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Lesson seventeen

I. New grammar structures

1. The Simple Present Tense in Clauses of Time and Condition*

(The Simple Present Tense во временных и условных придаточных предложениях)

В обстоятельственных придаточных предложениях условия и времени, вводимых союзами if если, when когда, after после того, как, before прежде чем, as soon as как только, until till пока не; до тех пор, пока (не), для выражения будущих действий употребляется Simple Present вместо Simple Future.

If I have my holiday in July, I shall go to Yalta.

Если у меня отпуск будет в июле, я поеду в Ялту.

If the sea is calm tomorrow, they will go boating.

Если завтра море будет спокойное, они поедут кататься на лодке.

I shall phone you as soon as he gives an answer.

Я позвоню вам, как только он даст ответ.

Please wake me up when you get up.

Разбуди меня, когда встанешь.

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ. Если придаточное предложение предшествует главному, то оно отделяется запятой.

If he calls те up, ɪ shall tell him about it.

Ho: I shall tell him about it if he calls me up.

Exercise 1. Read and translate these sentences. Pay attention to the use of tenses.

1. "I’ll call you up as soon as I buy tickets for the train," Peter said. 2. If the weather is fine, we shall be able to go to the mountains. 3. Please book a return ticket if you go to Sochi. 4. If he returns home before Friday, he will help us to do the translation. 5. If you want to see all these places, you will have to stay here for a week. 6. Please drive us to the airport if you have time tomorrow morning. 7. As soon as you return home, call me up. 8. They win go for a walk before they go to bed. 9. Speak to him about it when you see him. 10. She will not be able to tell him about it tin he phones her. 11. Will you wait until he comes back?

Exercise 2. Join these sentences according to the model.

We shall go out on Friday. We shall not be tired. (if)

We shall go out on Friday if we are not tired.

1. I shall write you a letter. I shall arrive in London. (as soon as) 2. He will have to speak to the manager. He will leave for Rome. (before) 3. He will stay there for another week. He will not settle the matter. (if) 4. We shall have to wait for Peter. He will be late. (if) 5. I shall receive visitors. We shall discuss the plan. (after) 6. She will give you the book. She will read it. (when) 7. I shall tell him about it. I shall see him. (when) 8. He will not be able to settle the matter. The manager will come back from a business trip. (till)

Exercise 3. Respond to the statements according to the model.

If Tom meets us at the station, he’ll take us to the hotel. But what’ll we do if he doesn’t meet us?

1. If they help us, it’ll take us half an hour to translate the text. 2. If it is fine tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk. 3. If he calls me up tonight, I’ll ask him to book tickets for a plane. 4. I’ll be able to settle the matter if I stay there for another week.

Exercise 4. Complete these sentences.

1. If there are return tickets to Tashkent... 2. After you return from Sochi... 3. As soon as the festival begins... 4. He will have to stay there for another week if... 5. I shall bring you some other books when... 6. They will go on a trip next summer if...

Exercise 5. Translate into English.

1. Если у вас есть время, позвоните Петру. 2. После того, как вы закажете билеты, скажите Михаилу об этом. 3. Поедем ли мы купаться, если погода будет хорошая? 4. Я не смогу написать вам, пока не вернусь из Сочи. 5. Если вы останетесь еще на три дня, я смогу показать Вам достопримечательности города. 6. Когда вы увидите г-на Грина, попросите его позвонить мне. 7. Я просмотрю газеты после того, как мы позавтракаем. 8. До того, как мы выедем, нам нужно будет купить подарки для друзей. 9. Давайте зайдем в кафе после того, как увидим достопримечательности.

Exercise 6. Make up six sentences using clauses of time and condition.