24. If her English were not good, she ... English books in the original.

a. wouldn’t read; b. didn’t read; c. hadn’t read;

25. If they didn’t have many friends, they ... the support.

a. can find; b.cannot find; c. couldn’t have found;

26. If the witness ... more information, the investigator would be able to solve the crime.

a. told; b. will tell; c. had told;

27. If the cadets had had time, they ... for the seminar on Administrative Law.

a. would prepare; b. would have prepared; c. will prepare;

28. The main functions of a judge are to conduct the ..., examine the documents and evidence and to pass the ... .

a. investigation; b. proceedings; c. talking;

a. standards; b. exam; c. sentence;

29. Many firms of attorneys can prepare ... for clients ... of a crime.

a. defences; b. sentences; c. evidence;

a. concluded; b. accused; c. proved;

30. Even lawyers with the same ... and ... title may do different kinds of work.

a. qualifications; b. expenses; c. advices;

a. separate; b. famous; c. professional.

LESSON VI

Decide which answer A, B or C best fits each blank.

1. A number of measures … the criminal justice system have been taken.

a. strength; b. to strengthen; c. strong;

2. The Governments have placed greater emphasis on crime … .

a. preventive; b. prevent; c. prevention;

3. Their … was badly planned.

a. offence; b. offend; c. offender;

4. Mr. Smith has failed … in court.

a. disappearance; b. to appear; c. appearance;

5. To protect the interests of the public is the government’s duty.

a. Защищать общественные интересы – обязанность правительства.

b. Защитой общественных интересов занималось правительство.

c. Общественные интересы и их защита – долг правительства.

6. There exist different methods to punish the offenders.

a. Существуют различные методы, которые сурово наказывают правонарушителей.

b. Есть различные методы чтобы наказать правонарушителей.

c. Существуют различные методы наказания правонарушителей.

7. The defendant was satisfied to be discharged.

a. Подзащитного освободили.

b. Подзащитный был удовлетворен тем, что его освободили.

c. Просьбу подзащитного удовлетворили и его освободили.

8. He likes to read literature on law in the original.

a. Он любит юридическую литературу для чтения в оригинале.

b. Он любит читать юридическую литературу в оригинале.

c. Он любит и читает юридическую литературу в оригинале.

9. I have come to the court to help your defendant.

a. Я пришел в суд и помог Вашему подзащитному.

b. Я пришел в суд, чтобы мне помог Ваш подзащитный.

c. Я пришел в суд, чтобы помочь Вашему подзащитному.

10. The information about this suspect (оказалась) to be wrong.

a. seems; b. proved; c. appear;

11. He (маловероятно) to be present in the court.

a. is sure; b. is likely; c. is unlikely;

12. The young offender (говорят) to have been brought to court.

a. is said; b. are said; c. was said;

13. We (ожидаем) a special committee to arrive tomorrow.

a. wait for; b. expect; c. allow;

14. The inspector (приказал) the prisoner to be questioned.

a. wants; b. forced; c. ordered;

15. The court (позволил) me to stay at home under supervision.

a. permitted; b. allows; c. enable;

16. This is a very serious case and we must discuss it immediately.

a. это; b. его; c. не переводится;

17. It is often difficult to arrest a criminal at once.

a. не переводится; b. это; c. именно;

18. It is said that he is the best cop in this district.

a. как говорят; b. именно; c. говорят;

19. I find it necessary to look through these documents.

a. это; b. не переводится; c. как-то;

20. It is the Secretary of State who appoints the police authority in Northern Ireland.

a. это; b. именно / только; c. не переводится;

21. We consider him to be a good policeman.

a. что он был хорошим полицейским; b. его хорошим полицейским; c. он станет хорошим полицейским;

22. I wish my solicitor to be invited to the court.

a. чтобы меня пригласил мой поверенный; b. чтобы пригласить моего поверенного; c. чтобы пригласили моего поверенного;

23. The local authority prefers the child to remain at home.

a. чтобы ребенок остался; b. ребенка оставлять;

c. ребенок, которого нужно оставить;

24. The girl is considered to be in need of protection.

a. быть в нужде; b. нуждается; c. нуждалась;

25. She is known to have been detained.

a. арестуют; b. арестует; c. (была) арестована;

26. He is said to be charged with murder.

a. обвиняют; b. был обвинен; c. обвиняет;

27. Armed … is on the increase everywhere.

a. offenders; b. questioning; c. robbery;

29. The Government does encourage the development of crime … schemes.

a. prevention; b. protect; c. detention;

30. Different kinds of … are reflected in Crime Statistics.

a. suspects; b. offences; c. warrants.

ANSWER KEY (SELF-STUDYING)

Lesson I

Ex. 1. 1. c; 2. b; 3. b; 4. c; 5. a; 6. c; 7. b; 8. b.

Ex. 2. 1. can; 2. may; 3. have to; 4. may; 5. may/must; 6. are to; 7. must; 8. must; 9. can; 10. has to; 11. is to; 12. may.

Ex. 3. 1. I; 2. its; it; 4. our; 5. my; 6. I; 7. our; 8. it; 9. we; 10. our; 11. it; 12 they; 13. I/we; 14. myself/ourselves; 15. our/my; 16. us/me; 17. his. 18. we/I; 19. him.

Ex. 4. 1. more difficult; 2. more slowly; 3. the hottest; 4. older; 5. boring, the most boring; 6. less; 7. the eldest (oldest); 8. good; 9. the happiest; 10. more expensive.

Ex. 5. 1. I have entered the police Academy this year. 2. My elder sister speaks two foreign languages quite well. 3. There are a lot of competitive club teams at the Academy. 4. Cadets learn military standards at the beginning of the study. 5. Do you do your physical training exercises every morning? 6. How often do you have your English lessons a month? 7. We are writing the English credit test now. 8. I have been learning a new grammar material for two days already.

Ex. 6. 1. am trying; 2. go; 3. have arrested; 4. have … been learning; 5. isn’t raining; 6. goes; 7. have had; 8. has been making.

Ex. 7. 1. – 1, c; 2. – 2, a; 3. – 2, c; 4. – 5, b; 5. – 4, c; 6. – 3, a.

Ex. 8. 1 – 3, 6; 2 – 9, 12; 3 – 1, 4; 4 – 7, 10; 5 – 2, 11.

Lesson II

Ex. 1. 1. investigator, investigation; 2. service; 3. specialists, special; 4. professional; 5. instructions; 6. improve; 7. scientists; 8. legality, protect.

Ex. 2. 1 – V – a; 2 – N – b; 3 – N – a; 4 – V – b; 5 – N – b; 6 – V – a; 7 – N – b; 8 – V – a; 9 – N – b; 10 – A – a.

Ex. 3. 1 – 4; 2 – 5; 3 – 10; 4 – 8; 5 – 9; 6 – 3; 7 – 4, 11; 8 – 4; 9 – 2; 10 – 1; 11 – 4; 12 – 7.

Ex. 4. 1. had come; 2. worked; 3. studied; 4. wrote; 5. flew; 6. had made; 7. had been; 8. had passed; 9. examined; 10. took.

Ex. 5. 1 – c; 2 – a; 3 – d; 4 – b; 5 – a; 6 – c; 7 – d; 8 – c.

Ex. 6. 1 – b; 2 – b; 3 – d; 4 – a; 5 – b; 6 – a/a; 7 – a; 8 – b; 9 – b; 10 – b.

Ex. 7. А: 1 – c; 2 – d; 3 – a; 4 – e; 5 – b; B: 1 – a; 2 – c; 3 – d; 4 – e; 5 – b; C: 1 – b; 2 – e; 3 – d; 4 – c; 5 – a;

Ex. 8. 1 – 6; 2 – 12; 3 – 14; 4 – 8; 5 –5; 6 – 9; 7 – 3; 8 – 7; 9 – 1; 10 – 11; 11 – 15; 12 – 10; 13 – 13; 14 – 2; 15 – 4.

Lesson III

Ex. 1. 1. c; b; 2. c; 3. a; 4. a; 5.c; 6. b.

Ex. 2. 1. it is; 2. there is; 3. it is; 4. there is; 5. there are; 6. it is; 7. there are; 8. there is.

Ex. 3. 1. some/no; 2. no; 3. some; 4. any; 5. some/no; 6. any; 7. any; 8. some; 8. any; 10. some/no.

Ex. 4. 1. a lot of/much; 2. many; 3. much; 4. little; 5. few; 6. a little; 7. a few; 8. a few; 9. a lot of; 10. much.

Ex. 5. 1 – с; 2 – a; 3 – b; 4 – c; 5 – b, c.

Ex. 6. 1. ‘ll have; 2. ‘ll go; 3. ‘ll be working; 4. ‘ll see; 5. ‘ll have made; 6. ‘ll have learned/learnt; 7. ‘ll have been translating; 8. ‘ll phone, come; 9. ‘ll be; 10. ‘ll be having.

Ex. 7. 1. – d; a; 2. – b; c; 3. – c; b; 4. – e; a; 5. a; a.

Ex. 8. 1 – 3; 2 – 6; 3 – 9; 4 – 12; 5 – 2; 6 – 5; 7 – 8; 8 – 11; 9 – 1; 10 – 7; 11 – 15; 12 – 4; .

Lesson IV

Ex. 1. 1. difference; 2. enacting; 3. prescriptive; 4. violent; 5. defendant; 6. assistance; 7. enlarge; 8. independent.

Ex. 2. А: 1 – a; 2 – c ; 3 – b; 4 – b; 5 – a, b; 6 – c; 7 – d; B: 1 – a; 2 – c; 3 – d; 4 – b; 5 – d; 6 – a; 7 – b.

Ex. 3. 1 – b; 2 – b; 3 – a; 4 – b/b; 5 – b; 6 – a; 7 – b; 8 – b.

Ex. 4. 1 – c; 2 – c; 3 – a; 4 – c; 5 – b; 6 – b; 7 – a; 8 – c.

Ex. 5. Past Perfect Passive Voice - had been broken; had been forced; had been cut; had been drugged; had been opened; had been removed; had been stolen; Present Perfect Passive Voice - have been found; Future Indefenite Passive Voice - will be caught; will be arrested; will be recovered. will be asked.

Ex. 6. 1 – b; 2 – b; 3 – e; 4 – g; 5 – a; 6 – d; 7 – d; 8 – c.

Ex. 7. 1. since; 2. that; 3. untill; 4. after; 5. as; 6. in order that; 7. which; 8. that.

Ex. 8. 1 – 9; 2 – 15; 3 – 1; 4 – 11; 5 – 4; 6 – 2; 7 – 14; 8 – 10; 9 – 5; 10 – 12; 11 – 13; 12 – 7; 13 – 6.

Leson V

Ex. 1. A. 1 – 4 (председатель) ; 2 – 3 (газета); 3 – 2 (очевидец); 4 – 5 (детектор лжи); 5 – 1(магнитофон). B. 1 – 3 (управляемый законом); 2 – 2 (судебный, основывающийся на судебных прецедентах); 3 – 4 (красный от работы); 4 – 5 (круглолицый); 5 – 1(хорошо известный).

Ex. 2. 1 – a; 2 – b; 3 – a; 4 – c; 5 – a; 6 – c; 7 – d; 8 – b; 9 – a; 10 – d; 11 – c; 12 – a; 13 – b; 14 – b; 15 – c; 16 – d.

Ex. 3. 1 – c; 2 – f; 3 – d; 4 – a; 5 – b; 6 – e; 7 – g; 8 – i.

Ex. 4. 1 – с; 2 – a; 3 – b; 4 – c; 5 – b; 6 – a; 7 – b; 8 – a.

Ex. 5. 1 – b; 2 – a; 3 – c; 4 – a; 5 – c.

Ex. 6. 1 – c; 2 – a; 3 – a; 4 – b; 5 – c.

Ex. 7. 1 – c; 2 – e; 3 – g; 4 – f; 5 – h; 6 – a; 7 – d; 8 – b.

Ex. 8. 1 – 14; 2 – 12; 3 – 8; 4 – 1; 5 – 10; 6 – 3; 7 – 13; 8 – 11; 9 – 7; 10 – 2/4; 11 – 4/2; 12 – 6; 13 – 15, 14 – 9, 15 – 5.

Lesson VI

Ex. 1. 1 – b, a; 2 – b; 3 – a, b; 4 – b, c.

Ex. 2. 1 – b; 2 – c; 3 – c; 4 – a.

Ex. 3. 1 – b; 2 – c; 3 – a; 4 – b.

Ex. 4. 1 – b; 2 – a; 3 – c; 4 – b; 5 – b.

Ex. 5. 1 – b; 2 – c; 3 – a; 4 – b, c.

Ex. 6. A: 1 – b; 2 – a; 3 – c; B: 1 – b; 2 – c; 3 – a.

Ex. 7. 1 – c; 2 – b; 3 – a.

Ex. 8. 1 – 3; 2 – 6; 3 – 9; 4 – 12; 5 – 8; 6 – 1; 7 – 2; 8 – 5; 9 – 4; 10 – 11.