B. Basic Sentences

1. a) I have a ↘mother (a ↘father, a ↘brother, etc).
He has ʹtwo ↘children.
They have some ʹFrench ↘books.
b) I ʹhaven’t a ↘brother.	I have ʹno ↘brother.
He ʹhasn’t ʹtwo ↘children.	He has ʹno ↘children.
They ʹhaven’t ʹgot any ʹFrench ↘books.	They have ʹno ʹFrench ↘books.
c) ʹHave you a ↗sister?	ʹYes, I ↘have. ʹNo, I ↘haven’t.
Has he any ↗children?	ʹYes, he ↘has. ʹNo, he ↘hasn’t.
Have they any ↗notebooks?	ʹYes, they ↘have. ʹNo, they have ↘not.
2. ʹHave you a ↗brother or a ↘sister?	I have a ↘brother.
ʹHas he a ↗French or an ↘English textbook?	He has an ↘English textbook.
3. ʹWhose ʹbook is ↘this?	It’s ↘Mary’s book.

C. Exercises

Exercise 1. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения.

a) 1. I have a large family. 2. My sister has a small family. 3. Ann has two brothers. 4. My friend has a sister and a brother. 5. John has three children. 6. I have some French magazines. 7. They have a three-room flat. 8. He has some thick notebooks.

b) 9. I have no brother. 10. My sister hasn’t a family, 11. They haven’t any French books. 12. We have no coffee at home. 3. He hasn’t any newspapers. 14. She has no butter at home.

c) 15. "Have you a large family?" "Yes, I have. I have a wife and four children." 16. "Has Helen a brother?" "No, she hasn’t. She has a sister." 17. "Have you any thin notebooks?" "No, I haven’t." 18. "Has she a green coat?" "Yes, she has." 19. "Have you any butter at home?" "Yes, I have." 20. "Has she any coffee at home?" "No, she hasn’t. She has no coffee at home."

Exercise 2. Переделайте следующие предложения, используя образец. Произнесите получившиеся предложения.

a) My friend has a son.

My friend hasn’t a son. My friend has no son.

1. Peter has a brother. 2. John has a sister. 3. Jane has a cat. 4. Peter has a dog. 5. Ann has a pencil. 6. They have four English textbooks.

b) Ann has a brother. (Yes) (No)

"Has Ann a brother?" "Yes, she has." (No, she hasn’t.")

7. Jane has a sister. (Yes) 8. Tom has two brothers. (Yes) 9. His friend has a sister. (No) 10. My brother has some English books and magazines. (Yes) 11. They have some friends at school. (Yes) 12. We have some coffee at home. (No) 13. Jane has some tea in her cup. (Yes)

c) John has an apple.

John’s got an apple.

1. Jane has some oranges. 2. I have four English magazines. 3. He has some butter on his plate. 4. She has five shelves in the bedroom. 5. They have some new English books. 6. He has some toast on his plate.

d) Have you a fork and a knife?

Have you got a fork and a knife?

1. Have you any matches? 2. Has he any bacon on his plate? 3. Has she any coffee in her cup? 4. Have they any French books at home? 5. Has she any new pictures? 6. Has Peter a dog? 7. Has Mary a cat?

e) Bill has no pencil. Bill hasn’t got a pencil.

1. Mary has no fork. 2. John has no dog. 3. She has no green pencil. 4. He has no flat in Moscow. 5. I have no car. 6. Jane has no spoon.

Exercise 3. Прочитайте диалоги. Замените выделенные слова словами, стоящими в скобках и воспроизведите получившиеся диалоги.

1. A: Have you any children?

В: Yes, I have. I have two children.

(A, B: brothers, sisters, friends)

2. A: Have you got a red pencil?

B: Yes, I have, but it isn’t very good.

(A: a black pen, a brown pencil, a thin notebook)

3. A: Have they got a two-room flat?

B: No, they haven’t. They have a three-room flat.

(A: three, three; В: four, two)

4. A: Has he a brother or a sister?

B: He has a sister.

(В: a brother)

Exercise 4. Заполните пропуски, употребив some и any. Прочитайте эти предложения и переведите их.

1. Не has ... French books at home. 2. Have you got ... knives and forks? 3. I have ... friends. 4. My friend has ... maps. 5. I haven’t ... pencils. 6. Jane hasn’t ... brothers. 7. "Have you ... children?" "Yes, I have." 8. "Has he got ... new pictures?" "No, he hasn’t." 9. "Has he ... English magazines at home?" "Yes, he has." 10. Show him ... pictures, please. 11. She hasn’t got ... coffee in her cup.

Exercise 5. Соедините два общевопросительных предложения в альтернативный вопрос по следующему образцу.

Have you a brother? Have you a sister?

Have you a brother or a sister?

1. Has John a brother? Has John a sister? 2. Has Jack a dog? Has Jack a cat? 3. Has Jane a black cat? Has Jane a white cat? 4. Has your friend a new car? Has your friend an old car? 5. Have they a new flat? Have they an old fiat?

Exercise 6. Ответьте на вопросы и суммируйте ответы.

а) 1. Have you a large or a small family? 2. Have you any children? 3. How old are your children? 4. What is your wife? 5. Have you a two-room or a three-room flat?

b) 1. Have you any friends? 2. What are their names? 3. Have your friends large or small families? 4. Are your friends in Moscow?

Exercise 7. Задайте друг другу вопросы, употребив в них глагол to have и сочетание to have got.

Exercise 8. Составьте предложения, используя таблицы.

	Peter’s son	playing chess now?
Is	Mrs Brown’s daughter	having an English class now?
	Mrs Black’s sister	having breakfast now?
	Mrs Smith’s brother	a student?
Are	Mr Smith’s children your friend’s children	watching TV now? having dinner now?
	her brothers’ sons	students?

Whose	book	is this?	It is	Mr Brown’s book.
	picture			my friend’s picture.
	pen			her daughter’s pen.
	hat			his brother’s hat.
	pencils			his sister’s pencils.
	notebooks	are these?	They are	her son’s notebooks.
	newspapers			Mr Brown’s newspapers.

Exercise 9. Прочитайте диалоги. Замените выделенные слова словами, данными в скобках. Воспроизведите диалоги.

1. A: Is this Mr Smith’s new car?

В: No, it isn’t. It’s his brother’s car.

(A: Ben’s, Mary’s, Mrs Green’s;

В: his sister’s, her brother’s, her mother’s)

2. A: Whose book is this?

B: It’s Tom’s book.

(A: dog, magazine, cat, newspaper;

B: my brother’s dog, Ann’s magazine, Peter’s cat, Jane’s newspaper)

Exercise 10. Ответьте на вопросы, употребляя слова, данные в скобках, в притяжательном падеже.

1. Whose room is this? (Jane) 2. Whose children are they? (my brother) 3. Whose car is this? (Mr Brown) 4. Whose TV set is this? (Peter) 6. Whose books are these? (her son) 7. Whose flat is this? (my friend)