- •Содержание
- •Предисловие
- •Перечень выражений, используемых в заданиях
- •Выражения классного обихода
- •Грамматические термины
- •Topic: Military Education
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building
- •The Pronouns (местоимения)
- •The Numerals (числительные)
- •The Prepositions of Time (предлоги времени)
- •The Modal Verbs (модальные глаголы)
- •The Degrees of Comparison (степени сравнения прилагательных)
- •The Word Order (порядок слов)
- •Структура английского предложения
- •Повествовательное предложение
- •Cadets study English at the military Academy.
- •2. Вопросительное предложение
- •The Present Tenses (времена английского глагола в настоящем времени)
- •The Types of Questions (типы вопросов)
- •! Mind the following question words to ask about:
- •The Infinitive (инфинитив)
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a Cadets’ Life at the Academy
- •Speech practice
- •Text b The Massachusetts State Police Academy
- •Text c Academy Rules and Regulations
- •Text 1 Preparation for Admission
- •Academic Program
- •Conversion (конверсия)
- •Grammar Regular and Irregular Verbs (правильные и неправильные глаголы)
- •The Past Tenses (времена английского глагола в прошедшем времени)
- •Образование и употребление форм прошедшего времени в активном залоге
- •The Participles I, II (причастия I, II)
- •Обстоятельства:
- •3. Части сказуемого (выраженного Continuous или Perfect Continuous):
- •2. Обстоятельства:
- •3. Части сказуемого (выраженного Perfect Active или Passive Voice):
- •The Equivalents of the Modal Verbs (эквиваленты модальных глаголов)
- •Reading Dates (чтение дат)
- •Vocabulary
- •To be born into a family of ...
- •Text a My Father is a Lawyer
- •3. Эквиваленты модальных глаголов в прошедшем времени;
- •Text b a. F. Koni
- •Text c Chief Justice of the usa
- •Text 1 a. M. Kennedy
- •Text 2 Arthur Conan Doyle
- •Topic: Political Set-Up of the English-Speaking Countries Text a: The usa Political Set-Up Text b: The uk Political Set-Up
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building
- •The Usage of the Pronouns
- •(Употребление местоимений
- •The Pronouns "some / any / no" and their derivatives (местоимения "some / any / no" и их производные)
- •The Noun Attribute Group (существительные в качестве определений)
- •The Functions of the Word "one" (функции слова "one")
- •The Future Tenses (времена английского глагола в будущем времени)
- •The Gerund (герундий)
- •The Verbal Noun (отглагольное существительное)
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a The us Political Set-Up
- •Speech practice
- •Organization of the us Government
- •Text b The uk Political Set-Up
- •Model: What … kind of State? – What kind of State is Great Britain? – Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy.
- •The uk Political Set-Up
- •Text c The usa Constitution
- •Text 1 The System of Government
- •Text 2 Great Britain - a Constitutional Monarchy
- •Types of Clauses Multifunctional Words: "that", "it"
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building
- •Grammar The Passive Voice (страдательный залог)
- •The Types of Clauses (типы придаточных предложений)
- •Бессоюзные придаточные предложения
- •The Functions of the word "it" (функции слова "it")
- •The Functions of the word "that / those" (функции слова "that / those")
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a An Introduction to Law
- •3. Придаточные предложения, определите их тип;
- •Speech practice
- •Text b Court systems in the English-speaking countries
- •Text c legal agencies of the russian federation
- •Text 1 What is Constitutional Law
- •Text 2 Judiciary
- •Indirect Speech Conditional clauses
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building Сложные прилагательные состоят:
- •Grammar The Sequence of Tenses (согласование времен)
- •The Indirect Speech (косвенная речь)
- •Изменения местоимений и наречий времени в косвенной речи
- •The Conditional clauses (придаточные предложения условия)
- •Типы условных предложений
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a The Profession of a Lawyer
- •4. Придаточные предложения, определите их тип;
- •Speech practice
- •Text b Types of Legal Professions in Great Britain
- •Task 7*. Speak on the topic "Legal Profession" using the given table. Legal profession
- •Text c Jurisprudence as a Career
- •Deputy secretary
- •Temporary solicitor
- •Deputy secretary professional practice
- •The court of justice of the european communities in luxembourg
- •Lawyer-linguists
- •Text 2 Judge’s "respectful" plea for plainer English
- •Topic: Law-Enforcement Bodies
- •Phonetics
- •Word-building
- •The Objective with the Infinitive – Complex Object (объектный падеж с инфинитивом – сложное дополнение)
- •The Nominative with the Infinitive – Complex Subject (именительный падеж с инфинитивом – сложное подлежащее)
- •2) Complex Subject.
- •The Emphatic Construction (эмфатическая конструкция)
- •Vocabulary
- •Text a The Work of the Police in Great Britain
- •Routine Police Work in the uk
- •The Oath of the British Сonstable
- •Text b Police Powers
- •International Criminal Police Organization or Interpol
- •Text 1 The British Police
- •Text 2 What to do if you see or hear anything suspicious – Dial 999
- •4. Public international law is the set of rules that governs international organisations like the United Nations.
- •5. When the Appellate Court publishes its opinion on a case, that opinion may create new case law.
- •6. Substantive law is concerned with all rules of conduct except those involved in enforcement.
- •14. By the end of the last month the members of the Supreme Court ... By the government.
- •16. Civil procedure is used when a civil law ... .
- •19. Associate justices ... By the President in a week.
- •24. After the verdict of a jury has been returned, the judge gives a judgement.
- •4. It’s difficult these days for a young person to find ... Job.
- •5. The defendant wrote a ... .
- •6. The ... Centre of the United States is the Capitol with its great House of Representatives and Senate Chamber.
- •12. He didn’t decide whether he would take the examination to become an attorney ... .
- •14. The teacher told us that there were interesting judicial magazines in the reading hall ... .
- •16. We wondered if he would raise this problem at the next meeting.
- •19. Nick said, "I served in the Army two years ago".
- •24. If her English were not good, she ... English books in the original.
- •Приложение Фонетический справочник
- •Грамматический справочник
- •Irregular Verbs
- •Cравнительные конструкции
- •Сводная таблица видо-временных форм глагола
- •Основные суффиксы и префиксы
- •Англо-русский словарь
Приложение Фонетический справочник
English alphabet
Letter |
Name of the letter |
Letter |
Name of the letter |
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm |
ei bi: si: di: i: ef dʒi: eit ai dʒei kei el em |
Nn Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz |
en ou pi: kju: a: es ti: ju: vi: dΛblju: eks wai zed |
Types of reading letters (vowels) in a stressed position
Открытый слог |
Слог оканчивается на гласную или непроизносимую букву e |
Закрытый слог |
Слог оканчивается на согласную букву |
Type of reading |
Открытый слог. Гласная читается как в алфавите |
I |
|
II |
Закрытый слог |
III |
За гласной следует буква r |
IV |
За гласной следуют буквы re |
Letter Type of reading |
||||
|
I |
II |
III |
IV |
a |
ei |
æ |
a: |
εә |
e |
i: |
e |
o: |
iә |
i |
ai |
i |
ә: |
aiә |
o |
ou |
o: |
ә: |
o: |
u |
ju: |
Λ |
ә: |
juә |
y |
ai |
i |
ә: |
aiә |
Rules of reading letters (vowels) in a stressed position
I |
a |
II |
||
state |
[ei] |
act |
[æ] |
|
|
|
|||
article |
[α:] |
care |
[εә] |
|
III |
IY |
|||
I |
e |
II |
||
legal |
[i:] |
offence |
[e] |
|
|
|
|||
service |
[ә:] |
sincere |
[iә] |
|
III |
IY |
|||
I |
i |
II |
||
crime |
[ai] |
witness |
[i] |
|
|
|
|||
dirt |
[ә:] |
hire |
[aiә] |
|
III |
IY |
|||
I |
o |
II |
||
code |
[ou] |
convict |
[o] |
|
|
|
|||
order |
[o:] |
before |
[o:] |
|
III |
IY |
|||
I |
u |
II |
||
jury, rule |
[(j)u:] |
judge |
[Λ] |
|
|
|
|||
murder |
[ә:] |
pure |
[juә] |
|
III |
IY |
|||
I |
y |
II |
||
apply |
[ai] |
system |
[i] |
|
Reading vowels in an unstressed position
a o [ә] u |
e i [i] y |
annul offend lawful |
detective conflict testimony |
Reading vowel combinations in a stressed position
a |
ai au aw |
[ei] [o:] [o:] |
bail fault law |
e |
ea |
[i:] |
appeal |
i |
ia |
[aiә] |
trial |
o |
oa oo our ou ow |
[ou] [u:] [o:] [au] [ou], [au] |
oath hooligan court council own, crown |
u |
ui |
[ju:] |
suit |
Reading letters (consonants)
c |
|
[s] перед буквами e, i, y |
[k] в остальных случаях |
civil |
decree |
violence |
claim |
g |
|
[dʒ] перед буквами e, i, y |
[g] в остальных случаях |
legislative |
gangster |
danger |
smuggler |
s |
|
[z] между гласными |
[s] в остальных случаях |
prison |
escape |
abuse |
side |
Reading letters combinations
th |
[θ] [ð] |
threat therefore |
ck |
[k] |
clock |
ph |
[f] |
sphere |
ch |
[t] [k] [] |
search echo machine |
ght |
[t] |
right |
sion |
[ʒn] |
decision |
tial/cial |
[l] |
judicial |
tual |
[tual] |
actual |
sure |
[ʒә] |
measure |
gu |
[g] |
guilt |
qu |
[kw] |
inquire |
war |
[wo:] |
award |
ciary |
[әri] |
judiciary |