Grammar. Форми дієприкметника

	Active	Passive
Present Participle	writing	being written
Past Participle	-	written
Perfect Participle	having written	having been written

Perfect Participle позначає дію, яка відбулася раніше за дію, вражену дієсловом-присудком. Ця форма вживається лише функції обставини.

Ex.12. Translate into Ukrainian:

a) 1. Having read the book, I gave it to my friend. 2. Having done our work, we went home. 3. Being invited, he said he would not come there. 4. Having been translated into Ukrainian, the article was published in the magazine. 5. Having reported about the patient's condition, the doctor proposed to use new medicine. 6. Having achieved considerable success in the sphere of public health, our doctors continue to fight against diseases. 7. Being asked about his friend, he answered he did not know where he was.

b) 1. Last month he described the results of research fulfilled by these scientists. 2. The data received showed good results. 3. Yesterday professor Bell delivered the lecture about some medical herbs used in their clinic. 4. This text will be translated into Ukrainian.5. The information received helped the scientists to study this problem better. 6. At the conference they discussed the problems solved by our research group. 7. Millions of books are published every year. 8. When translated, this article will be published in one of the medical journals. 9. They have already published their article this year. 10. This scientist collected much information about his new method used in many clinics.

Independent work #14. Depression (I).

Task 1. Read the words and translate the text:

mood – настрій; well-being – добробут; guilty – вина; fatigue – втома; insomnia – безсоння; anxious – стривожений; common – звичайний; suicide – самогубство; disorder – порушення; delusion – ілюзія, манія; behavior – поведінка

Task 2. Match the word combinations:

aversion to activity – не піддається лікуванню;

feel sad – визначити причину;

attempt suicide – значна кількість;

excessive sleeping – спроба самогубства;

making decisions – ретельна оцінка;

a significant number – відраза до діяльності;

thorough evaluation – надмірний сон;

determine the cause – робити рішення;

resistant to treatment – почувати сум;

Depression is a state of low mood and aversion to activity that can have a negative effect on a person's thoughts, feelings, world view and physical well-being. Depressed people may feel sad, anxious, empty, hopeless, worried, helpless, guilty, irritable, hurt or restless. They may lose interest in activities that once were pleasurable, experience loss of appetite or overeating, have problems concentrating, remembering details, or making decisions and may contemplate or attempt suicide. Insomnia, excessive sleeping, fatigue, loss of energy, or aches, pains or digestive problems that are resistant to treatment may also be present.

Depressed mood is not necessarily a psychiatric disorder. It is a normal reaction to certain life events and a side effect of some medical treatment. Life events and changes that may precipitate depressed mood include menopause, financial difficulties, job problems, relationship troubles, separation. Certain medications are known to cause depressed mood in a significant number of patients. These include Hepatitis C drug therapy and some drugs used to treat high blood pressure, Depressed mood can be the result of a number of infectious diseases. Depressed mood is also a primary or associated feature of certain psychiatric syndromes such as clinical depression.

A full patient medical history, physical assessment and thorough evaluation of symptoms helps determine the cause of the depression and treat it.