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Grammar.Indefinite tenses (active and passive)

Tenses

Active

Passive

(to) examine, examines, examin­ed, will examine

to be + Past Participle

Present

The doctor examines the patients every day.

The patients are examined by the doctor every day.

Past

The doctor examined the patients yesterday.

The patients were examined by the doctor yesterday.

Future

The doctor will examine the pa­tients tomorrow.

The patients will be examined by the doctor tomorrow.

Ex. 8. Make up your sentences:

Injections

is

taken

by nurses.

are

made

by patients.

Tablets

in hospital.

Pulse

given

Nurses

trained

at this college.

Injections

was

taken

last year.

Computers

were

made

at ten o’clock.

Tablets

repaired

five years ago.

Pulse

given

by a nurse.

Nurses

trained

yesterday

Injections

Computers

Tablets

Pulse

Nurses

will be

taken

made

repaired

given

trained

tomorrow,

next year,

on Monday,

in half an hour.

Independent work #4. Pathology.

Task 1. Read the words and translate the text:

to separate – відокремлювати; to cause – спричиняти; level –рівень; general pattern – загальна схема; pregnancy – вагітність; complications – ускладнення

Pathology

In the middle of the XVIII century a new medical, scientific and academic discipline – pathology was formed and separated into a separate branch of medicine .Pathology (Greek, from pathos - disease, and logos - the word) is research on diseases, their causes and symptoms, some pathological processes and conditions. There are many branches of pathology.

Molecular Pathology is a section of pathology that studies patterns of occurrence and development of pathological processes at the molecular level.

Cellular pathology is examining the cell as a material substrate of the disease.

General pathology is a section of pathology studying general patterns of occurrence, course and outcome of diseases, pathological processes and conditions.

Obstetric Pathology is a section of pathology that studies patterns of occurrence and development of complications of pregnancy, childbirth.

Task 2. Answer the questions:

When was pathology formed? 2. What is the aim of the science of pathology? 3. What branches of pathology do you know? 4. What kind of pathology studies cells? 5. Which section of pathology studies complications of pregnancy?

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