Правила чтения английских гласных и согласных (примеры)

Это то, что в широких массах «признано» неподдающимся усвоению. При же­лании хоть немного научиться читать, внимательно изучите эти примеры. Выде­ленные буквы и буквосочетания читаются согласно стоящему перед ними транс- крипционому значку. Обращайте внимание на то, перед какими буквами идут выделенные буквы и буквосочетания. При прочтении новых английских слов, пользуйтесь аналогиями. Но правило — смотреть транскрипцию (значки произно­шения) слова в словаре — остается.

С

С с [si:]

[k] cap, clean, back [s] cent, cite, face, cycle

G g [{&:]

7. game, big, guest [gest], go [<fc] gentleman, gin, gym, page

H h [eitfl

8. home

[(] ship, fishing, dish [tf] chin, teacher, which, catch, [9] thin [9] that

L 1 [el]

[1] late, tell, little, idle

Pp [pi:]

[p] play, step, stepping

6. phone

Q q [kju]

[kw] quick, quite, question, quote

R г [a:]

[r] rain, cry, write

S s [es]

[s] same, mass, cats

[z] plays, reads, easy, noses

[3] pleasure ['р1езэ]

W w ['ckblju:] [w] way, why

огласные буквы читаются:

N

X x [eks]

[ks] box, boxes [gz] exist, exam

n [en]

[n] neck, knock, manner [rj] song, thins [nk] think, rank

Гпасные звуки

[к]

cast, past, fast, nasty, part, half, laugh, draft, bath, plant, glass, France, charge;

argue ['aqju:J, artist, barter, market, army, party, master;

advance [ad'va:ns], demand, command, compartment, department, depature.

[A]

cut, shut, rush, brush, drug, stuff, fun, fund, dub, ugly, love, glove, come, done; punish f рлшЛ, publish, public, summit, number, current, struggle, suffer, subject, hurry, customer, summary, punctual;

consult [kan'sAlt], result, construct, production, reduction, construction, destruction, [ai]

pie, lie, shy, dry, fly, sigh, sight, slight, fight, flight, mind, blind, prize, rise, price; liner, rival, pilot, tidy, item, silent, frighten;

polite [pal'ait], behind, alive, decline, surprise, besides, device, remind, rely, supply, apply, describe;

advertise ['aedvataiz], criticise, sympathise, realise, organise.

[aw]

fire, hire, tired, diet, quiet, client, liable;

entire [m'taia], empire ['empaiaj, inspire, require, society.

[au]

round, sound, ground, count, south, now, crowd, crown, thousand; arouse [a'rauz], around, announce, pronounce, surround, amount, without.

[au]

power, tower, shower, Howard.

^[e]

presence fprezns], selfish, elder, central, entrance, settle, effort, fellow, excellent, gentleman;

pleasure ['р1езэ], measure, treasure, leisure; very, merry, bury;

offend [a'fend], defend, pretend, attempt, correct, address, event, forget, depend, expect, object, prevent, accept;

surrender [sa'renda], develop, detective, immensely, effective, attention, deception, adventure.

age [eidj], stage, fail, aid, aim, raise, praise, paint;

safety [seifiti], lady, vacant, major, cable, bakery, display [dis'plei], delay, escape, invade, remain, explain, contain, arrange, debate.

act, wrap, cash, add, slang;

cabin [' kaebin], planet, habit, rapid, traffic, classic, cancel, accent, talent, handle, channel, capture, madam, gather, battle, radical, federal, national, accident, camera;

attack ['ataekj, attach, attract, expand, relax, adapt.

dare, stare, spare, share, square, hair, wear, bear, airport, careful, chairman; affair [a'fea], repair, prepare, compare, declare.

meet, greet, screen, scene, queen, clean, dream, mean, treat, speech, reach, peace,

piece, chief, field, siege, pleased, feature, creature;

achieve [a'tfrv], believe, relieve, reveal, defeat, compete, complete.

sick, print, gym, myth, bridge;

limit ['limit], system, symbol, thriller, simple, nickel, middle, silver, single; minister ['minista], visitor, incident;