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7. Ordinal** Numerals (Порядковые числительные)

Cardinal (количественные)

Ordinal (порядковые)

Cardinal (количественные)

Ordinal (порядковые)

one

first

seven

seventh

two

second

eight

eighth

three

third

nine

ninth

four

fourth

ten

tenth

five

fifth

eleven

eleventh

six

sixth

twelve

twelfth

Порядковые числительные, за исключением первых трех (first, second, third), образуются от соответствующих количественных числительных путем прибавления суффикса -th.

Существительное, которое определяется порядковым числительным, употребляется с определенным артиклем.

The second lesson is very difficult.

The twelfth lesson is easy.

В порядковых числительных, обозначающих десятки, буква у меняется на ie:

twenty — twentieth [ʹtwentɪəθ],

thirty — thirtieth [ʹθə:tɪəθ], etc.

При образовании составных порядковых числительных суффикс -th прибавляется к конечному числительному

twenty-fifth, two hundred and seventy-sixth.

Обратите внимание на написание сокращенных числительных: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th (с цифрой пишутся два последние буквы).

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ. Порядковые числительные употребляются гораздо реже, чем количественные. Так, при обозначении номеров домов, комнат, автобусов, размеров обуви и предметов одежды обычно употребляются количественные числительные.

Room 12 (twelve) двенадцатая комната

Bus 78 (seventy-eight) семьдесят восьмой автобус

Exercise 17. Pronounce and put in writing the following ordinal numerals.

3-й, 8-й, 2-й, 5-й, 12-й, 14-й, 17-й, 21-й, 34-й, 33-й, 99-й, 837-й, 2582-й

8. No Article before the Names of Streets, Squares, Parks, Underground Stations and Airports

(Отсутствие артикля перед названиями улиц, площадей, парков, станций метро и аэропортов)

Перед названиями улиц, площадей, парков, станций метро и аэропортов артикль не употребляется: Oxford Street [ʹɔksfəd stri:t] Оксфорд стрит, Red Square [ʹred skwɛə]. Красная площадь, Trafalgar Square [trəʹfælgə skwɛə] Трафальгарская площадь, Hyde Park [ʹhaɪd pɑ:k] Гайд-Парк, Sokolniki Park парк Сокольники, Bond Street Underground Station [bɔnd stri:t ʹʌndəgraund steɪʃn] станция метро (Бонд стрит), Revolution Square Underground Station [͵revəʹlu:ʃn skwɛə ʹʌndəgraund steɪʃn] станция метро (Площадь Революции), London (Heathrow) Airport [ʹlʌndən (ʹhi:θrou ʹɛəpɔ:t] Лондонский аэропорт (аэропорт Хитроу), Vnukovo Airport аэропорт Внуково.

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ. Обратите внимание на то, что в сочетании с именем собственным существительные street и square обычно не находятся под ударением.

II. Text

Learn these speech patterns

  1. At ten minutes past eight we leave home for work or school.

В десять минут девятого мы уходим из дома на работу или в школу.

Exercise 1. Make up sentences using the table and translate them.

Не

She

leaves for

school

work

college

the factory

at half past seven.

  1. It takes us five minutes to get there.

Нам требуется (нужно) пять минут, чтобы добраться (дойти) туда.

How long does it take you to get to college?

Сколько вам требуется (нужно) времени, чтобы добраться до института?

Exercise 2. Маке up sentences using the tables and translate them.

It takes

him

her

them

me

Peter

ten

minutes

forty minutes

twenty minutes

an hour

to get

to college.

to school.

to Pushkin Street.

to Vnukovo Airport.

to the factory.

home.

How long does it take you

to get

to school?

to the factory?

to Sokolniki Park?

  1. Nick likes reading books.

Нику нравится читать книги.

Exercise 3. Make up sentences using the table and translate them.

He likes

coming to school early.

waking up early.

She

doesn’t like

smoking.

playing chess.

Exercise 4. Translate into English.

1. Мне требуется двадцать минут, чтобы добраться до станции метро «Сокольники.» 2. Им нужно сорок минут, чтобы добраться до Красной площади. 3. Нам требуется пятнадцать минут, чтобы добраться до дома. 4. Ему требуется два. часа, чтобы добраться до аэропорта Домодедово. 5. Петр часто уходит в школу в четверть девятого. 6. Когда вы обычно уходите в университет? — В восемь утра. 7. Я люблю переводить с английского языка на русский. 8. Он любит играть в шахматы. 9. Я не люблю (мне не нравится) курить. 10. Ей нравится приходить в школу рано. 11. Ему не нравится ездить в университет на автобусе.

Exercise 5. Make up eight sentences using patterns 1, 2 and 3.

Learn these words and word combinations

chief [tʃi:f] а главный, руководящий, старший; chief engineer главный инженер; My brother is chief engineer in a big factory.

work [wə:k] v 1. работать, трудиться; 2. работать, служить, иметь место; Where does your mother work? to work in a factory (in an office) работать на заводе (в учреждении); Does your son work in a factory?

same pron тот же самый, этот же, один и тот же; We work in the same factory.

secretary [ʹsekrətrɪ] n секретарь

office [ʹofɪs] n учреждение, контора, канцелярия; to work in an office; Her sister works in an office.

eldest [ʹeldɪst] а (самый) старший (среди братьев, сестер, в тех случаях, когда их больше двух); Му eldest sister is а secretary In an office.

programmer [ʹprouɡræmə] n программист

younger [ʹjʌŋɡə] а младший (по возрасту); Ann is Mary’s younger daughter.

go to school ходить в школу, учиться в школе; Does your younger son go to school?

form n класс (в школе); Her daughter is in the first form, isn’t she?

live [lɪv] v жить; Where does he live?

block of fiats многоквартирный дом

floor [flɔ:] n этаж; the ground [ɡraund] (first, second, etc.) floor (Br.) первый (второй, третий и т. д.) этаж; the first (second, etc.) floor (Am.) первый (второй и т. д.) этаж; Their flat is on the ninth floor (Br.). Их квартира на десятом этаже.

house [haus] п дом, здание

get up v вставать, подниматься; When do you usually get up?

early [ʹə:lɪ] adv рано; My younger sister always gets up very early.

shave v бриться

have (take) a shower [ʹʃauə] принимать душ; Do you have a shower every morning?

wake up v 1. будить; When do you usually wake up Jane and Peter?

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ. Обратите внимание на место up в предложении: When do you wake up your children? When do you wake them up?

2. просыпаться; I often wake up at five in the morning.

underground [ʹʌndəɡraund] n метро; Oxford Street Underground Station станция метро Оксфорд стрит; to go by underground ездить в метро

tube [tju:b] n (in London) метро; to go by tube ездить в метро; He’s going there by tube, isn’t he?

get v добираться, попадать; I’m going to get home by underground; to get to добираться до (чего-л.); Is John going to get to the factory by tube?

there [ðɛə] adv там, туда; How are you going to get there?

dictate [dɪkʹteɪt] v диктовать; Please dictate these letters to Jane.

paper [ʹpeɪpə] n документ

translation [trænsʹleɪʃn] n перевод; переведенное произведение; When are you going to look through the papers and translations?

receive [rɪʹsi:v] v 1. принимать (посетителей); 2. получать; He receives letters from his mother every Wednesday.

visitor [ʹvɪzɪtə] n посетитель; Are you going to receive visitors after lunch?

canteen [kænʹti:n] n столовая, буфет (на заводе, в учебном заведении и т. п.)

roastbeef [ʹroustbi:f] п ростбиф

steak [steɪk] п бифштекс; Are you going to have roastbeef or steak for lunch?

from prep из, с (указывает на исходный пункт действия или движения); Nick usually comes home from school at one o’clock

go for a walk пойти погулять; They often go for a walk after dinner.

come back v возвращаться; When are you going to come back?

rule [ru:l] n правило; He doesn’t like learning grammar rules.

hour [ʹauə] n час; half an hour полчаса; a quarter of an hour четверть часа; an hour and a half полтора часа; two (three, four, etc.) hours and a half два (три, четыре и т. д.) часа с половиной; It takes my son two hours and a half to do his homework.

like v любить, нравиться; He likes apples; to like doing smth. любить делать что-л; She likes playing chess.

borrow [ʹbɔrou] v брать (на время) , одалживать; to borrow books from smb. брать книги у кого-л. (на время, для чтения); Don’t borrow books from him.

library [ʹlaɪbrərɪ] n библиотека; I often borrow books from the school library.

stay v оставаться, не уходить, On Sunday she often stays at home and reads books.

till prer до (указывает на момент, вплоть до которого совершается действие); I’m going to work till six o’clock in the evening.

college [ʹkɔlɪʤ] n (Br., Am.) университетский колледж; to be at college учиться в колледже; At what college is John?

member [ʹmembə] n член; member of a family (society) член семьи (кружка)

society [səʹsaɪətɪ] n кружок; What school societies are you a member of?

the latest news [ʹleɪtɪst nju:z] последние известия; They are listening to the latest news on the radio.

go to bed ложиться спать; When do you usually go to bed?

ministry [ʹmɪnɪstrɪ] n министерство

foreign [ʹfɔrɪn] а иностранный; Ministry of Foreign Affairs [əʹfɛəz] Министерство иностранных дел; His eldest brother works in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

radio [ʹreɪdɪou] n радио (приемник); on the radio по радио

know [nou] v знать; иметь понятие или представление, быть в курсе дела; Do you know Peter Brown? He knows French, doesn’t he?

language [ʹlæŋɡwɪʤ] n язык; Does your brother know any foreign languages?

Spanish [ʹspænɪʃ] n испанский язык

Exercise 6. Read these sentences and translate them into Russian. Pay attention to active words and word combinations.

1. Her eldest sister is a programmer. She works in a big factory. 2. "Does your younger sister go to school?" "Yes, she does. She’s in the second form". 3. My mother usually gets up at a quarter to six. 4. My eldest sister usually wakes me up at half past six. 5. "How is he going to get there?" "He’s going to get there by underground." 6. He always leaves for work at a quarter to eight. 7. Whose translation is this? 8. I usually have roastbeef or steak and a cup of coffee for lunch. 9. Does he usually come home from school at half past one? 10. Do you often borrow books from the school (university) library? 11. He is going to stay at university till eight o’clock today. 12. Do you listen to the latest news on the radio every morning? 13. My younger sister is a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14. How many foreign languages do you know?

Exercise 7. Make the necessary substitutions and reproduce the dialogues.

1. A: Do Peter and Nick work in the same office?

B: Yes, they do.

(A: live in the same house, go to the same school, have lunch in the same canteen)

2. A: I often have bacon and eggs for breakfast.

B: I never have bacon and eggs. I usually have tea and toast.

(A: coffee; В: coffee)

MY FAMILY

My ʹname is ʹPeter Se↘dov. I am ʹforty-ʹsix years ↘old. I aim ʹchief engiʹneer in a ↘factory(1). I have a ʹwife and ↑ three ↘sons. My ʹwife ↗Mary is ʹforty-↗two. ʹMary and ↗I ʹwork in the ʹsame ↘factory. She is a ↘secretary in the office.

Our ↘eldest son ↗Boris is ʹtwenty-↘two. He is а ↘programmer. ʹGeorge, our ʹsecond ↗son, is nine↘teen. He is a ʹfirst-year ʹstudent at ʹMoscow Uni↘versity.

Our ↘younger son ↗Nick is ↓ twelve. He ʹgoes to ↘school. He is in the ʹfifth ↘form.

We ʹlive in ↘Moscow. We have a ʹfour-ʹroom ↗flat ≀ in a ʹnew ʹblock of ↘flats. Our ʹflat is ʹon the ʹsecond ↘floor. Our ʹhouse is in Ostozhenka Street.

ʹMary and ↗I ≀ ʹusually ʹget ↗up early, at ʹhalf past ↘six. I ʹshave and have a ↘shower. Then I ʹwake up ʹBoris and ↘Nick.

At ↘half past ↗seven we have ↘breakfast. We ʹusually have ʹbacon and ↗eggs, ≀ ↗toast ≀ and ʹtea or ↘coffee for breakfast.

At ʹten ʹminutes past ↗eight ≀ we ʹleave ʹhome for ↗work ≀ or ↘school. Our ʹhouse is ʹnear ʹGorky Park ↘Underground ↗Station, ≀ and it ʹtakes us ↑five ↘minutes to get there.

My ʹwife and ↗I ≀ ʹget to the ↗factory ≀ at a ʹquarter to ↘nine.

I ʹusually have a ↑lot of ↘things to do(2) in the office. I dicʹtate ↗letters, ≀ ʹlook through ʹpapers and trans↗lations ≀ and reʹceive ↘visitors.

ʹMary and ↗I ≀ ʹalways have ʹlunch in the ʹfactory can↘teen. We ʹusually have ʹroastbeef or ↗steak ≀ and ↘coffee for lunch.

ʹNick ʹcomes ʹhome from ↗school ≀ at ʹhalf past ↗one or at ʹtwo o’↘clock. He has ↗lunch and ʹthen ʹgoes for a ʹwalk in ↘Gorky Park. At ↘four o’↗clock ≀ he ʹcomes'↘back ≀ and ʹdoes his ↘homework. He ʹwrites ↗Exercises, ≀ transʹlates ʹEnglish ʹtexts into ↗Russian ≀ and ʹlearns ↘rules. It ʹlakes him ↑two ʹhours and a ʹhalf to ʹdo his ↘homework. ʹNick ʹlikes ʹreading ↘books. He ʹoften ʹborrows ↗books from the ↘school library.(3)

ʹMary and ↗I ≀ ʹcome ʹhome at a ʹquarter past ↘six. At ↘seven o’↗clock ≀ we have ↘dinner. After ↗dinner ≀ I usually ʹlook through the ↗newspapers ≀ or ʹwatch tele↘vision.

↗George ʹoften ʹstays at ↗uni↗versity till ʹnine o’↘clock. He ʹreads ʹbooks in the [college ↘library. ʹGeorge is a ʹmember of soɪpe uniʹversity so ↘cieties.

At ʹten o’↗clock we ʹlisten to the ʹlatest ʹnews on the ↗radio ≀ and at ʹhalf past e↗leven ≀ we ʹgo to ↘bed.

To↗night we ʹhave a ↘guest. ↘ Michael, my ʹyounger ↘brother, is ʹcoming to ↘see us. ↗Michael is a ↘diplomat. He ʹworks in the ʹMinistry of ʹForeign Af↘fairs. ʹMichael knows ↑ three-ʹforeign ↘languages: ↗English, ↗Spanish and ↘German.

Notes

(1) I am chief engineer in a factory. Я главный инженер завода.

Артикль не употребляется перед именной частью составного сказуемого, выраженной существительным, обозначающим должность, которую может занимать только одно лицо.

(2) I have a lot of things to do. У меня очень много работы.

(3) from the school library из школьной библиотеки; university societies университетские кружки. В английском языке существительные часто употребляются в функции определения к другому существительному.

Exercise 8. Read and translate the text.

Exercise 9. Find in the text English equivalents for these word combination and sentences.

1. Мария и я работаем на одном и том же заводе. 2. Нашему старшему сыну Борису двадцать два года. 3. Наша квартира на третьем этаже. 4. Приходим на завод без четверти девять. 5. Он часто берет книги в школьной библиотеке. 6. член нескольких университетских кружков.

Exercise 10. Quote the sentences in which the following words and word combinations are used in the text.

At Moscow University, to go to school, block of flats, early, to leave for, canteen, from school, to learn, to like, on the radio, Spanish.

Exercise 11. Answer these questions using active words.

1. What is Peter Sedov? 2. How many people are there in Peter’s family? 3. What is Peter’s wife? 4. What are Peter’s sons? 5. At what time does Peter usually get up? 6. Who wakes up their sons? 7. At what time do the Sedovs leave home for work or school? 8. What does Peter usually do in the office? 9. Does Nick do his homework after lunch or after a walk? 10. Nick often borrows books from the school library, doesn’t he? 11. Why does George often stay at university till nine o’clock? 12. Who is coming to see the Sedovs tonight? 13. What is Michael?

Exercise 12. Insert prepositions from...into, till, through, in, near, for, at, up, to.

Mike is a university student. He goes ... the university every day.... the morning his mother wakes him... . He gets ..., washes and shaves. Then he has breakfast. He often has bacon and eggs, coffee and toast ... breakfast. He does not look ... newspapers ... the morning, he looks them the evening. Mike usually leaves ... the university ... a quarter ... eight. He lives ... Taganskaya Underground Station and it takes him ten minutes to get there. Mike often has lunch ... the University canteen. He often stays ... the library ... 8 p.m. He translates texts ... French ... Russian and does exercises.

Exercise 13. Маке up ten questions based on the text and answer them.

Exercise 14. Give a summary of the text.

Exercise 15. Make the necessary substitutions and reproduce the dialogues.

1. A1: You usually get up at seven in the morning, don’t you?

B: Yes, I do. And what about you?

A2: I get up at half past seven.

(A1: six, half past six;

A2: a quarter to seven, ten minutes past seven)

2. A: Does Peter Bodrov live in Minsk?

В: Yes, he does. He works in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs there.

(A: Kiev, Kishinev;

B: in a big factory, in an office)

3. A: When do you come home from the office?

B: At half past six. It takes me an hour to get home.

(A: the factory, the ministry, the university;

B: a quarter to seven, a quarter past six, half past four)

Exercise 16. Open the brackets using the verbs in Simple Present or Present Continuous.

1. My friend’s name (to be) George Lobov. He (to live) in Kishinev. He (to be) chief engineer in a big factory. He usually (to come) to the factory at a quarter past eight. George (to have) a lot of things to do. He (to read) papers, (to write) business letters and (to receive) visitors.

His wife Jane (to work) in the same factory. She (to be) a programmer. Jane (to like) reading. She often (to borrow) books from the factory library. There (to be) a lot of interesting books there.

2. My brother and sister (to have) lunch in the canteen now.

3. "What Nick (to do) now?" "He (to do) his homework. It usually (to take) him an hour and a half to do his homework."

Exercise 17. Ask questions to which the italicized words are the answers.

1. His elder sister lives in Omsk. (1) 2. His younger son often goes for a walk in Gorky Park. (1) 3. His elder brother is a doctor. (1) 4. Mary usually comes home at half past five. (1) 5. It takes my daughter three hours and a half to do her homework. (1)

Exercise 18. Insert articles where necessary.

1. This is ... nice street. It’s ... Ostozhenka. 2. Mr Brown lives near ... Hyde Park. He often goes for a walk there. 3. They are going to leave for ... Sheremetyevo Airport now. 4. It takes him ten minutes to get to ... Sokolniky Underground Station. 5. His elder sister is ... chief engineer in ... big factory. 6. At half past seven we leave ... home for ... work or ...school. 7. He usually gets to ... office at ... quarter to nine. 8. He usually looks through ... newspapers after ... lunch.

Exercise 19. Маке up situations using the verbs given below.

a) My Friend’s Morning: to wake up, to get up, to shave, to have a shower, to have breakfast, to have coffee, to leave home for work.

b) My Friend’s (Sister’s, Brother’s) Day: to wake up, to get up, to take a shower, to have breakfast, to leave for school (work, the factory, university), to have classes (to have a lot of work), to come back, to have lunch, to go for a walk, to do one’s homework (to watch TV, to read books).

Exercise 20. Маке up ten sentences using the verbs to get, to take, to go, to come in the word combinations that you know.

Exercise 21. Translate into English and give a summary of the texts.

1. Анне 26 лет. Она работает секретарем в учреждении. Она встает в 7 часов, завтракает и уходит на работу. Ей требуется час, чтобы добраться до работы.

У Анны много дел утром. Она работает до 12 часов. Затем она обедает в столовой. После обеда она возвращается в контору и работает до пяти.

Анна обычно приходит домой в 6 часов. Она редко бывает дома вечером. У нее много друзей. По субботам и воскресеньям она часто ходит в театр. В воскресенье утром она обычно ходит гулять в парк Сокольники.

2. Я просыпаюсь в 7 часов утра и бужу сына. Сын уходит в институт, а я на завод.

Я инженер. Я прихожу на завод без десяти минут восемь, просматриваю документы и деловые письма. В 12 часов я обедаю. После обеда я возвращаюсь в цех и работаю до 5 часов вечера. Прихожу домой в шесть. Сын обычно возвращается из института в это же время. Вечером мы слушаем последние известия и просматриваем газеты.

Я ложусь спать в половине одиннадцатого, а сын — после одиннадцати.

Exercise 22. Read and translate the text. Look up the words you do not know in the dictionary. Give a summary of the text.

Today we have a house-warming party*. We have a three- room flat in a new building in the centre of Moscow. Our house is quite near Pushkin Square. Our flat is on the ninth floor. My parents are going to come to the house-warming party.

My parents do not live with us. They live in a small town near Moscow. They are old. They do not work. They are pensioners. We often go to see them. They have a two-room flat on the ground floor in a new block of flats. There is a nice lawn in front of their house.

Exercise 23. a) Make up a story on one of the topics. b) Write a story on one of the topics.

1. My family. 2. My friend’s family. 3. My day. 4. My friend’s day.