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879. Pot cannot call the kettle black, the

присл. ^ сміялася верша з сака — коли й сама така!, не смійся, горох, ти не лучче квасолі,— розмокнеш, то й лопнеш;

Paddy wanted tot remind her, Sally thought, of what she owed Frisco, and what Ma Buggins had said. It was his way of letting her know the pot could not call the kettle black (K. S. Prichard).

pot goes so often (або long) to the water that it is broken at last, the див. P-478.

pot hat див. В-2440.

pot hooks (тж. pot-hooks and hang­ ers) 1) крючки і палички (при навчанні письма); 2) косий почерк, кривулі, кар­ лючки;

І have often wished for some person as well skilled as you in these pot hooks, to tell me the meaning (W. Scott).

883. pot luck (тж. pot-luck) все, що є на обід; див. тж. С-911;

"Dinner?" Martin said so sharply that it was almost snarl.

"Why, yes, yes, dinner, you know — just pot luck with us" (7. London).

pot of money див. М-1153.

pot oft sent to the well is broken at last, а див. P-478.

pots and pans кухонний посуд;

"What about the bedstead and the pots and pans?" asked the Doctor. "They are with the house, I hope" (Mulk Raj Ananu).

pots of money див. M-1153.

potter away one's time, to див. К-379.

pot valour хоробрість напідпитку, д=; море по коліна (звідси pot-valiant — хороб­ рий напідпитку).

765

pow-wow

90. pound brass, to амер. сл. передавати елючєм, «відстукувати» (по телеграфу).,

891. pound of flesh точна кількість чогось, _о підлягає обов'язковій сплаті, чиясь ча- ;твна, пайка [шекспірівський вираз; Mer­ chant of Venice, д. IV, Щ. 1\\

We all want our money's worth, our pound of flesh (7. Galsworthy).

pounds, shillings, and pence див. L-1445.

pour cold water on, to див. Т-1364.

pour (або send) down the throat, to

прогуляти, пропити (гроші або майно),

895. pour oil on something, to тж. [to

pour oil the troubled waters (або the wa­ters)] заспокоювати пристрасті, хвилю­вання;

Then, by way of pouring oil on what appeared to him to be a troubled situation, he added; "It's a rough day" (Til. D-reissr).

The old manufacturer always did his best to pour oil on these troubled waters, but he foresaw an eventual clash. One or the other would have to get out or perhaps both. "If only you two boys could agree," he used to say (Th. Dreiser).

pour oil on the fire (або flame), to див. А-127.

pour oil on the (troubled) waters, to див. Р-895.

pour on the molasses, to амер. лести­ ти, говорити компліменти;

"You're the cutest thing here," whispered Clyde, hugging her fondly.

"Gee, but you can pour on the molasses, kid. when you want to," she called out loud, and the others laughed (Th. Dreiser).

pour out one's heart (to one), to див, O-820.

pour out the thunders of one's wrath, to ^ метати грім і блискавку, кидати вог- вем-блискавицею, вергати громами (або громи); -

The lad grinning pointed to the culprit against whom the Doctor was pouring out the thunders of his just wrath —Major Pendennis could not help laughing (W. Thackeray).

pour out the vials of one's wrath on (або upon), to див. Е-136.

pour out (something,) to one, to ви-

класти (щось), щиро розповісти (про щось);

...Не paced along beside a slender girl, and poured out to her his hopes, his fears, and his1 ambitions (A. Doyle).

903. pour the ocean in a sieve, to див. B-208.

pour water in (або into, through) a sieve, to див. B-208.

poverty acquaints men with strange bedfellows див. А-152.

poverty is not a crime (060 not a shame, no sin) присл. бідність —не порок;

Mrs. Nickleby shook her head, and said, through her tears, that poverty is not a crime (Ch. Dick­ens).

poverty is not a shame, but the being ashamed of it is присл. не сором бути бід­ ним, але ганьба соромитися бідності.

poverty makes strange bedfellows див. А-152.

poverty makes us acquainted with strange bedfellows див. A-152.

powder rag (тж. powder-rag) ватка, якою пудряться;

Delia finished her cry and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag (0. Henry).

powder room (тж. powder-room) туа­ летна кімната.

power behind the scenes (тж. submer­ ged power) закулісна, прихована сила;

This reporter was "the power behind the scenes" in Ford Local 600 (D. W. N. Y., March 13, 1952).

. . .He had acted only as a little man — but a little man obeying the command of the competing and, for the time being, submerged power (S. fieym).

power of attorney див. L-572.

power of gallows and pit (тж. power of pit and gallows) let. право баронів ві­ шати і топити злочинців.

power of life and death право роз­ поряджатися життям і смертю.

power of pit and gallows див. Р-914,

power of the keys папська влада.

power of the sword (тж. the sword of justice) меч правосуддя, судова влада.

powers above! сили небесні! (вигук здивування, обурення і т. д.);

Powers above! The face he had seen at the opera — the very woman he had just been thinking of! (/. Galsworthy).

920. powers that be, the (тж. the powers- that-be) законна влада, власть імущі [етим. бібл.];

Clyde Mercer was a careerist of a very special kind, a man of altogether priceless value to the powers that be in Canada (D. Carter).

921. pow-wow theory (of language) жарт. назва теорії, що обстоює походження мови шляхом звуконаслідування.

practical

766

present

922. practical joke практичний жарт, гру­ бий жарт, містифікація;

Не was not one to be very much interested in .the practical joke or the surprise, but this pleased him —the sudden realization that lie was tree (Th. Dreiser).

practice law, to бути юристом, адво­ катом.

practice makes perfect присл. ^ без учіння нема уміння;

Dickon aimed five shafts from the usual distance, and three of them found the mark.

"Good for a boy!" shouted someone.

"And excellent for a villager," said Alan with a grin. "Practice makes perfect" (G. Trease).

practice on one's credulity, to кори­ стуватися чиїмсь легковір'ям, чиєюсь довір­ ливістю.

practise what you preach присл. ^ слова не повинні розходитись з ділами;

"You're mighty particular all of a sudden," sneer­ed young Hayes.

"I preach what I practise," rejoined Fabian, rather warmly (F. Marryat).-

prairie schooner амєр. заст. фургон (звич. про великі, криті фургони, запряжені волами., якими користувалися в преріях до появи залізниці).

Prairie State, the (тж. the Sucker State) амєр. «штат прерії», «штат смокту- нів» (так називають штат Іллінойс).

praise (one, something) above the moon, to див. Е-357.

praise a fair day at night, to вихва­ ляти з запізненням (когось, щось).

praise (one, something) beyond the moon, to див. Е-357,

praise is not pudding див. F-585.

praise (one, something) to the skies (або sky) to, див. E-357.

pray without one's beads, to про­ рахуватися, припустити помилку.

predominant partner, the «головний компаньйон» (Англія у складі Великобри­ танії).

preen one's feathers, to чепуритися, причепурюватися.

preference (або preferred) shares при­ вілейовані акцЦ.

preferential shop амєр. підприємство, адміністрація якого за домовленістю з профспілкою повинна віддавати перевагу членам профспілки (при "найш тощо).

prefer one's room than one's compa­ ny, to див. W-1403.

preferred shares див. Р-937.

pregnant construction твердже£Іня,"що має більше значення, ніж здається з пер­ шого погляду.

preliminary canter проїздка коня пе­ ред перегонами; пєрен. попередній нарис, вступ до чогось, прелюдія.

prepare the ground, to due. O-S09,2).

prescriptive right див. Р-869.

presence of mind цілковите самовла­ дання [етим. лат. praesentia animi]; див. тж. L-1331 та R-247;

The mere idea of Mrs. Bardell's failing in her action, affected Mrs. Sanders so deeply, that she was under the necessity of refilling and re-emptying her glass immediately; feeling, as she said after­wards, that if she hadn't had the presence of mind to have done so, she must have dropped (Ch. Dick­ens),

946. present (або put, show) a bold front (on), to 1) виявляти мужність, не зане­ падати духом, мужньо зносити (щось); 2) триматися зухвало;

Though he tried to put on a bold front, he evi­dently quailed before Margaret's glance (W. Ains-wortli).

947. present a claim, to заявити претензію;

But as the Spaniard sat before Yates, on an overturned box, his one-time shoes held together with a rope, his jacket encrusted and in tatters, he presented a claim (S. Heym).

948. present an appearance, to мати виг­ ляд;

The streets present a lively and animated appear­ance, occasioned chiefly by the conviviality of the military {Ch. Dickens).

949. present arms, to військ, брати на ка­ раул;

The Governor shook his fist in their faces, sava­gely shouting to them to stand in position, to pre­sent arms, to make haste and get the thing over (E. Voynich).

presentation copy примірник (книга, статті тощо), подарований автором.

present company (always) excepted розм. про присутніх не говорять;

"Oh! there's a Tartar within a hundred miles of where we're now in conversation, I can tell you, Mrs. Richards, present company always excepted too," said Susan Nipper (С/г. Dickens).

present in evidence, to див. 1-1040.

present (something) on a (silver) plat­ ter, to див. Н-97.

present one's compliments to one, to див. Р-231.

present

767

prevention

present one's service to one, to див. M-334.

present to the mind що постає в пам'яті, не забутий.

present writer, the той, що пише ці рядки, автор;

With regard to the world of female fashion and its customs, the present writer, of course, can only speak at second-hand (W. Thackeray).

preserve peace, to див. М-30.

preserver of the game лісник;

Contiguous to Mr. Alhvorthy's estate was the manor of one of those gentlemen who are called preservers of the game (ff. Fielding).

president elect обраний президент, що не приступив до виконання своїх обов'яз­ ків.

presidential year амер. рік президент­ ських виборів (один раз на чотири роки).

president's official family, the амер. члени кабінету (міністрів).

press all the sails, to див. С-1547.

press gang 1) іст. група вербуваль­ ників (до армії або флоту); 2) амер. ганг­ стери пера, зграя газетярів.

press hands, to див. S-773, 1).

press home, to тєх. вижати до кінця; перен. скористатися (чимсь), використати (й(ось);

She gazed at me doubtfully, her colour coming and going, lost in a trance of uncertainty. And quickly I pressed home my advantage. "It's such a wonderful chance. I'm on the verge of something tremendous. Come and see for yourself" (A. Cro-nin).

967. press (something) home to one, to

переконати когось (у чомусь), довести ко­мусь (щось);

The witness who came next did his best to press the charge against the prisoner home to him (W. Collins).

968. press (one, something) into service

(або the service) (of), to використати (ко­гось, щось);

He pressed Vicky into service as his temporary confidential secretary and she in turn hired two more girls (M. Wilson).

press of sail, the мор. максимальне.* використання всіх парусів.

press (або push) one's suit, to до­ магатися чиєїсь прихильності, домагатися згоди на шлюб.

press the button, to (rae. to pull the strings; to pull the? wires; to set the wheels

working) пускати в хід всі зв'язки, натис­кувати кнопку; див. тж. W-1333;

The editors were a sort of marionettes who danced as Sweater and Grinder pulled the strings (R. Tressetl}.

Some clever feilow must be behind it pulling the wires (7. Payn).

And Cowpcrwood felt confident when he left the house that evening that Butler would not fail him but set the wheels working (Th. Dreiser).

972. press the words, to наполягати на точному значенні слів, говорити прямо. • 973. pressure group амер. впливова кліка, що чинить тиск на політику.

pressure of events швидка зміна си­ туації, становище, шо вимагає негайних рі­ шень.

presumptive evidence юр. показання, що спираються на догадку.

(as) pretty as a picture (або as paint) [тж. (as) handsome as paint] дуже гарна, приваблива, як картинка, ^ хоч з лиця воду пий (особл. про вродливих дів­ чат, жінок);

Betty was young. She was quick and smart. She was as pretty as a picture... (D. Carter).

pretty business, а див. F-582.

pretty Fanny's way див. О-549.

pretty go (або how-de-do, how-dy-do, howdy-do, kettle of fish, pair of shoes, pass), а див. F-582.

pretty penny, а (тж. a heavy figure, a tidy sum) значна сума грошей, чималі гроші (звич. вжив, з дієсловом to cost);

And he had heard that the house was costing Soames a pretty penny beyond what he had reckon­ed on spending (!. Galsworthy).

Our oid friend, Rebecca [= the horse]. Pen pronounced to be no longer up to his weight, and swapped her away for another and more powerful horse, for which he had to pay rather a heavy figure (W. Thackeray),

pretty pickle (of a mess), а див. F-582.

pretty-pig makes an ugly sow, а присл. і з гарного порося виходить погана свиня.

pretty-pretty face див. J-159.

pretty thing, а див. F-582.

pretty time of it, а див. F-582.

preventable disease див. В-2253.

prevention is better than cure присл. профілактика краще лікування;

Mind you, I prefer no charges. But we work here on the sound policy that prevention is better than cure (A. Cronin).

previous

768

prime

previous question, the парл. питання про те, чи ставити на голосування голов­ ний пункт обговорюваної -проблеми (англ. процедурне питання, що висувається з ме­ тою відхилення головного питання без го­ лосування; амер. — з метою скоротити деба­ ти і прискорити голосування).

prey (або weigh) on (або upon) one's mind, to бентежити сумління, пригні­ чувати настрій, не давати спокою комусь;

That fabulous nugget and the effects of the rush preyed on his mind and killed him, most people believed (K, S. Prichard).

The decision to build had been weighing on his mind all the week, and he had made up nis mind to tell her (J. Galsworthy).

990. prey on one's nerves, to роздрато­ вувати;

The silence and the loneliness began to prey on their nerves (G. Trease).

991. prey on one's vitals, to підточувати, руйнувати життя, життєві функції;

І have struggled with my love to the utmost, and have endeavoured to conceal a fever which preys on my vitals, and will. I hope, soon make it impossible for me ever to offend you more (H. Fielding).

prey upon one's mind, to див. Р-989.

prick one's ears, to див. С-838.

pricks of conscience, the див. Р-5І.

prick (або burst) the bubble, to ви-

явити непридатність (когось, чогось), роз­вінчати;

Willoughby's cutting tone pricked the bubble of Loomis"s illusions and hopes about mercy and un­derstanding (S.

prick up one's ears, to див. С-838.

pride apes (або that apes) humility (тж. pride which counterfeits humility) присл. ^ упослідженість понад гордість;

"You look hot and haughty." "And you far haughtier. Yours is the monstrous pride which counterfeits humility" (Ch. Bronte).

998. pride comes (або goes) before a fall

[тж. pride goes before destruction; pride has (або must have, will have) a fall] присл. ^ гордість до добра не доведе, насміялась верша з болота [етим. pride goes before destruction бібл.] ;

"Pride comes before a falll" In' accordance with this, the greatest of Nature's ironies, the Forsyte family had gathered for a last proud pageant before they fell (J. Galsworthy),

"Pride must have a fall," said Mr. Hackbutt (G. Eliot).

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