Topic: Law-Enforcement Bodies

Text A: The Work of the Police in Great Britain

Text B: Police Powers

Text C: International Criminal Police Organization or Interpol

Phonetics: Sounds: [o] [ә:] [iә] [ð] [tә] [ʒә]

Grammar:

Complex Object Complex Subject Emphatic Construction

Wordbuilding: Suffixes: -(i)ty, dis , -(i)an, -ist, -th

Phonetics

Ex. 1. Practise saying.

[o]	Scotland, property, robbery, voluntary, warrant, constitute;
[ә:]	murder, burglar, purpose, certain, service, search;
[iә]	here, clear, period, serious, sincere, interfere;
[ð]	they, then, this, that, these, those, though, although;
[tә]	culture, nature, feature, lecture, departure;
[ʒә]	seizure, pleasure, measure.

Ex. 2. Listen to and repeat after the speaker.

1. stop, office, what, constant, response, qualify;

2. birth, her, person, turn, further, learn, earn;

3. central, regular, protection, terrorist, weapon;

4. department, charge, branch, guard, staff, sergeant;

5. important, record, disorder, because, warden, laundering.

Ex. 3. Group the words according to the following sounds.

[o] [o:] [ә:] [ð] [i:] [tә] [ai] [ʒә]

Officer, form, though, future, crime, meet, service, order, responsible, speak, murderer, chief, seizure, those, comply, support, release, structure, receive, literature, court, personal, apply, speeding, warrant, policy, force, confirm, reason, although, right, term, measure, these, perform, picture, involve, deal.

Ex. 4. Mind the stress and pronunciation of the following words.

pre'serve – preser'vation 'regulate – regu'lation pre'vent – pre'vention in'vestigate – investi'gation con'sider – conside'ration

'qualify – qualifi'cation res'ponsible – responsi'bility 'separate (v) [eit] – 'separate (adj) [it] ′suspect (n) – sus′pect (v) ′record (n) – re′cord (v)

Ex. 5*. Find the odd word in each set. Think phonetically.

1. speak, release, search, each;

2. figure, feature, mixture, departure;

3. here, serious, were, interfere;

4. law, property, court, order.

Word-building

Ex. 6. Make up derivatives according to the following models. Translate them into Russian.

1. Adj + (i)ty = N

safe – safety

active – activity

major, special, real, formal, minor, popular, equal;

1. dis + N / V / Adj

(придает слову отрицательное значение)

order – disorder

ability, advantage, obey, agree, appear;

c) N + ian = N

Canada – Canadian

library – librarian

history, politic(s), technic(s), Hungary;

d) N + ist = N

geology – geologist

tour, terror, strategy, art, ideology, economy;

e) V / Adj + th = N

to grow – growth

true, wide, strong, deep, long.

Ex. 7. Group the words according to their parts of speech: a) nouns, b) verbs, c) adjectives, d) adverbs. Read and translate them.

Minister, populist, litigator, nationality, organize, accessible, mainly, popularity, depth, important, regulate, arrestable, primarily, performance, public, authority, actively, effective, apply, justify, variety, religious, permanent, strength, presence, investigate, judgement, independently, responsible, director, different, empower, imprisonment, legislate, disagreement, dangerous, recently, careless.

Ex. 8. Find the odd word in each set. Mind suffixes and prefixes.

1. commander, officer, easier, murderer;

2. usable, serious, special, community;

3. normalize, investigation, justify, strengthen;

4. empower, enforce, enter, enlarge;

5. apply, regularly, primarily, freely;

6. comply, reply, intensively, supply.

Ex. 9. Study the word formation and complete the sentences.

1. administer – administration – administrative

1. The job is mainly … . 2. The courts … the law. 3. The function is involved in … of the police force.

2. regulate – regulator – regulation

1. … is an instrument that controls something. 2. She was fined for driving above the … speed. 3. These strict rules … the sale of guns.

3. prevent – prevention – preventive

1. The … of crime is one of the police functions. 2. The government is taking … measures to safeguard law and order. 3. These rules are intended to … accidents.

4. responsibility – responsible – responsibly – response

1. These tax laws are … for a lot of hardship. 2. I’ll trust you to behave … while I’m out. 3. This terrorist organization has claimed full … for the bombing. 4. I asked him a question but he gave no … .

Ex. 10. Complete the table. Use a dictionary if necessary.

verb	adjective	noun
	protective
		government
	investigative
practise
	murderous
administrate
	preventive

GRAMMAR