6. Answer the questions to the text:

1. Why does dysreflexia occur?

2. How often does the disease occur?

3. What triggers massive vasoconstriction?

4. What causes a decreased heart rate?

5. What is autonomic reflexia characterized by?

6. What does autonomic dysreflexia require?

7. When is the condition of autonomic reflexia seen?

8. What can happen if this disease is not treated?

9. What disease requires immediate intervention?

Grammar. One у функції займенника, іменника

You have no medical atlas (pens). You should buy one (new ones).

Ex.7.Translate the sentences:

1. My bag is old. I want to buy a new one. 2. This sofa is more comfortable than that one. 3. There are many interesting articles in this magazine, but I have translated only some ones. 4. This film is more interesting than that one. 5. One can see many patients in this hospital. Some new ones were admitted yesterday. 5. I have a black pen, give me a red one, please.

Grammar.Типи речень

Залежно від мети висловлювання в англійській мові розрізняють такі типи речень:

1.Розповідні (declarative sentences):

London is the capital of Great Britain. Лондон – столиця Великої Британії.

2.Питальні (interrogative sentences):

Have you been to this hospital? Ви були в цій лікарні

Where do you live? Де ти живеш?

3.Спонукальні (imperative sentences):

Open the window. Відчиніть вікно.

4.Окличні (exclamatory sentences):

What a beautiful room! Яка чудова кімната!

За будовою речення поділяються на прості (simple) та складні (composite). Просте речення може бути поширеним (extended) і непоширеним (unextended). Складні речення поділяються на складносурядні (compound) і складнопідрядні (complex).

Independent work #15. Depression (II).

Task 1. Read the texst and answer the questions:

Diagnosticians recognize several subtypes:

Atypical depression (AD) is characterized by mood reactivity, significant weight gain or increased appetite ("comfort eating"), excessive sleep or somnolence, a sensation of heaviness in limbs known as leaden paralysis, and significant social impairment.

Melancholic depression is characterized by a loss of pleasure in most or all activities, excessive weight loss (not to be confused with anorexia nervosa), or excessive guilt.

Psychotic major depression (PMD) is the term for a major depressive episode wherein the patient experiences psychotic symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations.

Catatonic depression is a rare and severe form of major depression involving disturbances of motor behavior and other symptoms.

Postpartum depression (PPD) refers to the intense depression experienced by women after giving birth. Postpartum depression, which affects 10–15% of women, typically sets in within three months of labor, and lasts as long as three months.

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is also known as "winter depression" or "winter blues". Some people have a seasonal pattern, with depressive episodes coming on in the autumn or winter, and resolving in spring. It affects more females than males.

Specific treatments for depressive disorder

Many forms of treatment are available. Treatments may include cognitive-behavioral therapy, music therapy, art therapy, group therapy, psychotherapy, animal-assisted therapy (also known as pet therapy), physical exercise, medicines such as antidepressants, and keeping a gratitude journal.

Task3. Give the English equivalents:

не піддається лікуванню; визначити причину; значна кількість; спроба самогубства; вина; ретельна оцінка; відраза до діяльності; втома; надмірний сон; робити рішення; почувати сум; настрій; добробут; безсоння; стривожений; звичайний; самогубство; поведінка.

Task4. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:

Aversion to activity; feel sad; attempt suicide; mood; excessive sleeping; making decisions; a significant number; thorough evaluation; determine the cause; resistant to treatment; well-being; guilty; fatigue; insomnia; anxious; common; suicide; disorder; delusion; behavior.

Task5. Answer the questions to the text:

1. What is depression?

2. How may depressed people feel?

3. What are the symptoms of depression?

4. What subtypes of depression can you name?

5. What is the treatment for depression?

6. Who is at the increased risk of suicide?

7. What helps determine the cause of the depression and treat it?