывать рост; придать импульс
flaw – недостаток, изъян, порок
decade – десятилетие
to allow for – учитывать, принимать в расчет
to revise (upwards/downwards) – пересмотреть (в сторону повышения/ понижения)
black economy – 1) теневая экономика; 2) криминальная экономическая деятельность
to enhance – усиливать, улучшать, совершенствовать
consumerism – 1) защита интересов потребителя 2) идеология общества потребления
to deplete natural resources – вызывать истощение природных ресурсов
case – доводы, доказательства, аргументы
consumption per capita – уровень потребления на душу населения
to discourage – 1) препятствовать, мешать, противодействовать 2) отвращать, отбивать желание
to tax – облагать налогом
to tackle an issue – решить вопрос, проблему
hazard – опасность, фактор риска
welfare – благосостояние, благополучие
life expectancy – продолжительность жизни
infant mortality – детская смертность
goal post – целевой показатель, ориентир, критерий
syn. target figure
to plump for – выступать за; решительно поддерживать
sustainability – 1) рациональное и сбалансированное ресурсопользование 2) устойчивое и сбалансированное развитие
economic viability – экономическая целесообразность, эффективность
social cohesion – социальная сплоченность
to abandon – отказаться, отречься
Exercise № 4
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the article?
TRUE |
FALSE |
NOT GIVEN |
In the USA the GDP statistics is released quarterly.
The term RECESSION is a synonym for ECONOMIC CRISIS
The first US GDP statistical records date back to the beginning of the 20th century.
In the 1930s, in response to the information gap revealed by the Great Depression, Wassily Leontief, a Russian-born American economist, developed a set of national income accounts.
According to Dirk Philipsen, the author of “The Little Big Number: How GDP Came to Rule The World and What to Do about It”, one of the biggest flaws is that GDP aims to measure market economy while housework doesn’t count in the figure.
The author of the article believes that excessive focus on GDP figures is the main cause of reckless consumerism in modern society.
The author claims, that environmental protection hinders economic progress.
In his opinion, shift to greener economies accounts for higher unemployment in energy industries.
The author agrees that, higher GDP leads to economic prosperity.
GDP growth rate, according to the author, has been the single most important target for policymakers in the post-War period.
Mr Philipsen suggests a less subjective alternative measure of sustainable development.
Exercise № 5
Suggest the Russian for the following word combinations.
resourceful economist; monetary transactions; to affect GDP; to boost output; to allow for the quality of education; drug dealing; “black economy” transactions; to enhance processing power of computers; depletion of natural resources; oil consumption per capita; to shift to greener economies; to tackle an issue; to acknowledge the hazards; distribution of wealth; improved infant mortality; to keep unemployment down; subjective judgments; to seek sustainability; raising taxes on the rich; increasing benefits for the poor; obsessive focus on GDP.
Exercise № 6.
Give English equivalents to the following word combinations.
финансовые рынки; резкое снижение ВВП; оценить масштаб экономической активности; Великая Депрессия; разработать модель; денежно-кредитная политика; защитник окружающей среды; существенный недостаток; пересчитать ВВП; общество бездумного потребления; убедительные доводы; экономический рост; ухудшение состояния окружающей среды; препятствовать повышению спроса; повышение цен; рост безработицы в отраслях энергетического сектора; оценить уровень благосостояния; увеличение продолжительности жизни; сдерживать повышение темпов инфляции; определение ориентиров на будущее; плановый показатель номинального ВВП; экономическая эффективность; отказаться от использования показателя.
READING AND SPEAKING II
Read the article and do the assignments that follow.
