999. Pride goes before, and shame follows

after присл. ^ не гордуй, щоб стидитися не довелося, не дивись високо, бо запорошиш око!, хвалилась, хвалилась, поки не звали­лась.

pride goes before destruction див. P-998.

pride has (або must have) a fall див. P-998.

pride of life (тж. pride of the world) заст. пиха, порожній гонор; любов до світ­ ських розваг.

pride of one's heart, the щось, чим пишаються; «чиясь гордість»;

Then from the ridge-pole he took down the pride of his heart, his treasured repeating rifle, and, regardless of consequences, he broke the government seals, wax eagles, red tape, and all, and went to the door (E. Seton-Thompson).

1004. pride of place 1) мисл. велика ви­ сочінь (на яку піднімається хижий птах перед тим, як кинутися на свою здобич);

. . .Your falcon is first in pride of place (E. Bul-wer-Lytton).

2) перен. почесне місце;

. . .What is the good of pride of place when you cannot appear there? (H. Wells).

3) чванство, пиха, гонор [шекспірівський вираз; Macbeth, д. її, сц. 4};

Не lapsed into reverie with the vision ої his career, persuading himself that it was . . . not pride of place (Тії. Hardy).

pride of the morning, the див. G-1153.

pride of the world див. Р-1002.

pride that apes humility див. I»-997.

pride which counterfeits humility див. Р-997.

pride will have a fall див. P-998.

priest of the blue bag сл. адвокат.

prim and proper манірний;

"He's a bit prim and proper," said Mrs. Baxter, making a second cup of tea. "Not that that's aught against him; and our Alice likes him as he is" (/. Lindsay).

primary accumulation див. Р-1017.

prime cost фабрична собівартість.

prime necessities див. N-81.

prime of life, the розквіт життя (або літ, сил);

The prime of life — he and she in the very prime of life! (J. Galsworthy).

1016. prime of the year, the (тж. the prime season of the year) весна;

Those [cows] that would stand still of their own will were milked in the middle of the yard, where

primitive

769

Privy

many of such better behaved ones stood waiting now — all prime miichers . .. nourished by the succulent feed which the \vater-meads supplied at this prime season of the year (Th. Hardy).

1017. primitive (або primary) accumulation

політ.-ек. первісне нагромадження.

primitive tribal Communism первіс­ ний комунізм.

primrose day дев'ятнадцяте квітня.

primrose path of dalliance, the (тж. the primrose path) шлях насолод [перший варіант є шекспірівським виразом; Hamlet, д. І, сц. 3];

. . .Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads (W. Shakespeare).

The first step along the primrose path — how de­lightful! But whither does it lead? (R. Aldington).

1021. Prince Albert (тж. Prince Albert coat) амер. сюртук з довгими полами [та­ кай сюртук, носив принц Альберт, чоловік королеви Вікторії, який відвідав США у 1860 р.\ •

"See that fellow coming in there?" said Hurst-wood, glancing at a gentleman just entering, array­ed in a high hat and Prince Albert coat, his fat cheeks puffed and red as with good eating (Th. Dreiser).

prince among men, а видатна особа.

prince charming, а (тж. a Prince Charming; a prince of fiction; a Prince of Fiction) казковий принц (дуже красивий або багатий молодий чоловік);

Не was such a Prince Charming and I couldn't imagine why he had fallen in love with me (K- S. Pricliard).

He spent money like a prince of fiction (O. Hen­ry).

1024. prince consort (тж. prince-consort) чоловік королеви (який сам не е королем);

Yes, sir, Webb, you're a prince-consort; and if I were you ... I'd be king if I had to turn from the bottom of the deck (O. Henry).

1025. prince of darkness (або of evil, of fiends, of the air, of the world), the рел. князь тьми, біс, сатана (всі ці слова мо­ жуть писатися І з великої літери);

Fielding tells us that man is fire, and woman tow, and the Prince of Darkness sets a light to them (Ch. Dickens).

prince of fiction, а див. Р-1023.

prince of fiends, the див. P-1025.

Prince of Peace, the рел. Христос.

prince of the air, the див. Р-1025.

Prince of the Church (тж. Prince of the Holy Roman Church) кардинал.

prince of the world, the див. P-1025.

prince of Wales' feather плюмаж з трьох страусових пер.

princess dress жіноча сукня, плаття (звичайно довге, вузьке, трохи розширене донизу).

principal boy театр, актриса, що виконує головну чоловічу роль у пантомімі.

principal girl театр, провідна акт­ риса.

principal sum ком. основний капі­ тал.

printer's devil (тж. Printer's Devil) розсильний у друкарні або видавництві; учень у друкарні;

His only visitor that day, besides the laundress, was the Printer's Devil from the "Pall-Mall Gazette Office,' whom the writer endeavoured, as best he could to satisfy (W. Thackeray).

printer's dozen див. В-105.

printer's flower кінцівка, віньєтка, графічна прикраса в кінці книги.

prison bird див. J-33.

prisoner at the bar підсудний.

prisoner of state (тж. state prisoner) політичний в'язень, державний злочинець.

prisoner of war військовополонений.

prisoner to one's chair людина, яку хвороба прикувала до крісла.

private act (або bill) парл. закон (або законопроект), що стосується окре­ мих осіб або корпорацій (на відміну від public act або bill).

private-clothes man див. Р-53Ї.

private judgement особиста думка, особистий погляд (особл. в питаннях релігії).

private member (тж. private member of Parliament) рядовий член парламенту (не член уряду).

private (або privy) parts статеві ор­ гани.

private view закритий перегляд (картин на виставці).

private war тривала (спадкова) во­ рожнеча, кровна помста.

privileged communication відомості, що не підлягають розголосу (звич. дані, по­ відомлені пацієнтом лікарю, що не підля­ гають розголосу через додержання так зза- ної «лікарської таємниці», або дані, які клієнт повідомив адвокату і які не повин­ ні згадуватися па суді).

Privy Council таємна рада;

То be sure, the decision of the Court was not unanimous. There was talk of appeal to the Privy

40 K- T. Баранцев

privy

770

prophet

Council; but the alluvial diggers already had spent thousands in an attempt to have the law inter­preted (K, S. Prichard).

privy parts див. Р-1049.

privy purse, the 1) гроші, асигнова­ ні на особисті витрати короля; 2) охоро­ нець грошей, асигнованих на особисті ви­ трати короля (скор. від Keeper of the Privy purse).

'Privy Seal мала державна печатка.

pro and con (тж. pros and cons; pro and contra) доводи за і проти, за і проти [етим. лат. pro et con — скор. від pro et uontra];

For several hours he argued pro and con with this mental counsellor (Th. Dreiser).

Lmery tried to think hard, to balance the pros end cons (J. Lindsay^.

probationary sentence див. N-306.

problem novel див. N-687.

proclaim (або cry, declare, shout) (something) from the house-tops (або roof­ tops), to [тж. to proclaim (something) on (або upon) the house-tops] роздзвонити, розпустити плітки [етим. to proclaim (some­ thing) from the house-tops 6(6.1.];

It moved her to hear this man. himself the very soul of honour, and who would, on the very instant of detecting it, have proclaimed from the house-tops the falsehood of any scheme with which he had been himself connected (J. Payn).

. . -Why surely a person may say, even proclaim upon the house-tops, that it hurts and grieves him or her (Th. Hardy).

proclaim the banns, to див. А-653.

proclaim (something) upon the hou­ se-tops, to див. Р-1060.

procrastination is the thief of time

присл. ^ одклад не йде у лад;

Procrastination is the thief of time. Collar him (Ch. Dickens).

Procrustean (або Procrustes') bed, the див. В-640.

prodigal son, the блудний син [етим. бібл.];

"The prodigal son refuses to sing," sneered Brodie (A. Cronin).

produce an impression, to див. C-1480.

produce a sensation, to див. С-148І.

produce in evidence, to див. І-1040.

productive forces, the політ.-ек. про­ дуктивні сили.

proffer an (або the) olive branch to, to див. Н-1560,

1071.' professional man професіонал, спе­ціаліст (особл. про людей вільних професій та наукових працівників); лікар, адвокат;

Large as was his income, and it was the third largest of all professional men in London, it was far beneath the luxury of his living (A. Doyle).

1072. professor emeritus заслужений про­ фесор у відставці;

Не would remain a professor emeritus on half pay, but he no longer would teach (R. Davis).

progress of events, the див. С-1407.

promenade concert (тж. Promenade Concert) концерт-гуляння;

There will be 55 British works among the 272 to be performed at the Promenade Concerts this year (D. IF. L., June 20, 1358).

Promethean fire прометеїв вогонь; перен. життя [етим. міф.].

promised land, the див. L-54.

promise is debt присл. ^ давши слово — держись.

promise little, but do much присл.^ менше говори — більше діла твори; менше обіцяй, більше роби; хто багато обіцяє, той мало робить.

promise mountains and marvels, to j e~L золоті гори обіцяти.

promises are like piecrust, made to ; be broken присл. ^ обіцянки -цяця нки.

promises like piecrust розм. пусті обіцянки [частина попереднього прислів'я].

promisory note див. N-432.

(as) prompt as lightning див. S-2685.

prompt side 1) апгл. лівий бік сцени (від актора); 2) амер. правий бік сцени (від актора).

pronounce a curse upon (one, some­ thing), to див. С-23.

proof of the pudding is the eating (або in the eating), the присл. ^ якість пудингу визначається тим, що його з'ї­ дають; все перевіряється практикою;

І differ from the last speaker in his diagnosis of the case. Let us admit all he says, and look at the thing more widely. The proof of the pudding is in the eating (J. Galsworthy).

1087. properly speaking власне кажучи;

"I tell you that miracles, properly speaking, can't possibly happen," he said, "whatever you like to hold. And I'm prepared to prove it to the hilt" (H. Wells).

prophesy after the event див. W-861.

prophet is not without honour, save

prophet

771

public

in his own country, а (тж. a prophet never received honour in his own land) пророк не славний у своїй вітчизні, у своїй вітчизні немає пророка [етим. бібл.];

The sombre silence that followed was broken at length by Mr. Rushton, who suddenly started up and said that he began (o think they had made a mistake in going outside the constituency at all to look for a man.

It was strange but true that a prophet never received honour in his own land (R. 'I'ressell).

prophet never received honour in his own land, а див. Р-1089.

prophet's gourd, the див. J-106.

propose one's hand and heart, to див. О-92.

propose one's health, to див. D-857.

propose one's heart and hand, to див. О-92.

3095. propose the health of one, to див. D-857.

1096. proprietary class, the (тж. the wealthy ctass) клас власників, багатіїв; багатії, власники;

Difficult months followed. There was countor-revoft by the wealthy classes and their hirelings (G. Trease).

proprietary medicine патентовані лі­ ки.

proprietary rights права власності.

pros and cons див. Р-1057.

prosper in one's suit, to досягти успіхів у сватанні.

prosperity makes friends, and adver­ sity tries them див. F-1268.

1102. (as) proud (або vain) as a peacock (або as a turkey-cock, turkey cock, turkey- cock) гордовитий, чванливий, пихатий; пи­ хатий, як індик;

When people call you Paddy Cavan's daughters. I feet as if you were, iiiid am as proud as a turkey-cock <K- S. Prichard).

1103. (as) proud as Lucifer (060 as the devil) гордовитий, пихатий, зарозумілий; гордий, як біс;

"He's as proud as Lucifer."

"And it's my belief he'll have the same fall,' inserted Qrierson (A.' Cronin).

She's proud as the devil when her back's to the wall (/. Galsworthy).

(as) proud as Punch див. Р-732.

(as) proud as the devil див. P-1103.

proud flesh (тж. proud-flesh) дике м'ясо.

proud horse поет, баский кінь.

proud sea поет, бурхливе море.

proud stomach див. Н-1370.

prove oneself a match for one, to див. В-273.

proverbs are the wisdom of the streets присл. ^ прислів'я — це народна мудрість.

11-12. prove that black is white and white black, to (тж. to swear black and white; to swear black is white) говорити на чорне біле, а на біле —чорне; нахабно брехати, обстоювати абсурдні речі;

11 ІЗ. provide for the main chance, to див. H-428.

provide for the worst, the best will save itself присл. подбай про погане, а доб­ ре само подбає про себе.

Providence is always on the side of the strongest battalions див. G-1271.

Provisions of Oxford, the «оксфорд­ ські провізії» [конституція, вироблена в Оксфорді у 1258 р. баронським «шаленим» парламентом, яким керував великий феодал Симон де^ Монфор. Ця конституція ставила короля під постійний контроль баронів].

prunes and prism (або prisms) (тж. prudes and prisms) манірність розмови [перший вираз з твору Ч. Діккепса "Little Dorrit," книга Й, розділ V];

"І don't like the word."

"Too suggestive of 'prunes and prisms.' Miss Ferrar?" (J. Galsworthy).

Those prudes, those prisms! They're the ruination of half the girls (I. Galsworthy).

1118. pry in one's memory, to див. D-368.

1119. psychological moment розм. найзруч­ ніший момент; •

Thus in the gardening notes of a newspaper we are (old that 'the present showery weather pro­vides psychological moment for transplanting lettuce seeds (W. Collins).

public act (або .bill) парл. закон (або законопроект), який зачіпає інтереси всього населення (на відміну від private act або bill).

public at large широкі кола суспіль­ ства;

Nevertheless, nothing was done until the Aiarch following Butler's death, when both Stener and Cowperwood had been incarcerated thirteen months — a length of time which seemed quite sufficient to appease the anger of the public at large (Th. Dreiser).

public bill див. Р-1120.

public character, а громадський діяч- див. тж. Р-1131;

My goodness! That is what I call being a public І character (M. Dodge).

49*

public

772

pull

public education шкільна освіта, освіта, яку дає школа (на відміну від до­ машньої).

public enemy соціальне небезпечний елемент.

public eye, the суспільна увага (час­ то вжив, у зворотах to be in the public eye; to come into the public eye); див. їж. 1-958;

Seeing himself thus the object of their specu­lation, and sensing its slightly favourable tone, Brodie began to ieel that the public eye was turn­ed encouragingly towards him as a defender of the old, solid order in the Borough.. . (A. Cronin).

1127. public (або social) function вечірка, прийом гостей;

No one she knew had died or become engaged or married, or had attended any social functions (D. Parker),

1128. public house (тж. public-house) трак­ тир, шинок;

An hour's walking brought the travellers to a iittle road-side public house, with two efm-trces, a horse trough, and a sign-post in front (Ch, Dick-ens).

publicity hound аліер. сл. людина, що робить собі рекламу.

public life громадське життя.

public man громадський діяч¹ див. тж. Р-1123;

Round what line figure of a public man should he form his committee? (J. Galsworthy).

public nuisance порушення громад­ ського поаядку.

public order громадський порядок.

public (або King's, Queen's) peace громадський спокій, тиша.

public purse, the казна.

public reason див. R-215.

public road великий шлях.

public school 1) закрита середня школа для -дітей аристократії та великої буржуазії (в Англії]; 2) державна школа, в якій навчання безплатне (в США, Шот­ ландії та колоніях);

Now, anyone who has ever lived there knows that Harlem is a community of many problems, and desperate misery. It is, in fact, a much more anguishing environment than even Baldwin has described — and if one doubts this let him walk through the crowded corridors of any public school in Harlem and talk to the children. . . (Freedom-ways, vol. 3, No 2, 1963).

public servant див. С-675.

public service (або utilities) кому- яальш послуги.

public spirit служіння громадським інтересам.

public station суспільне становище.

public utilities 1) підприємство гро­ мадського користування; 2) див. Р-1140.

•1144. public virtue патріотизм.

public works громадські роботи.

publish the banns, to див. А-653.

pudding face товсте безтямне лице.

puff and blow (або pant), to важко дихати;

Bill is putting and blowing, but there is a look of ineffable peace and growing content on his rose-pink features (0. Henry).

1149. puffed up as (або like) a turkey cock (або turkey-cock, turkeycock) надутий, як індик;

"Good-day!" he says to everybody we passed. "Good-day!" affable and puffed up as a turkey-cock (K. S. Prichard).

puff like a grampus, to due. B-2280.

pull a boner, to сл. ^ сПлохуватн, ускочити в клопіт; сісти в калошу, сісти в калюжу.

pull a face, to див. D-760.

pull a face as long as a fiddle (або as long as your arm), to зробити похмуре або сумне лице; див. тж. D-764 та F-4;

After sounding bim, the fellow pulled a face as long as your arm, and ordered him to stay in bed and give up smoking (7. Galsworthy).

П547 pull a fast one, to розм. (спочатку амер.) обманювати, дурити, шахраювати;

Grocers who not so long ago wore cheering Mr. Cube may now be asking themselves why. It seems that the sugary little gentleman has pulled a fast one on them '(.D. W, L., Oct. 2, 1953).

1155. pull a fine (або a good)oar, to (тж. to pull one's weight) бути гарним весля­ рем;

By good fortune Hunter pulled a good oar (R. Stevenson).

pull a long bow, to див. D-763.

pull a long face, to див. D-764.

pull a long nose at one, to див. M-164.

pull an old house on one's head, to див. В-2658.

pull a pitiful face, to див. М-232.

pull a raw one, to (тж. to pul! so­ me raw stuff) амер. сл. розказувати непри­ стойний анекдот, пікантну історію; виходи­ ти за межі дозволеного;

But, gee, I certainly do pull some raw stuff around here at times (Th. Dreiser).

pull

773

pull

pull a sad (або sanctimonious) face, to див. М-232.

pull at one's heartstrings, to звору­ шити когось, вплинути на чиїсь почуття.

pull (one, something) by the ears, to див, D-743.

pull (one) by the nose, to водити когось за ніс;

In what light (to come to the point) am I to regard your aiding and abetting that miserable little villain. Doctor Ponnonner, in pulling me by the nose? (E. Poe).

pull caps (або wigs), to 1) (nepe)- битися; 2) (пере)лаятися; сваритися, спе­ речатися.

pull devil, pull baker! (тою. рідк. pull dog, pull cat!) ^ 1) валяй, шквар, да­ вай, а ну Ще! (заохочення осіб, що зма­ гаються); 2) запекле змагання, жорстока боротьба, хто — кого.

pull (або tear) down the walls of Babylon, to зробити щось надзвичайне, уславитися чимсь надзвичайним; проводити радикальні зміни;

"You want to be more careful, man," Urquhart went on in an altered tone. "Oh, 1 know, I know. You want to tear down the walls of Babylon — 1 'was young myself once" (Л. Cronin).

pulled bread сухарі з хлібної м'я­ кушки.

pulled chicken обскубане курча.

pulled figs пресований інжир.

pull faces, to див. D-760.

pull foot, to 1) див. В-431; 2) бігти щодуху, дуже швидко.

pull in one's horns, to див. С-523.

pull its teeth, to див. D-785.

pull leather, to амер. розм. намага­ тися утриматися в сідлі (на коні, що ски­ дає); перєн. чіплятися за щось, намагатися утриматися (на роботі тощо).

pull (або tear) (one) limb from limb, to розірвати на шматки (когось);

Fool! ї could pull you limb from limb like a pullet (A. Doyle).

Wild-eyed and half starved, they looked, ready to tear the priest limb from limb (K. S. Prichard).

pull one's chestnuts out of the fire, to див. Р-378.

pull oneself out of the mire, to ви­ лізти з багна, розпочати порядне, чесне життя, стати людиною;

Не would pull himselE out of the mire; he would make a man of himself again (O. Henry).

1180. pull oneself together, to взяти себе в руки; підтягнутися;

Come, Larry! Pull yourself together and drop exaggeration! What on earth do you mean? (/. Oats-worthy).

1181. pull oneself up (або lift oneself) by one's (або one's own) bootlaces (або boot- Straps), to амер. самому прокладати собі дорогу в житті, самостійно просуватися по службі, жити без будь-чиєї допомоги, ні від кого не залежати;

Mr. Nehru said the Russians had had to pull themselves up by their bootlaces without much foreign aid (D. W. L., Sept. 18, 1957).

pull one's freight, to .амер. розм. Швидко і негайно піти. геть, відійти.

pull (шотл. draw) one's leg, to

розм. одурити когось; морочити комусь го­лову, містифікувати (звідси leg-pull — спро­ба одурити);

І didn't ask you to pull my leg, Mr. Stillman. I'm dead-serious about this girl. I'm —I'm worried about her (A. Cronin).

pull one's teeth, to див. D-785.

pull one's weight, to 1) див. Р-П55; 2) див. А-109.

pull one's wits together, to див. C-892.

pull (або snatch) (one) out of the fire, to \тж. to pull (one) out of the jaws of death]. врятувати життя, допомогти в біді (комусь);

You've pulled us all out of the jaws of death (A. Doyle).

pull some raw stuff, to див. Р-П81.

pull stakes, to див. Р-1205.

pul! the chestnuts out of the fire, to див. Р-378.

pull the devil by the tail, to бути в скрутних обставинах, ^ сяк-так викручу­ ватися, битися, як риба об лід-(ет(ш. фр. tirer le diable par la queue];

I shouldn't have pulled the devil by the lail with dignity (B. Shaw).

pull the labouring oar, to див. Н-959.

pull the long bow, to див. D-763.

pull the strings, to 1) бути справж­ нім винуватцем, заводієм чогось; таємно впливати на хід справи (тж. to pull the wires); 2) дав. Р-971.

pull the trigger, to пустити в хід; привести щось в рух.

pull the wires, to 1) див. Р-971; 2) див. Р-1194, 1).

pull

774

push

pull the woo] over one's , eyes, to див. D-819.

pull through, to видужати, перене­ сти кризу, вийти з утруднення;

Sleep is truly the best thing for him, and he may pull through (Til. Dreiser).

11І39. pull (one, something) to bits, to див. С-1767, 2).

1200.,pull together, to (тж. to pull well; to pull well together) дружно працювати, добре спрацюватися;

It is essential that you should have unity and pull together (L. M., May, 1943).

pull (one, something) to pieces (або shreds), to див. C-1767, 2).

pull (something) up by the roots, to

виривати з коренем; перен. викорінювати.

1203. pull-up joint дешева їдальня, заку­ сочна;

Не led her over to a pull-up joint for coffee (J. Lindsay).

pull up one's socks, to сл. підтягну­ тися, приготуватися для удару; напружити сили.

pull up -(або move, pull) stakes, to (тж. to pull up one's stakes) амєр. розм. пакуватися, готуватися до від'їзду; див. тж. D-89I;

"You see, Radway," he explained, "it is our last season in the country. When this lot is in, we want to pull up stakes, so we can't take any chances on not getting that timber in" (S. White).

His father felt, along with others of liis gene­ration, that he had to pull stiikes and move West... (M. & M., Jan., 1953).

3206. pull well (together), to див. Р-1200.

pull wigs, to див. Р-1166.

pump lead into (one, something), to розм. вганяти кулю за кулею (у когось, щось).

pump one's hand, to трясти чиюсь руку (при привітанні, знайомстві, прощанні тощо);

Не refused to relinquish Andrew's hand, but pumped it up and down, grinning away in sheer delight (A. Cronin).

Punch and Judy Панч і Джуді (персонажі лялькової комедії).

Punch-and-Judy chin загострене під­ боріддя, що виступає наперед;

Не had a thick growth of upstanding hair look­ing not unlike a rooster's comb, a long and what threatened eventually to become a Punch-and-Judy chin, a slightly aquiline nose, high cheek-bones, and hollow, brown-skinned cheeks (Th. Dreiser).

1212. Punch and Judy man (тж. Punch- and-Judy man) балаганник;

"He's been going about with a Punch and Judy man recently," said Mrs. Lester (H. Walpole).

1213. punch on the jaw сильний удар у щелепу;

You're я supercilious, half-baked snob. And what you need is a damned good punch on the jaw (A. Cronin).

Punch's voice пронизливий голос, голос, як у Петрушки.

Punic faith див. В-53, 2).

punish a bottle, to див. С-1449.

punish one's food (або the bread, wine), to жарт, багато їсти (або пити);

Не screwed his face round to see an old be-wigged buffer, who spoke as if he were eating his_ own words — queer looking old cuss, the sort of man he had seen once or twice dining at Park Lane and punishing his port (/. Galsworthy).

pupa! chamber кокон.

puppy love див. С-12.

pure and simple ніщо інше, як [етим. фр. pur et simple];

...Now he was in full cry after rationalism pure and simple (S. Butter).

1221. (as) pure as a lily чистий, непороч­ ний; чистий, як лілія;

She was fair and pure as a lily (H. Hawthorn).

pure science «чиста» наука.

Puritan City амер. «місто пуритан» (м. Бостон) див. тж. В-278; С-669 та Н-1823

purple patch, а краще місце, кращий уривок (у літературному творі).

purse and person гроші та їх влас­ ник.

pursue a policy, to див. F-877.

pursue the scent, to див. F-917,

push a face, to див. S-951.

push-button war механізована війна.

push (something) in by (the) head and shoulders (або by the ears), to див. D-744.

push of pike див. Н-ІОІ.

push one's claims, to настирливо ви­ ставляти свої вимоги.

push one's fortune (або fortunes),to (тж. to push one's own fortune (або fortunes) зробити кар'єру, всіляко намагатися покра­ щити свій добробут;

..Не had, when the blight of hereditary prospects rendered it necessary for him to push his own fortune, adopted the very arduous and very modest career of a teacher (Cfi. Bronte).

1234. push (або stretch) one's luck, to

спокушати долю;

push

775

put

I shall push my luck to the utmost (W. Ains-worth).

1235. push one's nose into something, to

ткнути когось носом кудись або у щось;

Не stuck to his work. But the work pushed his nose back into the problems (S. Heym).

push one's own fortune (або fortu­ nes), to див. P-1233.

push one's suit, to див. Р-970.

push one's way, to due. E-96.

push the bolt home, to засунути за­ сув; військ, закрити затвор.

push the wind (for), to амер. сл. їхати, йти, прямувати кудись (особл. дуже швидко);

І get on my hronc and push the wind for Uncle Elmslea Telfair's store (0. Henry).

push (one) to the wall, to див. D-877 та D-905, 2).

push up the daisies, to див. В-725.

puss in boots кіт у чоботях;

"I am going to read — "Puss in Boots," and "Jack and the Bean Stalk," and anything else I can find that doesn't march with the age we live in (W. Collins).

1244. puss in the corner «свої сусіди» '(гра);

Boys started.in and out of their places, playing at puss in the corner with other hoys . . . (Ch. Dick­ens).

1245. pussy voice вкрадливий голос;

A wee droppie! what an expression for .a grown man to use, thought Brodie; but it was like Grier-soti to talk like that, with his soft, pussy voice and his creeping, sneaking ways (Л. Cronin).

1246. put a bad face on (one, something), to кинути тінь на (когось, щось), показати у непривабливому вигляді (когось, щось);

If we do not begin a prosecution on our own account within a reasonable time, some one else is apt to;, and that would put rather a bad face on the matter (Th. Dreiser).

1247. put a bold (або brave) face on some­ thing, to діяти рішуче, сміливо, набирати рішучого, сміливого вигляду, не розгуби­ тися;

Не put a bold face on the danger (E. Bulaaer-Lytton).

"A iew tried to cheer as he stood there pale and trembling, trying to put a brave face on It," Dinny said (K. S. Prichard).

put a bold front (on), to див. P-946.

put (one) about, to турбувати (ко­ гось), завдавати клопоту, заважати (ко­ мусь);

"І hope I'm not putting you about," I said awkwardly.

"Oh, no." She shook her head, lighting a ciga­rette with little affected movements (A. Cronin).

put a brave face on something, to див. Р-1247.

put a bridle (060 a check, a curb) on (one, something), to стримувати, при­ боркувати (когось, щось);.

Не put a check on himseH, and during his four years in London contrived to dam up the flood that was secretly threatening him (fi- Calm). -

Closing his eyes, Dan put a curb on his enthu­siasm (D. Carter).

1252. put а (або the) bug in one's ear, to

амер. сл. вбити в голову, наговорити; до­кучати комусь;.

Somebody's put a bug in his ear (S. Heym),

1253. put a bullet in (або into, through) one, to тж. to put a bullet through one's brain (або brains, head) застрелити, вбити когось; див. тж. Р-1293;

"I'd put a bullet in him if I found him out," said Mr. Sawyer (Ch. Dickens).

Don't you suppose that if I was Black Bill and thought you suspected me, I'd put a Winchester bullet into you and stop my nervousness if I had any? (O. Henry).

The present owner, the younger MacBrine had put a bullet through his head in a Victoria hotel (D. Carter).

1254. put a case, to ~ розказувати побре­ хеньку, казку про білого бичка;

I'll put a case to you; which you must endea­vour to suppose your own (Ch. Bronte).

put a cheat On one, to заст. обма­ нути, обдурити когось.

put a check on (one, something), to див. Р-125І.

put a constraint on (або upon) one, to примусити когось стримуватися, стриму­ вати чиїсь дії;

,..Sophia had, from certain obscure hints thrown out by her aunt, collected some apprehension that the sagacious lady suspected her passion for Jones. She now resolved to take this opportunity ot wip­ing out all such suspicions, and for that purpose to put an entire constraint on her behaviour (H. Fielding).

1258. put a construction on something, to

(невірно) тлумачити щось,

1259. put а (або the) crimp in (або into) something, to 1) амер. сл. зруйнувати, роз­ строїти чиїсь плани; розстроїти щось, пере­ шкоджати чомусь;

"Well, I only hope it isn't any one we know from around here," added Burchard thoughtfully. "It would put a crimp in the fun around here for a while, anyhow" (Th. Dreiser).

put

776

put

2) військ, жарг. вивести з строю, підбити.

put a curb on (one, something), to див. Р-1251.

put a damp (або damper) on (або upon) one, to див. С-259.

put a different construction on some­ thing, to інакше (звич. невірно) зрозуміти або тлумачити щось;

Не noticed the smile, and put a slightly different construction on it. He thought he saw an easy chance for a little flirtation (Tti. Dreiser).

1263. put a face on (або upon) something, to [тж. to put a fair (або good) face on (або upon) something] 1) удавати з себе задоволеного, і взнаки не давати, не зане­ падати духом, стійко триматися;

"What I mean to infer," he explained, "is that he's got to put a face on things now, or else go under altogether" C A. Cronin).

2) надавати чомусь належного вигляду, показувати щось у найкращому вигляді;

Cowperwood came in bright and early to put as good a face on the matter as he could (Th. Drei­ser).

I thought it best to put a fair face on my con­sent, for I saw Alan troubled (R. Stevenson).

1264. put a false colour on something, to див. С-260.

. 1265. put a finger on (one, something), to див. L-179,

1266. put а (або one's) finger on one's wound, to [тж. to add salt to ihe wound (або to the wounds); to put salt on (або upon) one's wound] ятрити чиїсь рани;

He was the last person to put an inquiring finger on another man's wound (M. Wilson).

Britain's Fifth Column has struck again to add salt to the wounds of our athletics defeats (D. W. L., Sept. 2, 1960).

put a finger on something, to див, L-179,2).

put a finger on the (right) spot, to див. L-179,2).

put a foot wrong, to зробити помил­ ку, помилитися, зробити хибний крок;

Не hasn't put a foot wrong. Better... far better than I expected (A. Cronin).

put a force upon one, to заст. при­ мусити когось. -

put a girdle about (або round) the earth (або the world), to див. С-261.

put a good face on a bad bargain, to робити веселе обличчя при поганій грі, уда­ вати, ніби все йде гаразд [етісм. фр. faire bonne mine a mauvais jeu).

put a good face on (або upon) some­ thing, to див. Р-1263.

put a handle to one's name, to вжи­ вати звання або титул перед чиїмсь прізви­ щем чи Ім'ям; див. тж. Н-80

...The fellows of the baser sort drank and laugh­ed with him, addressing him someiimets as captain, but oftener as Dan, never troubling themselves a ha'p'-orth to put a handle to his name (H. Caine).

put a horse to a fence, to спорт, при­ мусити коня здолати бар'єр.

put a jerk in it, to див. М-847, 3).

put a knife in one, to див. G-380.

put a lively colour on something, to див. С-268.

put all irons (або every iron) in the fire, to пустити в хід всі засоби.

put alt one's eggs in one basket, to див. Н-388.

put an affront upon one, to див. О-72.

put an ape in one's hood, to заст. обдурити когось; поглузувати з когось [при­ дворні блазні колись часто носили на плечі мавпу].

put an edge upon something, to див. G-754.

put an end to oneself, to див. С-1203.

put an end to one's life (або to one), to позбавити себе або когось життя;

І spent hour after hour in reflecting upon the most convenient method of putting an end to my life (E. Poe).

1286. put an end (або a stop, заст. a pe­ riod) to something, to (тж. to put a stopper on something) покласти край чомусь, при­ пинити щось; див. тж. С-14,2).

Mrs. ВШП having declared her opinion, put an end to the debate (H. Fielding).

I am sincerely sorry that I did not know of all this. I would have put a stop to it before (E. Voy-nich).

...A smaller but still very great number actually died of hunger, or, maddened by privation, killed themselves and their children in order to put a period to their misery (R. Tressell).

put an evil eye on one, to див. C-275.

put a new face on something, to по­ казувати щось у новому світлі, тлумачити щось зовсім інакше.

put an obstacle in one's way (або in the way of one), to див. Р-1305.

put an old head on young shoulders, to ^ зробити когось розумним або досвід­ ченим не по літах.

put an umbrage to one, to див. О-72.

put

777

put

•1292. put ,a period to something, to див. P-I286.

1293. put a piece of lead into (або through) one, to застрелити когось; див. тж. Р-1253;

"If they prospect again where they were last night, I'll put a piece of lead through them," I 1o!d them (K. S. Prichard'l.

1294. put a pistol to one's head, to застре­ литися, пустити собі кулю в лоб;

"It is all over." he said to himself; "I have nothing left to live for now, and if I had no mother і would put a pistol to rny head at once" (W. Nor-ris).

put a premium on (something;), to див. О-78.

put a price on one (або on one's head), to див. Р-489.

put a quart into a pint pot, to див. M-231.

put a rope round one's neck, to за­ напастити, привести до загибелі когось.

' "І know I am putting a rope round his neck," she cried. "But that's him" (A. Cronin).

put a sham upon one, to заст. місти­ фікувати, обманювати когось , глузувати з когось.

put ashes on one's head, to посипа­ ти голову попелом; див. тж. Р-1637;

Mourn for Ophelia, if you iike. Put ashes on your head because Cordelia was strangled (O. Wil­de).

put a slight on (або upon) one, to виказувати свою зневагу до когось, знева­ жати, третирувати когось.

put a slur on (one, something), to див. В-2659.

put a sock in it! див. Н-1612.

put a spell on (або over) (one, some­ thing), to див. C-2SS.

put a spoke in one's (або the) wheel, to [тж. to put spokes in one's (або the) wheel; to put grit in the machine; to put an obstacle in one's way (або in the way of one); to put obstacles in one's way (або in the way of one); амер. to throw sand in the wheels] вставляти палиці в ко­ леса, перешкоджати чомусь, псувати щось; див. тж. Р-І328;

То see her putting a spoke in that young Grier-son's wheel time after time із a rich treat to me (A. Cronin).

The Government is going ahead with its proposal of a "super court", on wages because it proposes to put one more obstacle in the way of the wages movement (D. W. L., July 16, 1957).

put a stone rolling, to див. S-564.

put a stopper on something, to див. P-1286.

put a stop to something, to див. P-1286.

put a strained construction on some­ thing, to див. Р-1321.

put a strange construction on some­ thing, to своєрідно, по-своєму тлумачити щось;

"Sure, madam," said Sophia, "you put a very strange construction on my words" (fi. Fielding/.

1311. put (one, something) at a disadvan­ tage, to- поставити у невигідне становище (когось, щось);

The poor Crow had been dragged irom his perch at night, when the darkness had put him at a hopeless disadvantage (£. Seton-Thompson).

put (one) at a stand, to поставити у безвихідь, ^ збити з пантелику (ко­ гось).

put (one) at ease, to див. P-I494.

put (one, something) at one's dis­ posal (або at the disposal of one) віддати в чиєсь розпорядження (когось, щось).

1315. put (one) at the lock, to див. Н-523. ,1316. put a trick on one, to див. P-559,1).

put a value on (one, something), to див. А-953.

put (або set) a veto on (або upon) something, to накласти заборону, вето на щось, заборонити щось.

put a wet blanket on, to див. T-1364.

put (або put in, put up, say) a word for (one, something), to [тж. put in, say (або speak) a good word for (one, something)] закинути, сказати (добре) слово за (ко­ гось, щось);

І couldn't have stuck him at any price, though I did half-promise I'd put a word in for him (A. Cronin).

Now I am quite sure that Peach would be de­lighted to say a word for me, or to put anything in my way (Й. Wood).

1321. put a wrong (або strained) con­ struction (або wrong constructions) on something, to подавати в перекрученому вигляді, неправильно розуміти або тлумачи­ ти щось;

...І am sure she is a woman of too good sense to put any wrong constructions upon my visit to you (fi. Fielding).

1 assure you I arn in no danger of putting any strained construction on your motives (Ch. Dick­ens).

put

778

put

1322. put (або set, turn) back the clock (або the clock back), to гальмувати, затри­ мувати розвиток чогось, (намагатися) по­ вернути назад колесо історії;

After a great light the school-leaving age has been raised from H to 15. The Tories dare not try to put the clock back there (D. W. L., Dec. 11, 1951).

put (або set) (one) beside the cushion, to заст. зняти з посади; усунути.

put (або set) bounds (to), to об­ межувати, встановлювати межі, стриму­ вати.

put butter on (або upon) bacon, to див. А-125.

put (something) by (for a rainy day), to див. L-201.

put claim for something, to due. L-203.

put difficulties in the way, to чини­ ти перешкоди на шляху, утруднювати спра­ ву; див. тж. Р-1305.

put distance between, to віддалити­ ся, бути далі (від когось, чогось);

I'm going to put distance between me and those wardens. So let's go. Let's go (/. Aldridge).

put dots on one, to сл. набриднути, обриднути, наскучити, надокучити, остогид­ нути комусь.

put down something, to [тж. to put (something) down] записати, заноту­ вати;

"Put down his name, Mr. Jinks," said the Ma­gistrate (Ch. Dickens).

put (something) down in black and white, to занотувати, надрукувати, написа­ ти, висловити дуже зрозуміло, написати чорним по білому (щось).

put {або set) down one's foot, to [тж, to put (або set) one's foot down; to turn one's face like stone] зайняти рішучу позицію, категорично відмовляти, заборо­ няти, не давати згоди, бути невблаганним;

When Ma heard about it, she carne right out and put her foot down hard. She told my old man she wasn't going to let Handsome and me break our backs picking berries for him to sell, and that, besides, it would take us nearly a week to pick twenty gallons (E. Caldwell).

1334. put (something) down to (one, some­ thing), to приписувати (комусь, чомусь), пояснювати (чимсь);

They did not know, then, that it was my liver. Medical science was in a far less advanced state than now, and they used to put it down to laziness (Jerome K. Jerome).

1335. put effort (або розм. pep) into some­ thing, to докладати зусиль до чогось;

Faster, damn it, faster! Put some pep in that sandpaper! (J. Steete).

put every iron in the fire, to див. P-1279.

put faith in (060 on, upon), (one, something) to див. Р-451.

put false colours On something, to див. С-260.

put fear in one's heart (або in the heart of one), to [тж. to put (one) in (або into) fear] наганяти страху на когось; сповнювати жахом чиюсь душу, залякува­ ти, тероризувати когось;

І do not want to see any priests who will put fear of death into men's hearts and make a path for the white men who always follow them (H. Ride Haggard).

1340. (put) first things first, (to) (роби­ ти) насамперед головне; не будемо забігати наперед;

This ten-year-old boy had a superhuman per­formance ahead of him... But first things had to be first (J. Aldridge).

1341. put (або set) foot (або one's foot) at (або in, on, upon), to (тж. to set foot) 1) вступити, висадитися;

There is the very letter I speak of. Brought to ray office by another woman at nine o'clock this morning, before I had set foot in this place, or held any communication with Mrs. Bardell, upon my honour (Ch. Dickens).

...They had scarce set foot upon the beach when Hoseason bade them lay hands upon Alan (R. Ste­venson).

2) виходити, відходити, рушати з місця;

...Alan sat down by the doorway and resolutely refused to set foot outside the house (D. Carter).

put forth a feeler, to див. P-1673.

put forth leaves, to див. С-974.

put forth one's (або the) hand against one, to див. L-726.

put great store on (або upon) (one, something), to див. L-211.

put grit in the machine, to див. P-1305.

put hand (або hands) on (або upon), to див. L-212, 1).

put heads together, to див. L-215.

put heart in (або into) one, to див. G-881.

put high price upon, to див. Н-602.

put importance on something, to див. А-952.

put

779

put

put (one) in a bag, to здолати (ко­ гось), справитися (з кимсь), взяти верх (над кимсь).

put in a claim for (something), to див. L-203.

put (something) in action, to див. B-2690, 2).

put (something) in a different light, to див. Р-495.

put (one, something) in adventure, to наражати на небезпеку (когось, щось), рискувати.

put (one, something) in a false light, to див. Р-496.

put (one) in a false position, to див. P-499.

put (one, something) in a favourable light, to див. P-498.

put (one) in a fog, to заплутати, обдурити (когось), туману напустити (на когось);

If we can only arrange to put them in a fog we'll be all right, and the way to do it is as Mr. Sweater proposes (R- Tressetl).

put (one) in a fume, (060 in a wax), to сл. роздратувати, розлютити (ко­ гось).

put (one) in (або into) a funk, to сл. перелякати (когось), нагнати паніку (на когось).

put (one, "something) in a good light, to див. P-498.

put in a good (або an excellent) time, to розм. чудово провести. час;

"On leave?"

"Yes, thank the Lord."

"Going to put in a good time?"

"Hope so." (C. Hamilton).

put in a good word for (one, some­ thing), to див. Р-І320.

put (one) in а (або the) hole, to приперти до стіни; загнати у тісний куток (когось); див. тж. D-877;

Really our military critic had put us in a hole. For once, as we might say, we had been caught napping (W. Maxwell).

I don't know how it is, but she always manages to —to put me in the hole (№. Thackeray).

put in an appearance, to див. M-198.

put (one) in an awkward position, to див. Р-499.

put (one, something) in a new light, to див. Р-495.

put in an excellent time, to див. P-1364.

put (one, something) in an unfavour­ able light, to див. P-496.

put (one) in a ridiculous position, to див. Р-499.

put (one) in a wax, to див. Р-1361.

put in a word for (one, something), to див. Р-1320.

put in best (або big, solid) licks, to амер. докладати всіх зусиль, старатися з усіх сил.

put (one) in charge of, to постави­ ти «а чолі, доручити (комусь).

put (one) in comfort, to див. G-853.

put (something) in commission, to див. B-2690,2).

put (one) in countenance, to див. G-857.

put indignities upon one, to при­ нижувати чиюсь гідність, ображати когось.

put (one) in doubt, to викликати сумнів (у когось), примусити сумніватися (когось);

One thing I discovered, which put me in some

doubt. This was an entry on the Ely-leaf of a

chap-book plainly written by my father's hand (R. Stevenson).

put (something) in execution, to див. C-181.

put (one) in fear, to див. Р-133Я.

put (something) in їогсе, to про­ вести в життя, реалізувати, здійснити (про закон, постанову тощо).

put (one) in goal, to див. С-682.

put (one) in good heart, to [тж, заст. to put (one) in (або into) heart] зно­ ву підбадьорити, знову дати надію (ко­ мусь); див. тж. Р-І683;

A thunderstorm in December put everybody in good heart (K.. S. Prichard).

1387. put (something) in hand, to розпо­ чати роботу, приступити до роботи, до здійснення чогось;

...Despite the obvious danger to Britain of the rearmament policy which Labour put in hand at the time of Korea, and which was followed by the programme of rearming West Germany... most of the leaders still persist in their folly (D. W. L., April 28, i960).

put (one) in heart, to див. Р-1386.

put (one) in irons, to закувати у кайдани;

Wildman fried to escape two days later in one of the ship's boats. He was recaptured and put in irons... (K. S. Prichard).

^

put

780

put

[390. put (one) in jail, to див. C-6S2.

1391. put (one, something) in jeopardy,

to наражати на небезпеку, ставити під за­грозу (когось, щось), рискувати (кимсь, чимсь).

1392. put (one) in mind of (one, some­ thing), to нагадати комусь про (когось, щось); див. тж. Р-1412 та Р-1685;

І never see you but you put me in mind of poor Dick (0. Goldsmith).

And then we got on to drains, and that put George in mind of a very funny thing that happen­ed to Iiis father once (Jerome K. Jerome).

1393. put (або set) (something) in mo­ tion, to приводити в рух (щось);

All the resources which could have been employ­ed to replenish a beggared exchequer, at the close of a ruinous war, were put in motion during this season of ignominous peace (ТА. Macaulay).

'1394, put (one) in office, to поставити у влади (когось);

On a foggy evening, early in the autumn, after the general election which put Mr. Rarnsay Mac-Donald's second Labour Cabinet in office, David and Migent came out of the House and stood for a moment in conversation (A. Cronin).

put in. one's appearance, to due. M-198.

put in one's oar (або spoke), to [тж. to put one's oar in (або into) another's boat] втручатися в чужі справи, ^ сунути носа не в своє діло; див. тж. Р-803 та Р-1540;

...Then the minister got up and bored the house with a speech built on the customary Sunday-school plan; tben the superintendent put in bis oar (M. Twain).

The gentleman, that wrote it, was teliing all about the misfortune in a proper way, and then my father comes a looking over him, and com­plicates the' whole concern by putting his oar in (Ch. Dickens).

1397. put in one's small wedge to some­ thing, to обережно, непомітно взяти участь у чомусь;

Не took the cups from me and handed them to people, and when my answers seemed more than usually vague owing to my concentration on the silver tea-pot he quietly and unobtrusively put in his small wedge to the conversation, relieving me of responsibility (D. du Maurier).

put in one's spoke, to див. Р-1396.

put in one's way, to див. L-224.

put (something) in (або into) ope­ ration, to привести в дію, примусити діяти (щось);

It was my intention, now, to put my scheme in operation and I resolved to make him feel the whole extent of the malice with which I was im­bued (E. Poe).

1401. put (або set) (something) in order, to прибирати, наводити порядок;

"At any rate, the woman will be sure to come to-day." She passively assented, ^and putting the room in order they took up the few articles that belonged to them, and departed noiseless]v (Th. Hardy).

1402. put (something) in practice, to здійснювати, впроваджувати в життя щось; див. тж. В-2647;

So Kellyan set out on a long hunt, and put in practice every trick he knew for the circumventing of a bear (E, Seion-Thompson).

put (one) in prison, to дав. С-682.

put (something) in repair, to ре­ монтувати, лагодити;

It was understood that the old bridges over State, Dearborn, and Clark streets should be put in repair or removed (Th. Dreiser).

put (something) in requisition, to див. В-2704.

put (something) in shape, to див. L-622, 1).

' 1407. put in solid licks, to див. Р-1375.

put (one, something) in the back­ ground, to див. D-878.

put (one) in the cart, to поставити в тяжкі умови, у тяжке становище; див. тж. I-S37;

"Wife and two children, I think?" "Yes, and I've put them in the cart for the sake of my conscience!" (J. Galsworthy).

put (one) in the chair, to обрати головою (когось).

put (one) in the dock, to притягати до суду (когось);

If you interfere, you should remember there is one way to shut your testimony out; and that is to put you in the dock (It. Stevenson).

1412. put (one) in the head of something,

to заст. нагадати про щось (комусь); див. їж. Р-1392.

put (one) in the hole, to див. P-1366.

put (one) in the picture to інфор­ мувати, давати відомості (комусь), держа­ ти в курсі справ (когось).

put (one) in the pillory, to due. N-IO.

put (something) in the pin, to сл. припинити, облишити свої погані звички (особл. пияцтво).

1417- put (one) in the right, to виправ­дати (когось); див. тж. Р-1421;

Не returned his eyes to Nancy as though to demand her approval, and, with twisted lips, re­sumed, "Don't you see how this puts me in the right, woman!" (A. Cronin).

put

781

put

1418. put (one) in the right way to, to

вказати дорогу кудись (комусь);

І pray, therefore, to dismiss rne, and to put me in the right way to rny cousin... (E. Bulwer-Lytton),

1419. put (one) in the running, to 1) да­ ти шанси на виграш (комусь); 2) примуси­ ти займатися чимсь (когось); див. тж. Р-1693;

...І promised to buy him something just as good — a plane that will put him in the running (M. Wilson).

put (one) in the way (of something 060 of doing something), to дати вказівки, пораду, навчити робити-щось.

put (one) in the wrong, to звер­ нути провину на (когось); див. тж. Р-1417;

Shut up, you bioody fool! Stick to it, boys! Keep her orderly! Don't let 'em put us in the wrong (K.. 5. Pricliard).

put (something) into action, to див. B-2690,2).

put (one) into a flutter, to призвести до нервового стану, примусити хвилювати­ ся, збудоражити (когось);

At the reading of this, Jones was put into a violent flutter (H. Fielding).

put (one) into a funk, to див. P-!362.

put (one) into a good humour, to див. Р-І436.

put (one) into a huff, to образити, скривдити (когось).

put (one) into a passion (або rage), to роздратувати, розлютити, приму­ сити скипіти (когось);

І was put into a passion one day, and madame said after that she was frightened (H. Wood).

put (something) into being, to див. B-2647.

put (one) into buttons, to надіти ліврею (про хлопчика-коридорного);

We have a coachman and helper, but we don't put the latter into buttons, nor make them wait at table, like Stripes and Tummus (W._ Thackeray).

put (something) into circulation, to пустити в обіг.

put (something) into commission, to див. B-2690,2). '

put (one) into communication (with), to з'єднати, зв'язати по телефону (когось з кимсь);

She demanded to be instantly put into commu­nication with the Daily Republic and Mr. Sam Ward (R. Davis).

put (something) into effect, to див. B-2647.

put (something) into execution, to див. С-181.

put (one) into fear, to див. Р-Ш9.

put (one) into good (або a good) humour, to приводити, привести в гарний настрій (когось); див. тж. Р-1684;

"It seems to me, Sir," he said to Mr. Foker, "that you always arrive to put me into good hu­mour" (W. Thackeray).

...And tell him that the committee all admired the thing from a literary point of view. That will put him into a good humour, and it's perfectly true, too (E. Voynich).

put (one) into heart, to див. Р-1386.

put (something) into life, to див. B-2647:

put (something) into one's hands,

to (тж. to put (something) into the hands of one) 1) передати, вручити комусь (щось); 2) ввірити, довірити комусь (ко­гось, щось).

1440. put (one) into one's head, to вбити в голову (комусь), навести на думку (про Когось);

Sakes alive, I haven't thought of Willy for many years. Now what should have put him into my head, I wonder CO. Bullett).

1441. put (something) into one's head, to навести -на думку (про щось); затямити (думку); вбити в голову (щось);

"Are you mad, Clara!" he cried. "What can have put such a thought into your head?" (A. Doyle).

put (something) into one's mouth, to 1) приписати комусь (вислів, промову тощо); 2) див. Р-1876."

put (something) into operation, to див. Р-1400.

put (something) into play, to див. B-27Q2.

put (something) into practice, lo див. B-2647.

put (something) into requisition, to див. В-2704.

put (one) into (або to) service, to віддати служити (когось).

put (something) into shape, to див. L-622,1).

put (one, something) into the background, to див. D-878.

put (one) into the box, to робити що завгодно (з кимсь), мати у повному розпорядженні (когось);

put

782

put

"But if there is anything more, I shall be most happy. I consider that I owe my present position entirely to you."

Soames didn't know about that, but as to his future position — he might have to put the young тип into the box (J. Galsworthy).

put (something) into the hands of one, to див. P-1439.

put (або throw) (something) into the melting-pot, to [тж. to reform (some­ thing) root and branch] піддати корінним змінам (щось); див. тж. В-828.

put (one, something) into the shade, to див. Т-1398.

put (one. something) into troubled waters, to див. В-2710.

put (something) into words, to (тж. to give words to something) сформулюва­ ти, висловити;

Aian found difficulty in pulling his request into words (D. Carter).

put (something) in tune, to на­ строювати (музичний інструмент).

put irons in the fire, to розпочати щось, почати здійснювати якісь заходи;

The irons that Carl had put in the fire were all cooled off, but other irons had been put in their place (M. Wilson).

1458. put it, to висловлювати, формулю­ вати, говорити;

I cannot disguise Irom myself, too, that it would cause a great disturbance in all our lives; but 1 tell myself constantly that 1 ought not to be self­ish, and I should noi 'care a brass farden' [^farth­ing] as Nicholas would put it in his droll way (J. Galsworthy).

put' it badly, to сказати щось пря­ мо, відверто, щиро.

put it mildly, to м'яко кажучи;

...But to put it mildly, he considered they had made an 'indefensible bargain' at the expense of shareholders (K. S. Prichard).

put it on ice амер. сл. забудьте про це, ^ викиньте це з думки, з голови.

put it out of one's power (to do і т. д.), to зробити щось неможливим для когось.

put little price upon, to див. Н-649.

put little value in, to [тж. to set little value on (060 upon) ] не дуже ці­ нувати; див. тж. Р-1470.

put lively colours on something, to див. С-268.

put many irons in the fire, to див. H-659.

put money on (a' horse), to робити ставку, ставити на (якогось коня).

put more powder into it! ^ бий сильніше (заохочення гравця).

put more steam (on), to доклада­ ти більше зусиль, більше енергії (до чо­ гось);

Get a little faster; put a little more steam on, M'am, pray (Ch. Dickens).

1470. put much value in, to [тж. to set a high value on; to set much value on (або upon)] високо цінувати; див. тж. Р-1464;

We might ask, why it should be a greater proof of insanity in men to set a high value on rare tulips than on rare stones, which are neither more useful nor more beautiful? (Th. Macaulay).

put new life into, to див. 8-2607.

put (one) next (або wise) to some­ thing, to амер. навчити чогось, дати пораду; див. тж. G-1056;

І thought Crookes was going to put us wise to-day (F. Morris).

1 thought you ought to tone down a little, so I tried to put you wise (O. Henry).

put (або set) no price upon, to [тж. to set (або tell) no price by (або of)] заст. не надавати ніякого значення, ^ мати за ніщо.

put not your finger (або hand) between the bark and the tree присл. не лізь в чужі сімейні справи, ^ свої собаки гри­ зуться—чужа не приставай.

put not your trust in Gath ^ не вір своєму ворогові;

Michael ejaculated: "Philip Qumsey — put not your trust in Gath!" (J. Galsworthy).

put obstacles in one's way (або in the way of one), to див. Р-1305.

put (або throw) (one, something) off the scent, to мисл. збити з сліду; перен. направити на невірний слід, ввести в ома­ ну,^ замести сліди [тж. to give (one, some­ thing) a false (або a wrong) scent; to put (one, something) on a false (або а wrong) scent]; див. тж-. Р-1659;

It was a trick to put Jack Reidy off the scent (K. S. Prichard).

1478. put (something) off till doomsday

(або to latter lammas day), to зволікати і виконання чогось, ^ відкладати в довгий і ящик.

put

783

put

put oil on (або to) the fire (або flame), to див. А-127.

put (something) on a cast, to див. S-62I.

put on a face of, to див. С-155.

put (one, something) on a false scent, to див. Р-1477.

put (one) on a good bluff, to (тж. to run a bluff on) залякувати, обманюва­ ти, зберігаючи при цьому спокійний, упев­ нений вигляд, ^ замилювати очі.

put on airs, to див. А-697.

put on all sail, to мор. поставити всі паруси; перен. зробити все можливе, вжити усіх заходів.

put on an act, to амер. розіграти сцену.

put on an air of injured innocence, to див. А-698.

put on a semblance of something, to див. М-603.

put on a show, to удавати, наби­ рати вигляду;

She would never admit how much it had hurt her; and was putting on a pretty show of being as gay and light-hearted as ever (K. S. Prichard).

put (something) on a war footing, to привести в стан бойової готовності, по­ ставити на воєнні рейки.

put on a white sheet, to див. D-637.

put (one, something) on a wrong scent, to див. Р-1477.

put on dog, to див. А-697.

put one at one's ease, to [тж. to put (One) at ease] заспокоювати когось;

While a cab was being summoned, lie tried to put her at ease (J. Galsworthy).

1495. put one beside oneself, to роздрату­ вати когось, вивести з себе когось;

His eyes put me beside myself: his words filled me with a frenzy of despair (W. Collins),

put one in one's place, to див. K-146.

put (або throw) one off one's (або the) guard, to [тж. to throw (one) off the guard] присипляти чиюсь увагу, пиль­ ність; див. тж. Р-1501 та G-465;

It won't put me oif my guard (Ch. Dickens), With a quick feint he threw the other off his guard, and, Ilien, bounding upon him, threw his legs round his waist and his arms round his bull-neck, in the hope of bearing him to the ground with the sudden shock (A. Doyle).

1498. put one off one's mettle, to засг.

стримати, вгамувати чийсь запал, збенте­жити когось; див. тж. Р-1504.

1499. put (або set) one on one's feet (або legs), to поставити когось «а ноги, вряту­ вати, допомогти комусь зііов піднятися; вивести в люди.

1500. put one on one's good behaviour, •to дати комусь випробний строк з тим,

щоб він міг виявити себе.

1501. put one on one's guard, to [тж. to put (one) on guard) .насторожити когось, збудити чиюсь увагу, пильність; див. тж. Р-1497 та G-465;

After breakfast, when they were working together in the drawing-room, Easton desiring to do Owen a good turn, thought he would put him on his guard, and repeated to him in a whisper the sub­stance of the conversation he had held with Crass concerning him (R. Trsssell).

1502. put one on one's honour (not to do 060 to say something), to зобов'язати ко­ гось честю (не робити або не говорити чо­ гось);

І put you on your honour and truth (B. Shaw).

put one on one's legs, to див. P-1499.

put (або set) one on one's mettle,

to (тж. to put one to one's mettle; to put

one up to one's mettle) І) випробувати

чиюсь мужність, витримку; (тж. to try one's mettle);

Anyway, he always seemed to challenge her, to set her on her mettle (1. Lindsay).

She was just an ordinary Razor-backed Hog in the woods of South Virginia, long-legged and long-snouted, strong in shoulder, hard and tight in the flanks, and equipped with sharp white tusks that, though short, were long enough to inspire terror in any dog that dared to try her mettle (E. Seion-Thotnpson).

2) давати натхнення, надихати, спонука­ти; див. тж. Р-1498;

After a time he found that the others had seated themselves and were watching him. This put him on his mettle (NEF).

put one on one's trial, to див. B-2677.

put one out of one's misery, to по­ класти край чиїмсь мукам, стражданням.

put one's- arm out further than one can draw it back again, to ^ зарватися.

put one's back into something, to див. G-1379.

put one's back up, to див. G-348.

put {або set) one's (або the) best foot first (або foremost, forward), to 1) про-

put

784

put

суватися якнайшвидше, поспішати, нестися [тж. to put (або set) one's best leg first (або foremost, forward)];

He would be writing down the order, putting his best foot forward (NEF).

Now, you must put your best leg foremost, old lady! (Ch. Dickens).

2) зробити Все можливе;

It was the necessity to put her best foot forward now that was really troubling her (Th. Dreiser).

1511. put one's best side outward, to [тж. to put (або turn) the best side outward] показати себе або щось з кращого боку, ^ показати товар лицем; див. тж. Р-1533;

І think it will be wiser of you to put your best side outward (Th. Hardy).

1512. put one's cards on the table, to

-див. L-235.

15J3. put one's ear to the ground, to

прислухатися; дав. тж. H-757;

"They're putting on a summer play at the Ca­sino," she announced after figuratively putting her car to the ground (Th. Dreiser).

1514. put oneself in communication with (one, something), to зв'язатися, встановити зв'язок, контакт (з кимсь, чимсь);

The indefatigable Morgan then put himself in com­munication with some of the inferior actors at the theatre, and pumped them over their cigars and punch, and all agreed that Costigan was poor, shabby, and given to drink (W. Thackeray).

1515. put oneself in (або into) one's hands, to віддати себе в чиїсь руки;

And to please her parent the girl put herself quite in Joan's hands, saying serenely — "Do what you like with me, mother" (Th. Hardy).

1516. put .oneself in one's place (060 shoes), to (тж. to put oneself into one's skin) стати на чиєсь місце;

She was to become as cunning as dauntless. Do you doubt it? Put yourself in her place (H. Came).

I am going to put myself into Mrs. Beauly's skin, and to think with Mrs. Beauly's mind (W. Col­lins).

1517. put oneself in one's way, to зава­ жати комусь; стати на чиємусь шляху, ста­ ти комусь па дорозі;

...І should consider it wrong to stand — to put myself in your way —to keep you here, that is— to your disadvantage, you know (H. Caine).

1518. put oneself into one's hands, to див. Р-151Б.

1319. put oneself into one's skin, to див. P-15I6.

1520. put oneself on one's (або the) •country, to звернутися до своїх виборців.

1521. put oneself on one side, to зайняти принципову позицію, підходити до чогось принципово;

Putting myself quite on one side, I don't think he will choose either of you (Th. Hardy).

put oneself on record, to див. Р-514.

put oneself on the country, to див. P-1520.

put oneself on the map, to І) ви­ никнути, з'явитися; 2) висунутися, стати відомим, зайняти значне становище.

put oneself on the record, to див. P-514.

put oneself out of the way (to do або say something), to завдавати собі клопоту, старатися (зробити або сказати щось);

Don't put yourself out of the way on our ac­counts! (Ch. Dickens).

"But there's enough of my father," said Jonas; "it's of no use to go putting one's self out of the way by talking about him" (Ch. Dickens).

1527. put (або set) oneself right with

one, to 1) здобути чиюсь прихильність, лас­ку; виправдати себе в чиїхсь очах; 2) по­миритися з кимсь;

And now he had to put himself right with Dinny. and how the deuce would he do that? (/. Gals­worthy).

1528. put oneself to the trouble (або to trouble), to (тж. to take the trouble) взяти на себе обов'язок, потрудитися зробити щось;

"If we care to take the trouble to learn," Owen went on, "we can know a little of how the universe has grown and changed" (R. Tressell).

put oneself upon (the) record, to див. Р-514.

put one's eyes together, to заснути, заплющити очі.

put one's face against something, to див. S-636.

put one's faith in (або on) (one, something), to див. P-451.

put one's (або the) fairest side outward, to показати себе з кращого боку, ^ показати товар лицем; див. тж. Р-1511;

In this instance, it must be admitted, that the Durbeyfields were putting their fairest side outward (Th. Hardy).

1534. put one's feelings in one's pocket, to див. Е-49.

Ь35. put one's feet under another's maho­gany, to див. Н-770.

put

785

put

put one's felicity in something, to див. Р-516.

put one's finger between the bark and the tree, to [тж. to come (або go)

[• between the bark and the tree; to put one's finger between the fire and the wood] втру­чатися в чужі сімейні справи [перші два вирази походять від присл. put not your finger between the bark and the tree];

How is it for me to stir up strife betwixt them, and put, as it were, my linger betwixt the bark and the tree? (W. Scott).

You must really manage your matrimonial affairs yourself. I cannot put my finger between the fire and the wood (F. Marryat).

put one's finger in something, to див. D-389.

put one's finger in the fire, to див. B--2963.

put one's finger into another's pie, to втручатися в чужі справи- див. тж. Р-803 та Р-1396.

put one's finger on, to див. L-179,2).

put one's finger on one's wound, to див. Р-1266.

put one's finger on the (right) spot, to див. L-179, 2).

put one's fingers in something, to див. D-3S9.

put one's fingers in the fire, to див. B-2963.

put one's foot at, to див. Р-1341.

put one's foot down, to див. Р-ІЗЗЗ.

put one's foot in, to див. P-134L

put one's foot in (або into) it, to [тж. to put one's foot in (або into) one's mouth] розм. ^ влипнути, сплохувати, зро­ бити помилку, сісти в калюжу;

But now they are beginning to use the old gibe that every time he opens his mouth he puts his foot in it (L. M., Осі., 1953).

I've put my foot into it with him (.f. Galsworthy).

And to think, as he did, stepping across St. James' park towards Green Street, that he had gone and put his foot into a concern which he could .not control (J. Galsworthy).

1550. put one's foot inside (something), to заходитн (кудись), відвідувати (щось);

It's fine to be you, Charlotte East, setting your­self up for a lady, and never putting your foot inside the pawnshop (H. Wood),

put one's foot into it (або into one's mouth), to див. Р-1549.

put one's foot on, to див. Р-1341.

put (або have, set) one's foot on another's neck (або on the neck of another),

to цілком підкорити собі; пригнічувати ко­гось;

She should tramp the roads as a mendicant. He would put his foot on her neck (H. Came).

...He desired too passionately to set his foot on Bosinney's neck (7. Galsworthy).

put one's foot upon, to див. Р-1341.

put one's hand in a hornet's (або hornets') nest, to див. А-552.

put one's hand in (або into) one's pocket, to пТІатити, витрачати гроші, роз­ щедритися; див. тж. L-1253;

І daresay Dr. Goodenough, amongst other philan­thropists, put his hand in his pocket (G. Eliot).

put one's hand into a hornet's (або hornets') nest, to див. А-552-,

put one's hand into one's pocket, to див. Р-1656.

put one's hand on, to див. L-212, 1).

put one's hand on one, to не втрача­ ти контакту з кимсь, не спускати очей з ко­ гось;

Не is naturally upset. I want to put my hand on him (J. Galsworthy).

put one's hand on the (right) spot, to див. L-179, 2).

put one's hands on, to див. L-212, 1).

put one's hands on the (right), spot, to див. L-179, 2),

put one's hand to something (або to the plough), to розпочинати роботу; докла­ дати рук до чогось; братися за щось [етим. бібл.];

І know you don't think there's anything to my job. But there is, Fleur, and I've put my hand to її (f. Galsworthy).

You have already as good as put your hand to the plough (Ch. Bronte).

1565. put one's hand (або hands) upon, to див. L-212, 1).

1566. Vot one's hands upon, to due. L-212, 1J.

1567. put one'-s head (або neck) in (або into) a noose, to самому залізти в петлю;

"I'm putting my head in a noose just now, thank you," he said very distinctly (G. Trease).

1568. put one's head in another's hand, to

^ розказати комусь те, що не підлягає розголошенню; видати комусь таємницю;

Не comes and puts his head in my hand about you (J. Galsworthy).

put one's head in hornets' nest, to див. А-552.

put one's head into a hornet's nest, to див. А-552.

50 K. T. Баранцев

put

786

put

put one's head into a noose, to див. P-1567.

put one's head into hornets' nest, to див. А-552.

put (або run) one's head into the lion's (або tiger's) mouth (або jaw), to (тж. to take a bear by the tooth) опинитися в ду­ же небезпечному 'становищі через власну необачність;

"The project is a perfectly mad one", Grassini exclaimed. "It is simply putting one's head into the lion's mouth out of sheer wantonness" (E. Voy-nick).

And if your object is to keep quiet till you're out of the country, it seems to me to be running your head into the lion's jaw (F. Marryat).

put one's heart into something, to диз. G-1379.

put one's hope on (або upon) some­ thing, to див. А-403.

put one's hope on (або upon) one's sleeve, to див. А-403.

put one's ideas into shape, to див. G-378.

put one's knees under another's ma­ hogany, to див. Н-770.

put one's last hand to something, to див. G-695.

put one's legs under another's ma­ hogany, to див. Н-770.

put one's life into something, to див. G-1379.

put one's mind at rest, to заспокоїти когось, заспокоїтися;

"Oh! will ye not open it [the letter] and put my mind at rest, father?" she implored (A. Cronin).

put one's mind on (або to, upon) something, to див. Н-818.

put one's money on the wrong horse,

to «поставити не .на того .коня», прораху­ватися, помилитися; див. -тую. В-34.

put one's monkey up, to див. С-1778.

put one's name down for something,

to 1) підписатися (на якусь суму); запи­сатися (на квиток тощо);

І put my name down for a ticket (Ch. Dickens).

2) виставити чиюсь кандидатуру (на ви­борах).

put one's name to something, to під­ писатися (під якимсь зверненням, адресом тощо).

put one's neck in (аб<ЛпІо) a noose, to див. P-1567.

put one's nose in, to див. М-198.

1590. put one's nose into another's affairs

(або business), to див. Р-803.

1591. put one's nose out (of'joint), to роз­ строїти чиїсь плани, наміри; вижити когось; викинути, витиснути когось (особл. з сер­ ця); див. тж. N-359;

The affair so providentially put that fellow's nose out of joint (/. Galsworthy).

put one's nose to the grindstone, to див. В-2733.

put one's nose on the ground, to роз­ нюхувати, принюхуватися; докопуватися;

They're pretty smart. They can find anything once they put their nose on the ground (J. Ald= ridge).

put one's oar in (або into) another's boat, to див. Р-1396.

put one's pecker up, to (тж. to put up one's pecker) сл. сердити, дратувати ко­ гось.

put one's pipe out, to перешкодити чиємусь успіху, перевершити когось, ^ на­ ставити комусь ноіса, ложку з рота вибити; див. -їж.. С-1448; Т-678, 2) та U-277;

...І knew I should get into scrapes there, if she put old Bounderby's pipe out (Ch. Dickens).

put one's pride in one's pocket, to див. Е-49.

put one's saddle on (one, something), to без кінця говорити (про когось, щось); лаяти (когось, щось).

put one's shirt (on a horse), to див. В-1647.

put one's shoes under the bed, to див. H-158, 1).

put (або lay, set) one's shoulder to (the wheel), to докладати зусиль, з запалом братися за справу, енергійно працювати; див. тж. W-1073;

If you live here you must put your shoulder to the wheel at least till I get the business started (Th. Hardy).

1602. put one's tail between one's legs, to

злякатися, підібгати хвіст; див. тж. W-1075.

put one's teeth on edge, to див. S-658.

put one's thumb on something, to

^ реально відчути, точно вказати; див. тж. L-179, 2);

An education, when it is all written out on fools­cap, covers nearly ten sheets. It takes about six years of severe college training to acquire it. Even then a man often 'finds that he somehow hasn't got his education just where he can put his thumb on it (S. Leacock).

put

787

put

1605. put (або have, speak with) one's tongue in one's cheek, to говорити нещиро, глумливо, іронічно; див. тж. W-I078;

If only they'd had their tongues in their cheeks there might have been some hope (R. Aldington).

put one's trust in (one, something), to див. G-952.

put one's whole heart and soul in something, to див. G-1379.

put one's wits to work, to див. А-129.

put one through one's facings, to див. P-1610, 2).

put (або take) one through one's paces, to [тж. to _ put (060 take) (one) through the paces; to try one's paces] 1) ви­ пробувати коня на різних алюрах;

"Three miles is a good as thirty," M. Grisois remarked, "to test the paces and behaviour of an animal" (Ch. Collins).

2) перен. випробувати, перевірити люди­ну, перевірити чиюсь придатність (до чо­гось; тж. to put one through one's facings);

This boy must be put through a few preliminary paces (Ch. Dickens).

1611. put one to every corner of one's saddle, to шотл. примусити когось напружу-

• вати усі сили, використати усі засоби.

put one to one's last shifts, to див. D-903.

put one to one's mettle, to див. P-1504.

put one to one's purgation, to ви­ пробувати когось; вимагати, щоб хтось ви­ правдався в обвинуваченнях, які на нього зводять [шекспірівський вираз; As You Like

'.It, д. V, cu. 4].

put one to one's shifts, to див. D-903.

put one to one's stumps, to амер. примусити когось зробити все можливе, все, що від нього залежить.-

put one to one's trumps, to 1) карт. примусити партнера козиряти; 2) перен. примусити когось вдатися до останнього засобу, поставити когось в скрутне стано­ вище.

put one to one's wit's end, to див. B-2744.

put one up to one's mettle, to див. P-1504.

put on flesh, to 1) див. G-13; 2) на­ бирати реальної форми;

For a long time Fieta sat staring into space, and the past put on flesh again and walked through her brain (P. Abrahams).

1621. put (або set) (something) on foot, to пускати в роботу, починати здійснювати, впроваджувати в життя (щось), виряджа­ ти (експедицію тощо);

Не asked the Home Secretary to set on foot an inquiry into how far the security service was carry­ing out the wishes of the Government (D. Vf. L., June 8, 1957).

1622. ^put (people) on (або upon) friendly terms, to зблизити (людей), встановити дружні стосунки;

Не spoke good English, and finding me to be something of a scholar, tried me first in French, where he easily beat me, and then in Latin, in which I don't know which of us did best. This pleasant rivalry put us at once upon friendly terms (R. Stevenson).

put on frills, to див. А-697.

put on front, to удавати, що все йде гаразд;

"It can't be helped; we must put on front and go on with it now," said Bill (H. Lawson).

put on gloves, to див. F-495.

put (one) on guard, to див. Р-1501.

put (one, something) on ice, to за­ бути, Ігнорувати (когось, щось).

put'on lugs, to див. А-697.

put on merchant's ears, to див. Н-663.

put (one) on oath, to приводити до присяги;

And then she had to spell it [her name], and likewise tell her exact age, after which she was put on oath — as she knew enoiigh ої trials to expect (Ch. Yonge).

put on one's considering cap, to див. H-752.

put (one, something) on one side, to

ігнорувати (когось, щось);

"Putting this little matter completely on one side, though," continued Fabian... "there is no need that Andy and I should decide about Java within the next few days" (F. Marryat).

1633. put (something) on one side, to тим­ часово відкласти (щось);

I put the question of purchase on one side (H. Wells).

put (something) on one's shoulders (або on the shoulders of one), to [тж. to shift (something) on to other shoulders] пе­ рекласти, звалити на чиїсь плечі (відпові­ дальність тощо).

put on one's thinking cap, to див. H-752.

put on record, to див. Р-514, 2).

put on sackcloth and ashes, to no-

50*

put

put

сипати голову попелом; див. тж. 1-741 та Р-1300.

put (one, something) on short allow­ ance, to ввести обмежену норму спожи­ вання, витрачання чогось, скоротити норму видачі чогось.

put (one, something) on short com­ mons, to погано годувати, ^ посадити на голодний пайок (когось, щось); див. тж. В-1295 та S-903.

put on side, to див. А-697.

put on steam, to 1) піддати пари; 2) перен. піддати ходу, квапитися, поспі­ шати.

put on style, to див. А-697.

put on the black cap, to ^ вино­ сити обвинувальний вирок (про суддю) [в Англії, заносячи смертний вирок, суддя на­ діває чорну шапочку]; див. тж. В-2ІОЗ.

put on the buskin (або buskins), to писати в трагедійному стилі, вдаватися до пишномовного, ходульного тону, ^ ставати на котурни [buskins — котурни (взуття тра­ гедійних акторів в античному театрі у ви­ гляді черевиків на високій підошві на від­ міну від комедійних акторів, які носили сандалі — socks)].

put on the considering cap, to див. H-752.

put on the face of, to див. С-І55.

put (one) on the grill, to амер. до­ питувати, проводити допит з застосуванням тортур.

put (one) on the lock, to див. H-523.

put (one) on the look-out (for), to див. Р-518.

put (one, something) on the map, to зробити помітним (когось, щось), допомог­ ти висунутися (комусь, чомусь);

".Why, I think it's a dandy opportunity," Brock said. Davy masked his contempt when he saw how impressed the banker was. "It'll put this town right on the map" (M. Wilson).

put (something) on the market, to див. В-2799.

put on the mask (of), to див. А-702.

put on the new man, to розпочати нове життя, стати іншою людиною, переро­ дитися; див. тж. Т-2212.

put (або set) (one) on (або upon) the rack, to мучити, віддавати на муки, під­ давати катуванню (когось);

The day had been torture to his domineering spirit. Grahame's address, in particular, had put him on the rack (A. Cronin).

put (або set) (something) on the rack, to піддавати серйозному випробуван­ ню, напружувати до краю (щось).

put (one, something) on the right scent, to див. Р-1659.

put on the Ritz, to амер. розкішно одягатися, хизуватися своїм одягом, зада­ ватися [Ріц—назва дорогих готелів .у Па­ рижі, Нью-Йорку, Лондоні].

put (one) on (або upon) the same footing (або level) with, to поставити па один рівень, е однакове становище, вважа­ ти рівними;

Now, there is something peculiarly intimate in sharing an umbrella. It is apt to put one on the same footing as brushing a man's coat for him — a little daring, naive (K. Mansfield).

1659. put (one, something) on the scent, to

мисл. пустити по сліду (собаку); перен.. на­правити по вірному сліду, вказати вірний слід [тж. to put (one, something) on the right scent; to give (one, something) the right scent]; див. тж. Р-1477,

1660. put (або lay) (one, something) on the shelf, to увільняти, здавати до архіву (про людей), «списувати», викидати, зніма­ ти з ужитку (про речі);

His powerful anti-war cartoons were immensely popular, but after a year or so, Rob's line became unpopular with the editors. Soon they sought a way to put him on the shelf (M. & M., Jan., 1953).

put (something) on the shoulders of one, to див. Р-1634.

put (one) on the spot, to 1) поста­ вити у тяжке становище; 2) викрити, ви­ явити; 3) амер. сл. вирішити убити, при­ кінчити (когось).

put on the spur (або spurs), to див. Р-17І4.

put (something) on the stage, to див. В-2746.

put on the stranger, to заст. поводи­ тися холодно, непривітно, як чужа людина.

put (або set, strain, stretch) (some­ thing) on the tenter-hooks, to рідк. І) пере­ вищувати (владу, права —з словами power, authority); 2) діяти проти совісті (з сло­ вом conscience); 3) напружувати здібності (з словами capacity, faculty); 4) перекру­ чувати (значення слів, істину — з словами the sense of words, truth).

put on the thinking cap, to див. H-752.

put (one) on the track, to виряджа­ ти в дорогу;

put

789

put

...The men put him on the track with water and rations і or twenty four hours (K. S. Prichard).

put (one) on trial, to див. В-2677.

put (something) on trial, to підда­ вати серйозному випробуванню, серйозно випробувати.

put on weight, to див. G-13.

put out a claw, to показувати кігті, пазурі.

put out (або put forth, send out, throw out) a feeler, to [тж. to fly (або send up) a kite] дізнаватися про стан речей, вишукувати уразливі місця, прощупувати грунт, пускати пробну кулю, закидати га­ чок, вудку;

According to reports, industry representatives in the steel panel of the Wage Stabilization Board put out a feeler for a "package" of 13,7 cents an hour. The lahor and even public representatives on the WSB have rejected the industry feeler as too low CD, IF. Л'. Ї'., March 20, 1952).

He would take occasion to meet the owner casual­ly and throw out a feeler- (7. Gatsinorthy).

1674. put (something) out of action (або commission), to 1) військ, позбавляти змоги продовжувати бій, виводити з ладу;

They [the guns] had been no use at alt..., put out of action by the least bit of dirt in the com­plicated lock (/. Sommerfield).

2) тех. та перен. виводити з ладу, псу­вати;

His car was put out of commission an hour ago by a brutal railway van, and will not be ready for the road during the next day or two (L. Tracy).

put (one) out of breath, to примуси­ ти задихатися (когось).

put (one, something) out of business, to розорити, занапастити; вивести з ладу.

put (something) out of commission, to див. Р-1674.

put (one) out of conceit (to do some­ thing або with something), to відбити охо­ ту до чогось, викликати незадоволення чимсь;

It is enough to put me out of conceit of going to Brusca. How can I leave you and Andrew to bear the brunt of all this by yourselves? (F. Marryat).

put (one) out of count, to не брати до уваги, не зважати (на когось).

put (one) out of countenance, to за­ смучувати, бентежити, соромити (когось);

Don't try to put me out of countenance, young lady; you're too young to do it (B. Shaw).

1681. put (one, something) out of court, to

1) позбавити права на позов (когось)-,

2) перен. відкинути, як такий, що не го­диться, не заслуговує уваги, як застарілий (про аргумент); зняти підозріння (з ко­гось);

The hens had been mysteriously disappearing for over a month; and when I came home to Spring­field for the summer holidays it was my duty to find the cause... The fowls were carried away bodi­ly one at a time, before going to roost or else after leaving, which put tramps and neighbours out of court (E. Seton-Thompson).

3) перен. зробити непопулярним, позба­вити прихильності, скомпрометувати; 4) пе­рен. примусити замовкнути, поставити в безвихідь (когось);

This history, told in a bland smiling manner, of a Dutchess whom Wenham had met that very morn­ing, too, quite put poor Wagg's dowager and baro­net out of court (IF. Thackeray).

put (something) out of gear, to див. T-1450.

put (one) out of heart,-to (тж. to take the heart out of one) зіпсувати настрій (комусь); збентежити, засмутити (когось); див. тж. Р-1386;

Then they began telling me how it was, ail over again; and I began to be sorry and glad again, and foolish again, and to hide my plain old face as much as I could, lest I should put them out of heart (Ch. Dickens).

His conversation with the renegade seemed to have taken all the heart out of him (Д. TresseU).

put (one) out of humour, to зіпсу­ вати настрій (комусь); див. тж. Р-1436.

put (one) out of mind of (one, some­ thing), to примусити когось забути про (когось, щось); див. тж. Р-1392;

The nearer I drew to Bladesover, the more doubt­ful I grew of the quality of my reception, and the more I regretted that alternative. I suppose it was the dirty clumsiness of the shipping I had seen nearly, that put me out of mind of that (H. Wells).

put (one, something) out of one's head (або mind, thoughts), to див. G-448.

put (one, something) out of pain, to припинити страждання, умертвити, убити (когось, щось).

put (one) out of patience (with), to дратувати, злити, примусити злитися (на когось);

"...Не says, it can't come now in time tor the intended occassion, but may do for next, which really," said Miss Nipper, with aggravated scorn, "put, me out of patience with the man." (Ch. Uu-K-ens).

1.689. put (something) out of season, to

зробити недоречним (щось);

put

790

put

But now we came on something that put all fears out of season; and that was a deep rushing burn (R. Sievenson).

put (something) out of sight, to схо­ вати, забрати з очей.

put (one) out of temper, to вивести з себе.

put (one) out of the reverence of something, to шотл. зробити .незалежним від чогось (когось).

put (one) out of the running, to ві­ дібрати шанси на виграш (у когось), при­ мусити вийти з гри (когось); залишити не при справах; див. тж. Р-1419.

put (one, something) out of the way, to усунути з свого шляху, здихатися; убити (тж. to put (one, something) out of the •world);

There was Mr. Foxell, who disappeared ten years ago,— the people they just hated him, and many think he was put out of the way (E. Lyall).

"I wish you to put him [the dog] painlessly out of the world, doctor," she cried (A. Doyle).

put (one, something) out of the world, to див. Р-1694.

put out (060 quench) one's light, to

убити, позбавити життя когось [шекспірів-ський вираз, Othello, д. V, сц. 2],

put out (або put) to nurse, to 1) пе­ редати па піклування годувальниці (one); 2) 'перен. передати до рук довіреної особи, опікуна (маєток, майно) (something).

put out to sea, to див. G-I873, I).

put (one) over, to (тж. to put over one) обдурити, обшахрувати, ^ пошити в дурні когось;

І went down after her myself, which I wouldn't have done if I was putting one over (I. Lindsay).

1700. put (one) over one's head, to замі­ няти одну людину Іншою; віддавати пере­ вагу одній людині над іншого;

І think it's not at all honourable for the pope to turn out the women out of the choirs that have slaved there all thetr lives and put little whipper-snappers of boys over their heads (J. Joyce).

1701. put (або set) pen to paper, to взя­ тися за перо, почати писати;

The thought of again setting pen to paper mad­dened him (/. London).

put pep into something, to див. P-1335.

put pressure upon one, to дав. B-2751.

put (one) right in another's eyes, to

[тж. to put (one) right with] 1) виправ-

дати когось в очах іншого; 2} помирити од­ного з одним.

1705. put (або set) (one, something) right, to 1) лагодити, справляти, ремонтувати; 2) переп. направити, показати дорогу; 3) пе- рен. виводити з омани, виправляти помил­ ку;

І want to he put right, if I am wrong (Ch. Dickens).

4) neflen. улагодити;

I must see Mary, to put things right between her and me (A. Cronln).

put (one) right with, to див. Р-1704.

put round the hat, to due, G-1762.

put salt on one's wound, to див. P-1266.

put salt on (або upon) one's tail (або the tail oE one), to див. С-349.

put some ginger into, to ^ працю­ вати з запалом, натхненням.

put something on its feet (або legs), to допомогти знову піднятися; врятувати; щось;

put spirit into something, to вдих­ нути життя, внести пожвавлення у щось.

put spokes in «ne's (або the) wheel, to див. Р-1305.

put (або set) spur (060 spurs) to, to [тж. to put on the spur (або spurs)] 1) при­ шпорити (про КОНЯ);

The man answered nothing, but his eyes glazed angrily as Ralph put spur'to his horse and rode on (H. Caine).

...Putting on the spur the first time in that chase he rode straight for the Stallion a quarter of a mile beyond (E. Seton-Thompson).

2) перен. підганяти (когось), прискорю- . вати (щось).

put store on (або upon) (one, some­ thing), to див. L-211.

put (one) straight on something, to розм. роз'яснити щось;

Before ! sit down, I want to put you straight on one point (D. Carter).

1717. put teeth into something, to зробити щось дійовим, бойовим, небезпечним; див. тж. D-785;

In general it [the H-bomb] is considered the 'basic element' of various foreign policies, a 'trump card' in the cold war and an instrument to put teeth into diplomacy (L. M., April, 1956).

1718. put that and that together, to [тж. to put this and that together; to lay (або put) two and two together] робити виснов­ ки з даних, міркувати, зрозуміти, збагнути •• що до чого, осягнути розумом;

put

791

put

Young as I was, I also could put that and that together (Captain. Marryat).

The young fellows in Dublin, too by laying two and two together, began to perceive that there was a certain dragon in watch ior the wealthy heiress (W. Thackeray).

In spite of all his dark thoughts and subtle ef­forts to put two and two together, he had not been able to make anything of it (Th. Dreiser).

put that in your hat! див. Р-1720.

put that in your pipe (and smoke it) I розм. [тж. put this in your pipe {and smoke it); амєр. розм. put that (або this) in (або under) your hat] майте це на увазі, не забувайте цього, ^ зарубайте це собі на носі, намотайте собі на вус; див.' тж. В-2029 та В-2039;

"І knew ye would like to hear the news, so I couldn't wait. The minute I had signed the con­tract I came round," His voice rose gioatingly, almost to hysteria. "Put that in your pipe and smoke it..." (A. Cronin).

I didn't do nothing to Thorpe. Nothing. Put that under your hat (S. Heym). \

put the axe in (або on) the helve, to дав, F-669.

put the bee on, to амер. сл. жебра­ кувати, випрошувати (розповідаючи про

" своє злиденне становище).

1723. put the best construction (або face) on something, to показувати щось.у найкра­ щому вигляді, прикрашувати щось; див. тж. Р-1776;

Hurstwood was not inwardly pleased to think that they should have to modify their state, but he argued that he could do nothing. He must put the best face on it, and let it go at that (Th. Dreiser).

put the best foot (або leg) first (або foremost, forward), to див. P-1510.

put the best side outward, to див. Р-15ІІ.

!726. put the blame at one's door, to див. L-274.

put the blame on (або upon) one, to див. L-274.

put the boot on the wrong foot (або leg), to див. G-496.

put the boots in, to сл. приготува­ тися до дій;

The bosses are putting the boots in, and the miners are taking it lying down (K. S. Prichard).

put (або set) the bounds to some­ thing, to покласти кран чомусь.

put the bug in one's ear, to див. P-1252.

put the capsheaf on (або to) some­ thing, to амер. завершити справу, закінчити щось.

1733. put (або set) the cart before the horse, to (тж. to fish before the net; заст. to put the plough before the oxen) поставити бричку попереду коня, робити щось навпа­ ки; поставити щось з ніг на голову; зайти не з того кінця; приймати причину за нас­ лідок, ^ поперед невода рибу ловити [етим. двох перших варіантів фр. mettre la charrue devant (avant) les bceufs—ста­ вити бричку попереду волів]; див. тж. D-737;

"You're omitting the need to develop political consciousness."

"It's the only way to develop it."

"You're putting the cart before the horse" (J. Lindsay).

put the case for (one, something), to див. М-55.

put the case (that) припустімо (що).

put the cat among the pigeons, to див. F-S20.

put the change upon, to заст. пока­ зувати щось у невірному світлі, вводити в оману, обманювати, дурити.

put the chestnuts in (або into) the fire, to (тж. to set the heather on fire) ^ заварити кашу, наварити каші; див. тж. Р-378;

Damn it. sir, you put the chestnuts in the fire: it's to you. to pull 'em out (J. Galsworthy).

...They had put the chestnuts into the fire in every easel But had they confessed to it? Not they (J. Galsworthy).

put the clock back, to див. Р-1322.

put the crape on (one, something), to див. G-234.

put the crimp in (або into) some­ thing, to див. Р-1259.

put the doctor an (one), to [тж. to put the fool on (one)] обманути, обдурити (когось).

put the dor upon one, to див. Н-324.

put the emphasis on something, to див. L-208.

put the evil eye on, to див. С-275.

put the fairest side outward, to див. P-1533.

put the fear of God (або one) into (one, something), to розправитися з (кимсь, чимсь); нагнати страх на (когось, щосв),

I'll show them yet. I'll put the fear of me into them (A. Cronin}.

put the final stroke (або touches) to something, to див. G-695.

put the finger in one's (або the) eye, to див. Р-462.

put

792

put

put the finishing stroke to some­ thing, to див. G-695.

put the finishing touches to some­ thing, to див. G-695.

put the fool on (one), to див. Р-1742.

put the hat on one's misery, to розм. довершити чиїсь нещастя, па додаток до всіх нещасть.

put the hat round, to див. G-1762.

put the heat under one, to ^ роз­ ворушити когось;

Everybody knows that nothing is going to hap­pen to help the unemployed unless we put heat under President... and Congress. (The Worker, Feb. 22, 1959).

1756. put the joke on one, to див. H-324. 175/. put the kibosh (або kybosh) on, to

сл. І) ліквідувати, загубити, пошкодити (ко­гось, ЩОСЬ);

"І put the kybosh on his little game," he re­marks (ff. Wells).

2) примусити замовкнути, затулити рота.

put the knife into one, to див. G-380.

put the last hand to something, to див. G-695.

put the last touches to something, to див. G-695.

put the laugh on one, to див. R-94.

put the law on one, to див. В-2655.

put the lid on, to розм. довершити справу, перевершити все;

You may call it a silly joke. It put the lid on me right enough (B. Shaw).

1764. put the nips into one, to австр. сл. позичити, «стрільнути» грошей у кого«ь;

If he got one for thirty pounds then it meant he would have a few bob over till pay-day without having to put the nips into Chilla again (D. Cu-sack).

put the plough before the oxen, to див. Р-1733.

put the run on one, to амер. приму­ сити когось утекти.

put the saddle on the right horse, to див. B-163, 2).

put the saddle on the wrong horse, to див. В-34, 2).

put the screw on, to див. А-513.

put the shoe on the right foot, to див. В-163, 2).

put the skids under, to (переважно амер.) усунути, здихатися когось; збити ко­ мусь пиху;

We must put the skids under Grandpa (A. Cro-nin).

put the stress on something, to бив. L-208.

put the tin hat on it, to сл. І) по­ класти край чомусь; 2) перебрати міру, пе­ регнути палицю; переобтяжувати роботою і без того завантажену людину.

put the wind up one, to прострч. на­ лякати, перелякати когось;

What put the wind up lots of the boys was the way the sack was operated (J. Lindsay).

put the words in(to) one's mouth, to див. Р-1876.

put the worst construction on some­ thing, to показати, подати щось у найгір­ шому світлі, дуже погано тлумачити щось; див. тж. Р-1723;

"Take care, my dear! The world puts the worst construction on everything."

"I know that" (J. Galsworthy).

put the wrong foot before, to заст. зробити помилку, припустити ляпсус.

put this and that together, to див. P-1718.

put this in your hat! див. P-1720.

put this in your pipe and smoke Ш див. Р-1720.

put this under your hat! див. Р-І720.

put (one) through a course of sprouts, to амер. І) бити, лупити, сікти різ­ кою, піддавати тілесному покаранню; 2) вво­ дити для когось сувору дисципліну.

put (one) through the hoop, to під­ дати тяжкому випробуванню, суворо пока­ рати (когось).

put (one) through the mill, to при­ мусити когось пройти сувору школу, піддати тяжкому випробуванню.

put (one) through the paces, to див. P-1610.

put (one) to a ridicule, to виставля­ ти на посміх, глум, сміятися (з когось), висміювати (когось);

Не had a sharp eye and a sharp ear, and he was merciless. He would imitate and exaggerate and put his victim to a ridicule against which there was no defense (S. Heym).

put (one, something) to a stand, to див. В-2782.

put (one, something) to bed with a shovel, to ховати, закопувати в землю.

put (something) to compromise, to заст. ставити під загрозу (щось) [етим. фр. mettre en compromis].

put (one, something) to death, to убити, стратити.

put

793

put

1791. put (one) to disgrace, to ганьбити (когось);

I don't want to put her to disgrace before all the children and servants (Ch. Yonge).

put (one) to execution, to стратити, покарати на смерть або на горло.

put (something) to fire and sword, to знищити вогнем і мечем, віддати на зни­ щення вогнем і мечем.

put (або turn) (one, something) to flight, to примусити тікати, втікати; роз­ віяти;

...And the people of Somerset and Devon... drew together against him. and he put them to flight (E. Butwer-Lytton).

My entrance put her meditations to flight (Ch. Dickens).

put (або send, turn out) (one, some­ thing) to grass, to 1) виганяти в поле, на пашу; 2) перен. відправити відпочивати, відпустити на канікули; 3) перен. увільни­ ти, вигнати з роботи.

put (one) to inconvenience, to тур­ бувати, непокоїти (когось);

"I'm very sorry to put you to any inconvenience, Mrs. Raddle," said Bob Sawyer (Ch. Dickens).

put to nurse, to див. P-I697.

put too many irons in the fire, to див. Н-659.

put (one, something) to rights, to див. В-28І2.

put (one, something) to rout, to за­ вдати поразки, примусити тікати, розбити вщент, наголову.

put (something) to sack (and pil­ lage), to грабувати, розграбувати;

There was a French general the other day who proposed to ipqrch into this country and put it to sack and pillage (W. Thackeray).

put (або send) (one) to school, to віддати до школи.

put to sea, to див. G-1873, 1).

put (one) to service, to див. Р-1447.

put (one) to shame, to 1) присоро­ мити, осоромити, зганьбити;

In the song he caught a note of optimism and a love of life that put him to shame (C. Hamilton).

2) перевершити, затьмарити (когось);

That lad who has Just gone out could put you to shame in half-a-dozen branches of knowledge in half an hour (Ch. Dickens).

1806. put (one) to silence, to примусити замовкнути.

put (one, something) to the back­ ground, to див. D-878.

put (one) to the blush, to примусити почервоніти (когось); див. тж. В-2759; С-20 та R-70;

Indeed fortune seems to have resolved to put Sophia to the blush (Я. Fielding).

1809. put (або show) (one) to the door, to

[тж. to show (one) the door; to show the door to one; to show (one) the outside (out) of one's doors; to turn (one) out of doors] показати на двері, виставити за двері, ви­проводити, вигнати, попросити вийти (ко­гось);

If the worst came to the worst, and your high relations should put you to the door, you can walk the two days back again (R. Stevenson).

...He so much disliked some expressions of mine that in a word he showed me to the door (R, Ste­venson).

"Oh!" cries she, "if that be the case, leave the matter to me, I'll soon show him the outside out of my doors, I warrant you" (H. Fielding).

1810. put (one) to the expense (of), to призводити до витрат, примусити витратити гроші (когось);

His father then told him that, as he had not been put to the expense of sending Angel up to Cambridge, he had felt it his duty to set by a sum of money every year towards the purchase or lease of land for him some day (Th. Hardy).

put (one) to the grindstone, to див. B-2733.

put (one) to the horn, to див. В-506.

put (something) to the issue, to до­ вести справу до такого стану, щоб можна було прийняти рішення; з'ясувати питання настільки, що його можна вирішити.

put (one) to the last shifts, to див. D-903.

put (one, something) to the proof, to див. В-2831.

put (one, something) to the question, to І) заст. обговорювати; 2) див, Р-1817.

put (one) to the rack, to [тж. to put (one) to the torture; заст. to put (one) to the question] узяти на тортури, катувати;

This wretched old man was put to the rack, and, while undergoing the horrible infliction, was examined by Bacon, but in vain (Th. Macaulay).

put (one) to the shifts, to див. D-903.

put (people, something) to the sword, to знищити метем, зброєю, убити на війні, викоренити.

put (one, something) to the test, to див. В-283І.

put

794

put

put (one) to the torture, to див. P-1817.

put (one, something) to the touch, to див. В-2831.

put (one) to the trouble, to due. (HI 16.

put (something) to the vote, to по­ ставити на голосування;

...The Duke's Arundel Estate Bill has had a formal reading in the Commons, it is reported that a number of Tories will not support it when it is put to the vote (D. W. L., June 1. 1957).

put (one) to the wall, to див. D-877 та D-905, 2).

put (one) to the worse, to заст. за­ вдати поразки (комусь), розгромити (ко­ гось); див. тж. Н-1008.

put (one) to the worst, to заст. за­ вдати жорстокої поразки (комусь), розби­ ти вщент (когось).

put (one) to trouble, to див. G-1116.

put (one, something) to use, to див. M-694.

put trust in (one, something), to див. G-952.

put two and two together, to див. P-1718.

put two and two together to make a million, to -^ робити безпідставні, фанта- стичні висновки з чогось, робити з мухи слона;

Joe's been putting two and two together to make a million. He says he heard in the plant to-day you have been going out with a minister's son (D. Carter).

putty medal див. L-407.

put (one) under a cloud, to зробити непопулярним (когось, щось); викликати пі­ дозру (до когось, чогось);

And what is it that has put the poor devil under a cloud? (W. Thackeray).

put (something) under one's belt, to див. L-310.

put (one) under restraint, to 1) від­ дати до божевільні; 2) взяти під варту.

3837. put up a badge, to мор. жарг. одер­жати чергове звання (про рядовий та сер­жантський склад).

put-up affair див. Р-1854.

put up (або offer) a fight (або а good fight), to не коритися; чинити (знач­ ний) опір.

put up a good case, to приводити переконливі доводи на свою користь;

And though Kit could put up a good, case in his own mind, he jibbed at the thought o[ saying to his father, "I want to be a poet" (J. Lindsay}.

put up a good fight, to див. Р-1839.

put up a good show, to досягти по­ зитивних наслідків, ^ показати товар ли­ цем.

put up a job on one, to див. Н-324.

put up (або give) a purse, to вста­ новити грошову премію, приз (за щось).

put up a scrap (for), to розм. боро­ тися, битися; сваритися (за щось);

"My father was a miner," Dinny said, "one of

the men who built the Eureka stockade at Ballarat

in 'fifty-four, and put up a scrap for miners' rights (K. S. Prichard).

1846. put up a show, to зробити видимість чогось, удавати щось;

І won't say he'll lick Ward, but he'll put up such a show that you'll ali know he's a comer (/. London).

1847. put up at (a hotel, an inn), to зу­ пинитися, розташуватися, оселитися (у го­ телі тощо);

Considering it was too late to disturb the in­valid lady on the first night of his arrival, he put up at an inn (W. Thackeray).

1848. put up a tale (of), to розказувати вигадану історію, пригоду; ^ туману на­ пускати, зуби замовляти; див. тж. Р-1851;

A convict put up a tale of having picked up a handful of gold on the coast near Camden Harbour, when he was mate on a Dutch ship (K. S. РП-chard).

1849. put (one) up a tree, to поставити у безвихідне або скрутне становище (когось); див. тж. U-53, 1);

"You're a liar," says I, a little riled that Idaho should try to put me up a tree (0. Henry).

put up a word for (one, something). to див. Р-І320.

put up a yarn, to розм. розказува­ ти вигадану пригоду, ^ замилювати очі, теревені розводити; див. тж. Р-1848;

So I slip to the sick-room, and if I found him awake I reckoned we could put up a yarn for the family that would wash (M. Twain).

1852. put (one) up for, to висувати, ви­ ставляти кандидатуру для виборів (у якийсь орган,);

"What woman?" I asked.

"That Lady Thing, whose husband is putting up for Parliament" (/. Walsh).

1853. put (something) up for sale, to про­ давати з молотка.

put

795

quakers'

1854. put up (або put-up) job (або affair) підтасування фактів, махінація, інсценова­ ний судовий процес;

"How can you bear to act like this?" cried Jean to the policeman. "Can't you see it's a put up job? Can't you see that this monster here wants to drive his unfortunate child out of her senses?" (7. Lindsay).

1855. put (або set) (one) upon a pedestal, to підносити на п'єдестал, (когось), робити

І культ (з когось).

put up one's danger, to див. G-1778.

put up one's horses together, to див. H-1407.

put up one's pecker, to див. P-1595.

put up one's plate in (some place), to почати дома приймати хворих (про лі­ каря);

' Take some poor, .raw, young fellow who has just

put up his plate in a strange town (A. Doyle).

put (people) upon friendly terms, to див. Р-1622.

put (one) upon the lock, to див. H-523.

put (one) upon the rack, to див. P-1654.

put (one) upon the same footing (або level) with, to див. Р-1658.

put (one, something) upon the track of, to направити на чийсь слід (когось, щось).

put up resistance, to див. О-97.

put up the banns, to див. А-653.

put up the cards against one, to див. F-682.

put up the shutters, to закрити під­ приємство, збанкрутувати, ^ закрити ла­ вочку;

According to Michael, they must take it [the case] by the short hairs and give as good as they got, or they might as well put up the shutters (J. Galsworthy).

1869. put (something) up the spout, to за­ ставляти, віддавати в заставу (щось);

"І tell you, I've been obliged to humiliate my­self cruelly," Clavering said. "Look here. Sir —

look here, at these pawn-tickets! Fancy a Member of Parliament and an old English Baronet, by Gad; obliged to put a drawing-room clock and a Buhl inkstand up the spout" (W. Thackeray).

1870. put (something) up to one розм. по­ говорити з кимсь про щось, розказати ко­ мусь про щось;

Ї'П tell you what I'll do, Bicket; I'll put it up to Mr. Desert; if he speaks for you, perhaps it may move Mr. Danby (I. Galsworthy),

put up (one, something) to the ham­ mer, to див. В-2822.

put (one) up to the ropes, to див. S-I006.

put (one) up to the time of day, to ввести в курс справ, дати останні відомості, дані (комусь).

put up with (one, something), to див. В-355.

put (one) wise to something, to див. P-1472.

put words (або the words) in (або into) one's mouth, to [тж. to put (something) into one's mouth¹] нав'язувати комусь свої думки, підказати комусь, що треба гово­ рити;

You are trying to put words in her mouth (D. Carter).

No. 1 don't want you to leave the Party, and you know itl Don't put words into my mouth (A. Maltz).

put wrong constructions on some­ thing, to див. P-132I.

put Yorkshire over one, to див. С-П68.

put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach 'див. С-1750.

puzzle one's brain (або brains, head, wits), to див. А-129.

Pyrrhic (або Cadmean) victory Пір- рова перемога, перемога, гірша за поразку [етим. Pyrrhic victory — за переказами, цар епірський Пірр після перемоги над римля­ нами вигукнув: «Ще одна така перемога, і я залишуся без війська»; етим.. Cadmean victory міф.].

Q

quack titles, to заст. давати нові назви старим книгам (щоб вони розкупалися).

quake like a leaf (або like an aspen ieaf), to див. S-776.

Quaker City див. С-666.

quakers' meeting збори квакерів (на яких всі присутні мовчать, доки на когось не зійде «божа благодать»); пєрен. збори,

put

795

quakers'

1854. put up (або put-up) job (або affair) підтасування фактів, махінація, інсценова­ ний судовий процес;

"How can you bear to act like this?" cried Jean to the policeman. "Can't you see it's a put up job? Can't you see that this monster here wants to drive his unfortunate child out of her senses?" (7. Lindsay).

1855. put (або set) (one) upon a pedestal, to підносити на п'єдестал, (когось), робити

І культ (з когось).

put up one's danger, to див. G-1778.

put up one's horses together, to див. H-1407.

put up one's pecker, to див. P-1595.

put up one's plate in (some place), to почати дома приймати хворих (про лі­ каря);

' Take some poor, .raw, young fellow who has just

put up his plate in a strange town (A. Doyle).

put (people) upon friendly terms, to див. Р-1622.

put (one) upon the lock, to див. H-523.

put (one) upon the rack, to див. P-1654.

put (one) upon the same footing (або level) with, to див. Р-1658.

put (one, something) upon the track of, to направити на чийсь слід (когось, щось).

put up resistance, to див. О-97.

put up the banns, to див. А-653.

put up the cards against one, to див. F-682.

put up the shutters, to закрити під­ приємство, збанкрутувати, ^ закрити ла­ вочку;

According to Michael, they must take it [the case] by the short hairs and give as good as they got, or they might as well put up the shutters (J. Galsworthy).

1869. put (something) up the spout, to за­ ставляти, віддавати в заставу (щось);

"І tell you, I've been obliged to humiliate my­self cruelly," Clavering said. "Look here. Sir —

look here, at these pawn-tickets! Fancy a Member of Parliament and an old English Baronet, by Gad; obliged to put a drawing-room clock and a Buhl inkstand up the spout" (W. Thackeray).

1870. put (something) up to one розм. по­ говорити з кимсь про щось, розказати ко­ мусь про щось;

Ї'П tell you what I'll do, Bicket; I'll put it up to Mr. Desert; if he speaks for you, perhaps it may move Mr. Danby (I. Galsworthy),

put up (one, something) to the ham­ mer, to див. В-2822.

put (one) up to the ropes, to див. S-I006.

put (one) up to the time of day, to ввести в курс справ, дати останні відомості, дані (комусь).

put up with (one, something), to див. В-355.

put (one) wise to something, to див. P-1472.

put words (або the words) in (або into) one's mouth, to [тж. to put (something) into one's mouth¹] нав'язувати комусь свої думки, підказати комусь, що треба гово­ рити;

You are trying to put words in her mouth (D. Carter).

No. 1 don't want you to leave the Party, and you know itl Don't put words into my mouth (A. Maltz).

put wrong constructions on some­ thing, to див. P-132I.

put Yorkshire over one, to див. С-П68.

put your hand no further than your sleeve will reach 'див. С-1750.

puzzle one's brain (або brains, head, wits), to див. А-129.

Pyrrhic (або Cadmean) victory Пір- рова перемога, перемога, гірша за поразку [етим. Pyrrhic victory — за переказами, цар епірський Пірр після перемоги над римля­ нами вигукнув: «Ще одна така перемога, і я залишуся без війська»; етим.. Cadmean victory міф.].

Q

quack titles, to заст. давати нові назви старим книгам (щоб вони розкупалися).

quake like a leaf (або like an aspen ieaf), to див. S-776.

Quaker City див. С-666.

quakers' meeting збори квакерів (на яких всі присутні мовчать, доки на когось не зійде «божа благодать»); пєрен. збори,

quarrelling

796

queer

на яких мало хто або ніхто не висловлю­ється; компанія, в якій не клеїться розмова.

5. quarrelling dogs come halting home присл. ^ собаки, які гризуться, часто на трьох (ногах) ходять; собаки закладались— та хвостів позбувались.

G. quarrel with one's bread and butter, to діяти всупереч своїм інтересам; облишити заняття, що дає засоби до існування;

Some of them grumbled sadly, he owned, and quarrelled with their bread and butfer (B⁷. Thack­eray).

As things were he had to put his pride in his pocket —he couldn't quarrel with his bread and butter (A. Cronin).

I. quarrel with one's own shadow, to лег­ ко роздратовуватися; роздратовуватися з усякого приводу.

quarrel with Providence, to див. F-S46.

quarter day останній день кварталу, коли сплачуються борги;

The tradesman never lived who could say that his bill was not paid on the quarter day (W. Thack­eray},

10. quarter sessions див. G-119.

II. Queen Anne is dead! див. D-1025.

Queen City of the Lakes амер. «nep- лнна озер» (м. Буффало в штйті Нью-Йорк) [це місто розташоване на озері Ері, неда­ леко від Ніагарського водопаду].

Queen City of the Mississippi амер. «перлина Міссісіпі» (м. Сент-Луїс) [великий річковий порт СІЛА на Міссісіпі].

Queen City of the Pacific амер. «пер­ лина Тихого океану» (м. Сан-Франціско); див. тж. С-671 та G-1450.

Queen City of the West (тж. the Queen of the West) амер. «перлина Заходу» м. ЦінціннатІ в штаті Огайо).

queen consort дружина короля (яка не є королевою).

Queen Elizabeth is dead! див. D-1025.

Queen of Glory (або of Grace), the див. G-I322.

queen of hearts 1) дама черва, чер­ вова дама; 2) покорителька сердець.

Queen of Heaven, the 1) див. G-1261; 2) див. G-1322; 3) «перлина неба», місяць (тж. the Queen of Night; the Queen of the tides);

...Good addressed the Queen of Night in the most classical bad language (H. Ride Haggard).

Queen of love, the див. G-1263.

Queen of May, the див. М-96І.

Queen of Night, the див. Q-20, 3).

Queen of the Adriatic, the «перлина Адріатики» (Венеція); див. тж. S-233,

Queen of the May див. М-961.

Queen of the seas, the заст. «володар­ ка морів», Великобританія.

Queen of the tides, the див. Q-20, 3).

Queen of the West, the див. Q-15.

Queen's beam див. С-1218.

Queen's Bench див. К-400.

Queen's bounty див. К-401.

Queen's coat див. К-403.

Queen's counsel див. К-404.

Queen's English див. К-406.

queen's (або Queen's) evidence див. K-407.

Queen's head див. К-412.

queen's omnibus див. В-2142, 1).

Queen's peace, the див. Р-И34.

Queen's pipe див. К-417.

Queen's proctor див. К-418.

Queen's speech див. К-420,

queen's weather див. К-422.

queer about the head (тж. queer in one's head) з запамороченням;

At last I awake, very queer about the head, as from a giddy sleep (Ch. Dickens).

queer bird (або card, cove, customer, duck) див. О-20.

queer (або rum) go, а розм. дивна справа; ніякове становище;

"Life's a rum Go, George!" she began. "Who would have thought, when I used to darn your stockings at old Wimblehurst. that this would be the end of the story?" (H. Wells).

queer in one's head див. Q-43.

queer one's (або the) pitch (for one), to ^ розстроїти чиїсь плани, занапастити когось; підвезти комусь воза; [первісна жар­ гонний вираз мандрівних акторів; pitch має значення «звичайне місце для вистав»]; дав. тж. D-507:

Не was waiting for me to speak of course, and I was a fool to fall into the trap.

"Well," I said, bitterly. "I suppose you think you've queered my pitch" (A. Cronin).

48. queer (або rum) start, a надзвичайна пригода, дивний випадок; дивовижне видо­ вище;

"It certainly seems a queer start to send our pocket handkerchiefs to people as don't know the use of 'em." observed Sam (Ch. Dickens).

49. queer stick, а чудна, підозріла лю­ дина;

Queer

797

quiver

Old Cow's Belly was a queer stick, Dinny said (K. S. Pricliard).

Queer Street труднощі; фінансові труд­ нощі [«Вулиця неспроможних» —- уявна вулиця, на якій живуть бідні].

queer the noose (або the stifler), to злод. жарг. уникнути шибениці; див. тж. С-557.

queer the pitch (for one), to див. Q-47.

queer the stifler, to див. Q-51.

quench one's light, to див. Р-1696.

quench the smoking flax, to не дати чомусь розвинутися, не дати розгорнутися таланту, хисту [етим. бібл.].

questionable neighbourhood, а сумнів­ не сусідство.

question of the hour, the актуальне, злободенне питання.

quick and dead, the (тж. the quick and the dead) заст. живі і мертві;

"The quick and the dead." Marguerite explained.

"According to these pictures," Stephanie said, "the dead seem a lot quicker than the quick" (A. Saxton).

(as) quick as a flash (або as light­ ning) див. S-2685.

(as) quick as thought (або as wink) див. S-2685.

quick at meat, quick at work (тж. who eats with heart is a worker smart) присл. p^ хто їсть з охотою, той не мерзне за ро­ ботою.

quick balance див. R-657.

quick-change artist трансформатор (ар­ тист).

quick choice, long repentance присл. ^ швидкий вибір — довгий жаль; бачили очі, що купували,—• їжте, хоч повилазьте.

quick dispatch заст. швидкість; швид­ ке виконання доручення, роботи.

quick ear (або ears) гострий слух;

"Pardon me," said he, turning to the spot where his quick ear had caught the sound, "and direct me, if you are not much pressed for a few moments' time, to the hotel Morfier d'Or" (E. Bulwer-Lyt-ton).

67. quick eye гостре око, спостережли­ вість; див. тж. Q-69;

The quick .eye of the Nipper detected his help­lessness immediately, and now, as she afterwards observed, .she felt she had got him (Cfi. Dickens).

68. quick head кмітливість;

But it's your quick head that's wanted, and your way with men (J. Galsworthy).

69. quick of eye спостережливий; див. тж. Q-67;

On the other hand, AHeyne had used his weapons in constant exercise and practice for every day for many months, and being hy nature quick of eye and prompt of hand, he might pass now as no mean swordsman (A. Doyle).

quick on one's pins розм. рухомий, жвавий, швидконогий.

quick on the trigger Імпульсивний, що швидко реагує;

Well, I want to have this clear, especially to myself. I never did pretend to be especially q'uick on the trigger! (S. Lewis).

quick (або short) temper гарячність, запальність (звідси — short-tempered •— за­ пальний, гарячий).

quick with child дав. В-197І.

quid for quo послуга за послугу, ком­ пенсація;

Suffolk. Lady, wherefore talk you so? Margaret. I cry you mercy, 'tis but quid for quo (W. Shakespeare).

75. (as) quiet (або silent, still) as a mouse тихий, як миша; що притаївся, як миша; див. тж. М-1373;

Keep as still as a mouse till we're right out at sea (E. Voynich).

(as) quiet as the grave див. S-1070.

quiet calf sucks its dam, and another cow^v also, а присл. ^ покірне телятко двох маток ссе; див. тж. W-120.

quit a score, to див. С-715.

quite a character ексцентрична, чудер­ нацька людина, дивак; яскраво виявлена індивідуальність.

quite a few due. G-1530.

quite in a state (або in a taking) див. 1-192, 2).

quite so див. J-174.

quite some багато.

quite the cheese див. J-1S2.

quite the contrary див. А-354.

quite the go див. А-352.

quite the image of one див. D-162.

quite the other way див. А-354.

quite the thing див. J-1S2.

quit scores, to див. С-715.

quit the scene, to 1) піти з сцени; 2) пєрвн. див. В-725.

quiver full (або quiverful) of children, а жарт, велика сім'я, родина.

quiver like a leaf (або like an aspen leaf), to див. S-776.

798

гасе (або racial) discrimination расова дискримінація; див. тж. С-895 та С-897.

race for power боротьба за владу.

race-horse bill амер. ком. вексель, який видають для оплати попереднього векселя.

race is got by running, the присл. ^ успіхи досягаються практичною діяльністю; без" труда нема плода.

race riot амер. евф. расовий бунт (ре­ акційно-шовіністичний виступ проти якоїсь національної групи, погром);

The economic benefit derived from the exploita­tion oi Negroes in certain areas is vastly outweigh­ed by the glittering jewel of Africa, the earth's richest continent. The world-wide publicity which attends race riots, the Ole Miss fiasco, the Monroe frame-up, etc., impedes the progress of these ruling groups in their campaign for the economic recon-qucst of Africa (Freedom-ways, vol. 3, No 2, 1963).

6. race (або rattle, rush, амер. railroad) the bill through, to спішно провести, про­ штовхнути законопроект; див. тж. К-375 та В-2244;

Mr. Macmillan's timetable for rushing the new housing Bill through Parliament is: Second reading before Christmas (D. W. L., Nov. 5, 1953).

racial discrimination див. R-l.

rack and manger заст. діал. повне без­ ладдя; повне розорення (вираз утворений і переосмислений за аналогією з виразом rack and ruin].

rack (або wrack) and ruin повний ро­ зор, повне руйнування (звич. вжив, з діє­ словами to fall, to go);

Your uncle let the shooting go to rack and ruin after Harold's death (//. Ward).

rack of bones, а див. В-98.

rack one's brain (060 brains, head), to див. A-129.

rack one's memory, to намагатися при­ гадати щось, напружувати пам'ять;

"What evidence has she got to support those words?" Michael racked his memory (J. Gals­worthy).

rack one's wits, to див. А-129.

racy of the soil 1) простий, народний; 2) яскрава, колоритна, виразна, характерна (про мову).

radio car поліцейська патрульна ма­ шина, що має радіозв'язок з поліцейським управлінням.

rag-and-bone man див. О-248.

rag and bone shop (тж. rag-and-bone shop) крамниця лахмітника; крамниця, в якій продаються старі речі;

І shed tears over that dress, but afterwards we had some fun about it, drawing lots whether it should be made into trumpy frocks for the children, or given io the Little Sisters of the Poor, or sent io the rag and bone shop (E. Lyall).

rag fair товкучка, тандита.

rage is without reason присл. ^ лю- ^]ті-сть завжди буває безглуздою.

ragged colt may make a good horse, a присл. з поганого лошати може бути добра коняка.

21- ragged school през. безплатна школа для бідних.

22. rags and raisings {of humanity або оЕ mankind), the покидьки суспільства; див. тж. Т-7;

In these ramblings he came to know some of the strangest and oddest oE the rags and raisings of humanity (H. Caine).

rag-tag and bob-tail див. Т-7.

rah-rah boys амер. сл. студенти, що віддають перевагу веселощам перед занят­ тями; нероби, лобурі.

rah-rah stuff амер. сл. веселе прове­ дення часу.

raid the market, to ком. підняти пані­ ку на ринку.

railroad flat амер. дешева квартира з прохідною кімнатою.

28. railroad jungle амер. сл. табір ман­дрівних робітників (хобо), які, не маючи ніяких коштів, їздять «зайцями» на товар­них поїздах.

railroad the bill through, to див. R-6.

rainbow hunt див. W-745.

rain comes (або falls) down in tor­ rents, the див. І-1302.

rain kicks (on one, something), to си­ пати град ударів (на когось, щось);

І was in two minds whether to run away; but anger got the upper hand, and I began instead to rain kicks and buffets on the door, and'to shout aloud for Mr. Balfour (R. Stevenson).

799

33. rain or fine (або shine) 1) яка б не була погода;

І shall set aside a certain number of hours to study and a certain number lo exercise, rain or fine —in the wet season you can't afford to pay any attention to the rain — and a certain number to recreation (W. Maugham).

He always carried an umbrella, rain or shine (ffEP).

2) див. В-2276.

34. rainy day, а чорний день; див. тж. А-189га В-2110;

For the Soviet citizen "rainy days" are passed. He lives in a constantly expanding economy which ensures him work, income and freedom from the fear of want (D. W. L._t May 8, 1952).

raise a big smoke, to див. К-361.

raise a blister, to викликати велику заздрість;

I'll have a leaderette on him tomorrow that will raise a blister (A. Doyle).

raise a claim, to пред'явити претензії.

raise a cloud, to див, B-2270.

raise a disturbance, to порушувати по­ рядок, зчиняти сварку, бешкет, галас;

Next morning there appeared in the "San Fran­cisco Examiner" a "feature story" to the effect that Upton Sinclair had ordered two Shredded Wheat Biscuit in the dining-room of the Hotel St. Francis, and when rendered a bill for twenty-five cents had refused to pay it and had raised a dis turbance in the dining-room (U. Sinclair).

raise a dust, to див. К-361.

raise a false alarm, to здіймати фаль­ шиву тривогу;

That night the little clergyman watched, and in the small hours he raised a false alarm that my uncle was dying, and made an extraordinary fuss (ft. Welts).

42. raise а (або one's) family, to виро­ стити сім'ю;

You're born into a community, it gives you your chance —to develop yourself, to build a home, to raise a family — so you owe it something (S. Heym).

raise a finger, а див. L-718.

raise a ghost, to викликати привид, дух; див. тж. L-I83.

raise a head, to див. М-134,

raise a hornet's (або hornets') nest about one's ears, to див. А-552.

raise anchor, to див. W-323, 1).

raise an issue (або a question), to ви­ сувати, піднімати питання.

raise an objection (або objections), to не погоджуватися, заперечувати;

They listened to her arguments. To her surprise, they raised few objections, and these half-heartedly (S, Heym).

raise a protest, to запротестувати.

raise a question, to див. R-48.

raise a racket (або row), to див, К-361.

raise a stink, to див. М-314.

raise a war hoop, to див. G-833.

raise Cain, to див. К-361.

raise difficulties, to див. М-367, 2).

.raise (one, something) from death (або from the death, from the dead) [тж. to raise (one, something) to life] оживити, повер-

-нути до життя;

You raised her from the dead, when you fetched the chair and the screen (W. Collins).

raise Hail Columbia, to див. К-361.

raise heaven and earth, to див, M-1333.

raise hell (або hell's delight), to див. K-361.

raise hue and cry, to підняти ґвалт, кричати «держи, лови, ґвалт»; організувати погоню; див. тж. Н-1826;

As it stands, not one farthing shall you have with niy free will, and when I see my brother, the Socman of Minstead, he will raise hue and cry from vill to vill, from hundred to hundred, until you are taken as a common robber and a scourge to the country (A. Doyle).

raise jack (або Jack), to див. К-361.

raise merry Ned, to див. К-361.

raise money, to (тж. сл. to raise the wind) діставати, добувати гроші;

He said he'd cowhide me till I was black and blue if I didn't raise some money lor him (M. Twain).

raise more hogs and less hell, to амер. займатися своїми 'справами І не втручатися в політику.

raise Ned, to див. К-361.

raise objections, to див. R-49.

raise one's back, to див. G-348.

raise one's back (against), to чинити опір, протидіяти, виявляти ворожість, по­ вставати проти чогось.

raise one's blushes, to примусити ко­ гось почервоніти; див. тж. В-2759; С-20 та Р-1818;

Не had, indeed, at first thrown out some few hints to the lady; but. when he perceived her in­dustriously avoiding any explanation, he was con­tented to remain in ignorance, the rather as he was not without suspicion that there_ were some cir­cumstances which must have raised her blushes, had she related the whole truth (H. Fielding).