Звороти неособових форм дієслова у функції складеної обставини

Незалежний дієприкметниковий	1. (While) reading the text, I wrote down unknown words. 2. When translated the text, I began to read. 3. Having done the task, we decided to rest. 4. The professor having delivered the lecture, the students began to ask questions.
Герундіальний	On the lecturer's (his) appearing in the hall, there was loud applause. (When the lecturer appeared...)

І. 1. After the doctor had examined the patient he began to fill in his case history. — Having examined the patient, the doctor began to fill in his case history.

2. When he was asked whether he intended to take part in this work, he answered that he couldn't. — When asked whether he intended to take part in this work, he answered that he couldn't.

3. As the professor was ill, the lecture was put off. — The professor being ill, the lecture was put off.

4. Upon my friend's arriving in Kyiv, he decided to go sightseeing. — When my friend arrived in Kyiv, he decided to go sightseeing.

II 1. Having been well prepared for the examination, the student could answer all the questions the teacher asked him. 2. These patients having recovered, the doctor discharged them from the hospital. 3. Questioning the patient the doctor paid attention to his diet. 4. It being Sunday, the polyclinic was closed.

Independent work # 19. Male reproductive healh.

Task 1. Read the words and translate the text:

To increase – збільшувати; common – поширений; sign – ознака; enlarged – збільшений; lump - гуля; to indicate – вказувати; cure – одужання; rate – частота; STD – венеричні хвороби; consequents – наслідки; fatal – смертельний.

Cases of cancer of the testes have been increasing in recent years. It is one of the most common cancers in men 15 to 34 years of age. Early signs of this kind of cancer may be an enlarged scrotum or a hard, painless lump in one of the testes.

A change in the testes may be found by doing self-examination each month. Finding a change does not always indicate cancer, but any change should be checked immediately by a physician. Treatment and cure may include surgery and chemotherapy. If one testis has to be surgically removed, the other one will continue to function. Thus, a male's reproductive system can remain healthy. Early diagnosis and treatment of testicular cancer increase the rate of cure. When detected early, almost 100 percent of cancers of the testes can be prevented from spreading to other body parts.

There are many other diseases that can affect the male reproductive organs. These diseases may be transmitted through sexual contact and are called sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). STDs pose a major health concern since their incidence has been increasing at alarming rates. Through early diagnosis and treatment, most STDs can be cured. Unfortunately, there are many people who suffer lifelong consequences of untreated STDs.

For some STDs, there are no cures. Not only can they result in lifelong problems, but they can also be fatal.

Task 2. Name the symptoms of testicular cancer.

Task 3. Answer the questions: 1.What is one of the most common cancers in men 15 to 34 years of age? 2. What may be the early signs of this kind of cancer ? 3. What should be checked immediately by a physician? 4. What is testicular self-examination necessary for? 5. What other diseases affect the male reproductive organs? 6. Are early diagnosis and treatment of STDs important?

Task 4. Fill in:

1. Cancer of the testes is one of the most common cancers in men from … to … years of age. 2. Early signs of this kind of cancer may be … . 3. A change in the testes may be found by doing … . 4. Treatment and cure may include … . 5. … diagnosis and treatment of testicular cancer increase the rate of cure. 6. There are many other diseases that can affect … .