- •Предисловие
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 3» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Модуль «Введение в экономический перевод - 4» Цели и задачи:
- •Предметно-лексические темы:
- •Учебные материалы:
- •Виды упражнений и заданий:
- •Unit one key economic indicators
- •Active vocabulary
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Measuring what matters
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Visit http://moneyland.Time.Com/category/economics-policy/the-economy/
- •Behind the bald figures
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Translate the following word combinations into Russian.
- •Translate the following sentences into Russian.
- •Describing graphs, trends, and changes
- •Adjectives and adverbs
- •Translation skills
- •Анализ структуры предложения и роль порядка слов при переводе
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Ш. Особенности и трудности перевода английских газетных заголовков
- •Смешение книжной и разговорной лексики
- •Сокращения
- •Пропуск слова или выражения, не являющегося необходимым с точки зрения смысла, для усиления выразительности (эллипсис).
- •Временные формы глагола
- •Разговорно-фамильярный характер английских заголовков
- •Экспрессивность
- •Texts for oral translation
- •U.S. Industrial output falls, signals weak first-quarter gdp growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Greek economy keeps on crumbling
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Uk economic recovery to continue into 2016, forecasts oecd
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Inflation Rate Steady for Third Straight Month
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Indonesia first-quarter gdp growth disappoints, but recovery hopes intact
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •British manufacturing sees some green shoots in the face of external headwinds and ongoing export concerns
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •German Economy, Once Europe’s Leader, Now Looks Like Laggard
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why recovery is now back in Vogue
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Rite of Spring: u.S. Economy Warms Up After Winter’s Chill
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Grossly Deceptive Plans
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Taking Europe’s pulse
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit I
- •Описание тенденций, колебаний на рынке
- •Unit two the three sectors of the economy
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •The Third Industrial Revolution
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Comment on the headline.
- •Read the article and find the words which match the definitions in the table.
- •Do the assignments that follow.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trumpets Its Service Economy
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Will the u.S. See a Major Manufacturing Revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.K. To End 300 Years of Deep Coal Mining as Prices Slump
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •What's going on in uk manufacturing?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Us manufacturing: How did Indiana power a revival?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China services sector key to growth
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •U.S. Shale Producers Face Reality, Cut Output
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Is u.S. Manufacturing making a comeback — or is it just hype?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Mining Collapse Cripples Africa’s Dreams of Prosperity
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •The march of the zombies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Less Growth Prompts First u.S. Services Job Cuts Since 2014
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit II
- •Unit three the labour market
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •United workers of the world
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Why Japan’s Economy Is Labouring
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Инфинитивная конструкция «сложное подлежащее»
- •II. Перевод сложных атрибутивных конструкций
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Winners and losers
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Where the jobs are
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Unemployed, and Likely to Stay That Way
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •European joblessness: Armies of the unemployed
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Morning in America?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Generation jobless
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •At Last, a Proper Recovery
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Heating up
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units I-III)
- •Topical vocabulary unit III
- •Unit four
- •International Trade
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Boxed in
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Goodbye Doha, Hello Bali
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Абсолютная причастная конструкция
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Причастия в функции союзов и предлогов
- •Перевод предложений, подлежащее которых выражено неодушевленным существительным, а сказуемое – глаголом, выражающим чувстВо
- •Texts for oral translation
- •An Island of Traders
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Eu Berates China over Steel Subsidies
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Euro-mPs Vote to Extend Sugar Quotas
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Chasing the anti-China Vote
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Uk Trade Deficit Shows Little Improvement
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Fears of a Hard Landing
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Dispute Hits Japanese Exports
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •China Trade Suffers on Global Fears
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Made in Britain
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Topical vocabulary unit IV
- •Unit five market structure and competition
- •Active vocabulary
- •Watch and listen.
- •Sum up the contents.
- •Match the terms with appropriate definitions
- •Fill in the gaps with the words/word combinations from the table (use the correct grammar form)
- •What's so bad about monopoly power?
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Summarise the author's arguments against market concentration. Are there any benefits? Can the process be prevented? What solution does the author advocate?
- •Emerging market multinationals eclipse competitors
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •While reading the article find the words that match the following definitions.
- •Tesco: How one supermarket came to dominate
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Make up a list of strategies that ensured Tesco’s success in the uk market.
- •Vocabulary practice
- •Translation skills
- •Модальные глаголы can, may, must
- •Перевод служебных слов
- •Texts for oral translation
- •Uk manufacturers fear lagging behind global competition
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Food producer insolvency triples amid supermarket price wars
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •IPhone se sales may be cannibalizing others
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •GoPro faces tough competition as consumers spend less on cameras
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Texts for translation in writing
- •Big switch
- •Increasing competition is shaking up a moribund energy market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •How Competition Strengthens Start-ups
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Canadian retailers closing amid intense competition, failure to adapt to market
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Global competition drives change
- •Useful terms and expressions
- •Consolidation
- •Vocabulary check
- •Revision (Units IV-V)
- •Topical vocabulary unit V
- •To compete
- •PRaCtice tests quiz (20 minutes)
- •Final Test (90 minutes)
- •Indonesia’s Gross Domestic Product Grows 4.73% in Third Quarter
- •Exam Card
- •Критерии оценки знаний и компетенций на устном экзамене и зачете
- •Критерии оценки письменной работы
- •Классификация ошибок Перевод экономического текста на русский язык
Translation skills
Инфинитивная конструкция «сложное подлежащее»
Предложение с этим оборотом, как правило, переводится сложноподчиненным предложением, главное предложение которого представляет собой неопределенно-личное предложение типа: «по-видимому», «оказалось», «говорят», «сообщают», «известно» и т.д., придаточное дополнительное вводится союзами что и как.
The plan is reported to include North American plant closure.
Сообщают, что в план входит закрытие завода в Северной Америке.
Если эта конструкция употреблена в придаточном предложении (обычно в определительном придаточном) или в причастном обороте, то неопределенно-личное предложение в переводе обычно выступает в роли вводного предложения.
A move which Fed is expected to make is an attempt to avoid deflation.
Шаг, который, как предполагают, собирается предпринять ФРС, является попыткой избежать дефляции.
Если в английском предложении сказуемое стоит в отрицательной форме, то при переводе на русский язык отрицание часто переносится в придаточное предложение.
The US economy is not expected to slow down.
Ожидается, что темпы роста экономики США не замедлятся.
Обратите внимание на перевод следующих выражений:
(He) seems to ... , appears to ... |
кажется, представляется, что ... по-видимому (он) ... |
happens (happened) to ... |
случайно (он) ..., случилось так, что ... |
turns out to…, proves to ... |
оказывается (он) ... |
tеnds to… |
как правило, (он) ... |
is considered to ... |
считают (считается), что ... |
is thought to ... |
считают, думают, что ... |
is understood to ... |
по имеющимся сведениям (он) ..., считают (считается), что ... |
is estimated to ... |
по оценкам ... |
is projected to ..., is forecast to… |
по прогнозам ... |
is alleged to ... |
утверждают, считают, что (он) якобы . . . |
is heard to ... |
имеются сведения, что (он)... |
is seen to ... |
считается, рассматривается (рассматривают), что... |
is felt to ..., is reckoned to….. |
считают, что ... |
is likely to ... |
похоже на то, что ..., по всей вероятности, вероятно ... |
is unlikely to ... |
маловероятно, чтобы..., едва ли …, вряд ли |
is sure (certain) to ... |
(он) обязательно, наверняка, несомненно... |
It remains to be seen ... |
остается неясным ... |
После слов likely (unlikely), sure, certain действие, выраженное инфинитивом, обычно относится к будущему времени.
The economic problems facing France are certain to have strong repercussions. Стоящие перед Францией экономические проблемы наверняка будут иметь серьезные последствия.
Exercise № 15
Translate the following sentences into Russian.
Structural reforms are vital to boosting growth, but these are unlikely to produce big results in the short term.
The ECB effort is intended to make it cheaper for banks to lend money into the real economy. It remains to be seen how it will work, but the ECB clearly believes it is necessary to take the drastic action.
Economic activity tends to revive naturally after a few years of stagnation, once companies invest a bit more and rebuild their stocks.
The company appears to be gaining strength; its sales in America seem to be recovering quickly.
The Minister is reported to be worried by the rise in the cost of living index, because of the effect it may have on his wage restraint policy.
Net profits for the year to March 31st are now expected to hit a record high, and the company is hiring back laid-off workers.
The company is understood to have found oil in this region.
In the same quarter Japan’s GDP is estimated to have fallen at an annualized rate of 10%, Singapore’s at 17% and South Korea’s at 21%.
Despite the scale of the monetary and fiscal stimuli applied, the recovery in the advanced countries are almost sure to be anaemic.
The warnings are now shown to have been fully justified: thousands of workers will get the sack.
Sales are projected to edge up to about 12 million this year, with Detroit’s share running at 46 percent.
Several optimists still say the March number will turn out to be a blip caused by special factors.
Industrial overcapacity in Japan is thought to be much higher than in America or Europe.
Thanks to the fall in tax receipts caused by the housing-market collapse, Ireland’s budget deficit is forecast to hit 5.5% of GDP this year – well beyond the 3% limit imposed by Brussels.
Despite the recent influx of foreign capital, however, many Japanese business practices don’t seem to have changed
The M&A deals are likely to continue, since the credit markets seem unlikely to rebound in the near future.
