- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Перечень выражений, используемых в заданиях
- •Выражения классного обихода
- •Грамматические термины
- •Topic: Military Education
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building
- •The Pronouns (местоимения)
- •The Numerals (числительные)
- •The Prepositions of Time (предлоги времени)
- •The Modal Verbs (модальные глаголы)
- •The Degrees of Comparison (степени сравнения прилагательных)
- •The Word Order (порядок слов)
- •Структура английского предложения
- •Повествовательное предложение
- •Cadets study English at the military Academy.
- •2. Вопросительное предложение
- •The Present Tenses (времена английского глагола в настоящем времени)
- •The Types of Questions (типы вопросов)
- •! Mind the following question words to ask about:
- •The Infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a Cadets’ Life at the Academy
- •Speech practice
- •Text b The Massachusetts State Police Academy
- •Text c Academy Rules and Regulations
- •Text 1 Preparation for Admission
- •Academic Program
- •Conversion (конверсия)
- •Grammar Regular and Irregular Verbs (правильные и неправильные глаголы)
- •The Past Tenses (времена английского глагола в прошедшем времени)
- •Образование и употребление форм прошедшего времени в активном залоге
- •The Participles I, II (причастия I, II)
- •Обстоятельства:
- •3. Части сказуемого (выраженного Continuous или Perfect Continuous):
- •2. Обстоятельства:
- •3. Части сказуемого (выраженного Perfect Active или Passive Voice):
- •The Equivalents of the Modal Verbs (эквиваленты модальных глаголов)
- •Reading Dates (чтение дат)
- •Vocabulary
- •To be born into a family of ...
- •Text a My Father is a Lawyer
- •3. Эквиваленты модальных глаголов в прошедшем времени;
- •Text b a. F. Koni
- •Text c Chief Justice of the usa
- •Text 1 a. M. Kennedy
- •Text 2 Arthur Conan Doyle
- •Topic: Political Set-Up of the English-Speaking Countries Text a: The usa Political Set-Up Text b: The uk Political Set-Up
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building
- •The Usage of the Pronouns
- •(Употребление местоимений
- •The Pronouns "some / any / no" and their derivatives (местоимения "some / any / no" и их производные)
- •The Noun Attribute Group (существительные в качестве определений)
- •The Functions of the Word "one" (функции слова "one")
- •The Future Tenses (времена английского глагола в будущем времени)
- •The Gerund (герундий)
- •The Verbal Noun (отглагольное существительное)
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a The us Political Set-Up
- •Speech practice
- •Organization of the us Government
- •Text b The uk Political Set-Up
- •Model: What … kind of State? – What kind of State is Great Britain? – Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy.
- •The uk Political Set-Up
- •Text c The usa Constitution
- •Text 1 The System of Government
- •Text 2 Great Britain - a Constitutional Monarchy
- •Types of Clauses Multifunctional Words: "that", "it"
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building
- •Grammar The Passive Voice (страдательный залог)
- •The Types of Clauses (типы придаточных предложений)
- •Бессоюзные придаточные предложения
- •The Functions of the word "it" (функции слова "it")
- •The Functions of the word "that / those" (функции слова "that / those")
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a An Introduction to Law
- •3. Придаточные предложения, определите их тип;
- •Speech practice
- •Text b Court systems in the English-speaking countries
- •Text c legal agencies of the russian federation
- •Text 1 What is Constitutional Law
- •Text 2 Judiciary
- •Indirect Speech Conditional clauses
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building Сложные прилагательные состоят:
- •Grammar The Sequence of Tenses (согласование времен)
- •The Indirect Speech (косвенная речь)
- •Изменения местоимений и наречий времени в косвенной речи
- •The Conditional clauses (придаточные предложения условия)
- •Типы условных предложений
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a The Profession of a Lawyer
- •4. Придаточные предложения, определите их тип;
- •Speech practice
- •Text b Types of Legal Professions in Great Britain
- •Task 7*. Speak on the topic "Legal Profession" using the given table. Legal profession
- •Text c Jurisprudence as a Career
- •Deputy secretary
- •Temporary solicitor
- •Deputy secretary professional practice
- •The court of justice of the european communities in luxembourg
- •Lawyer-linguists
- •Text 2 Judge’s "respectful" plea for plainer English
- •Topic: Law-Enforcement Bodies
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building
- •The Objective with the Infinitive – Complex Object (объектный падеж с инфинитивом – сложное дополнение)
- •The Nominative with the Infinitive – Complex Subject (именительный падеж с инфинитивом – сложное подлежащее)
- •2) Complex Subject.
- •The Emphatic Construction (эмфатическая конструкция)
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a The Work of the Police in Great Britain
- •Routine Police Work in the uk
- •The Oath of the British Сonstable
- •Text b Police Powers
- •International Criminal Police Organization or Interpol
- •Text 1 The British Police
- •Text 2 What to do if you see or hear anything suspicious – Dial 999
- •4. Public international law is the set of rules that governs international organisations like the United Nations.
- •5. When the Appellate Court publishes its opinion on a case, that opinion may create new case law.
- •6. Substantive law is concerned with all rules of conduct except those involved in enforcement.
- •14. By the end of the last month the members of the Supreme Court ... By the government.
- •16. Civil procedure is used when a civil law ... .
- •19. Associate justices ... By the President in a week.
- •24. After the verdict of a jury has been returned, the judge gives a judgement.
- •4. It’s difficult these days for a young person to find ... Job.
- •5. The defendant wrote a ... .
- •6. The ... Centre of the United States is the Capitol with its great House of Representatives and Senate Chamber.
- •12. He didn’t decide whether he would take the examination to become an attorney ... .
- •14. The teacher told us that there were interesting judicial magazines in the reading hall ... .
- •16. We wondered if he would raise this problem at the next meeting.
- •19. Nick said, "I served in the Army two years ago".
- •24. If her English were not good, she ... English books in the original.
- •Приложение Фонетический справочник
- •Грамматический справочник
- •Irregular Verbs
- •Cравнительные конструкции
- •Сводная таблица видо-временных форм глагола
- •Основные суффиксы и префиксы
- •Англо-русский словарь
4. Придаточные предложения, определите их тип;
5. глагольные формы с суффиксами -ed и -ing , определите их функцию;
6. слова-заместители.
Speech practice
Ex. 36. Be ready to discuss the topic by doing the following tasks.
Task 1. Answer the questions on the text.
1. The profession of a lawyer is very diverse and necessary, isn’t it?
2. Where may a lawyer choose his place of a job?
3. What occupation can he choose?
4. What are the judge’s duties?
5. What must a prosecutor do?
6. Where can a lawyer workact?
7. Can an investigator work at the state arbitration?
8. How can professional skills of a lawyer be used in national economy?
9. What are the notary’s functions?
10. What are the colleges of advocates?
11. How are they organized?
12. What authorities do the in-house counsels at the enterprises have?
13. Why has the number of jurisconsults increased lately?
14. Why should a lawyer be competent in human psychology?
15. How must a lawyer administer justice?
16. Why is the legal profession gaining popularity in Russia?
Task 2. Point out the false statements and correct them.
1. The popularity of the legal profession in Russia is reduced among the young people.
2. It is known that the judicial profession is necessary for regulation of social relations in the country.
3. A graduate from the law institute may work at any legal office.
4. The judge proves the innocence of the accused at the court and defends him.
5. The prosecutor conducts the trial and passes the sentence.
6. The main duty of the investigator is to solve and prevent the crime.
7. The state arbitrators give advice on various legal problems and are often employed by business firms.
8. The lawyer can work at the notary office and perform notary actions.
9. Lawyers can practice within colleges of advocates.
10. The executive committee of college of advocates is the presidium.
11. The general meeting elects the presidium of college of advocates every four years.
12. Any college is represented by advisory offices, which offer all regular legal assistance to all the people.
13. American-type law firms in Russia are mostly involved in representing private businesses.
14. The number of these firms is constantly growing.
15. The opportunities of a lawyer’s carreer are very wide in Russia.
Task. 3. Fill in the blanks.
1. ... is one of the most prestigious and popular in our country.
2. Many young people think that the legal profession is necessary for ... .
3. They can choose their future occupation from ... .
4. They have possibility to work as ... at the Bar, as ... at the court, as ... at the Procurator’s Office, as ... at the Notary Office.
5. The graduates from the law institute can choose such places of work as ... or ... .
6. There is much work to do everywhere: the procurator must ..., the judge is to ..., the defence counsel in the court should ... .
7. The functions of ... is to investigate and solve crimes in the militia agencies.
8. The colleges of advocates are ... .
9. They are located in ... .
10. Legal aid offices give ... to citizens.
11. Many law firms act separately from ... and are involved in representing private businesses.
12. The lawyers at the enterprises have powers of ..., but they represent ... .
13. The profession of a lawyer comprises ..., and he must be competent in ... .
Task 4. Make the following diagram complete.
The profession of a lawyer |
occupation
barrister |
… |
prosecutor |
… |
legal adviser |
… |
place of work
... |
at the Law Court
|
… |
at the Notary Office |
… |
at the state arbitration |
functions
…
|
…. |
… |
… |
… |
… |
1. supervises the correct application and observance of law, prosecutes the accused, proves the guilt;
2. gives legal advice and legal help;
3. defends the accused, proves the innocence;
4. settles questions between enterprises;
5. administers justice – conducts the trial, sums up evidence, passes the sentence;
6. performs notary actions.
Task 5. Match the two columns and give your opinion to the sentences made up using the following expressions.
It is well known, that … ; To my mind…; That`s why … ; As far as I know … ; As far as I remember …; I do know that … .
Model: As far as I know …the interest to the judicial profession is growing nowadays.
1. The profession of a lawyer is interesting and necessary because ... 2. A graduate from the law institute may work at many places: at the militia organs ... 3. He or she can choose such place of occupation as ... 4. There is much work to do everywhere: the defence counsel is to ... 5. The procurator and his assistant should ... 6. The judge at the law court ... 7. The state arbitrator can ... 8. Investigators serve in ... and … 9. His duty is to ... 10. Lawyers in private practice work within ... 11. The colleges of advocates are ... 12. The presidium of the college of advocates is ... 13. The law firms render ... 14. Lawyers employed by the law offices of enterprises represent their ... 15. The work of a lawyer involves ... 16. That’s why he must be competent in ... |
1. ... an enterprise or state arbitration. 2. ... supervise the correct application and observance of the law. 3. ... solve the crimes. 4. ... any kind of human activity. 5. ... self-managed cooperative type organisations. 6. ... investigate and solve crimes. 7. ... the Court, the Procurator’s Office, the Bar, Notary Office. 8. ... executive committee. 9. ... human psychology and human understanding. 10. ... defend the accused, prove his innocence by evidence. 11. ... administers justice, conducts the trial and passes the just sentence. 12. ... settle questions between enterprises. 13. ... colleges of advocates. 14. ... single and permanent "client" – respective organisation. 15. ... every day of our lives we are restrained and guided by law. 16. ... all regular legal assistance to citizens. |
Scanning/skimming reading
Ex. 37. Look through Text B and do the tasks given below.
Task 1. Guess the meaning of the following word combinations.
1) the most prestigious and well-paid profession; 2) almost unique; 3) characteristic functions; 4) to be criticized; 5) duplication of services; 6) ancient legal institution; 7) professional advocates; 8) self-employed individuals; 9) to practise the law; 10) general legal work; 11) to present in a magistrates’ court; 12) separate training; 13) to be independent of the executive; 14) control over government action; 15) to put questions to the parties; 16) to have legal qualification; 17) respectable people; 18) administrative and legal matters.
Task 2. Pick out phrases or sentences, which you think are the most informative or the most interesting ones.