1359. Throw a stone in one's own garden,

to .^ підкласти свиню самому .собі.

throw a veil (over something), to див. С-292.

throw away the apple because of the core, to відмовитися від чогось хорошого, корисного тільки через дрібні недоліки.

throw away the scabbard, to відки­ нути навіть думку про можливе примирення, вступити в рішучу боротьбу;

My friends, I have thrown away the scabbard (W. Scott).

1363. throw away the substance to grasp the shadow, to відкинути головне і ухопи­ тися за другорядне;

She had possibly her own private reasons for believing in the good faith of Lord Hawkesley. Adelaide Dare was not the first who has thrown away the substance to grasp the shadow (H. Wood).

1364. throw a wet blanket over, to [тж. to put a wet blanket on; to pour (або throw) cold water on; to throw a cold douche upon] стримувати, зменшувати запал, знеохочува­ ти, ^ облити холодною водою, напнути мокрим рядном;

This little pilgrimage threw quite a wet blanket upon his rising spirits (Th. Dreiser),

throw a word to one as a bone to a dog, to поблажливо кидати слова комусь.

throw bouquets at one, to див. Н-63.

throw bricks, to кидати докори, об­ винувачення, «камІ'нці»;

Then, my dear, good luckl Only, when people begin to throw bricks, don't resent it (/. Gals­worthy).

throw caution to the winds, to див. C-296.

throw cold water on, to див. Т-1364.

throw daylight upon something, to див. С-317.

throw dirt at one, to див. С-297.

throw discredit on (або doubt upon) something, to піддавати щось сумніву;

I suppose you mean by that, to throw discredit on what I say, Winthorne; but you are wrong (H. Wood).

1373. throw down a gage, to [тж. to cast the gage (або the gauntlet); to throw (down) the gauntlet (або glove)] 1) заст. кинути рукавичку, кинути виклик, викликати когось на поєдинок; 2) переч, книжн. кинути ви­ клик, викликати на боротьбу, змагання [етим. фр. jeter le gant]; див. тж. F-747 та Р-392;

throw

947

throw

The teachers have thrown down the gauntlet to the Government and to the employers by their rejection of the Burnham Committee's 5 per cent pay reward (D. W. L., Dec. 2, 1958).

He should never be suffered to depart hence, without your throwing him the gauntlet (W. Ir­ving).

throw down one's arms, to кидати зброю, здаватися.

throw down one's brief, to відмови­ тися від продовження ведення справи в су­ ді (про адвоката).

throw (something) down plain with the earth (або ground), to див. В-410.

throw dawn the gauntlet (або glove), to див. Т-1373.

throw dust in (або into) one's eyes, to [тж. to throw dust in (або into) the eyes of one] обмінювати, ,~ замилювати очі, наводити тінь, зуби замовляти, на­ пускати туману [єтим. фр. Jeter de la pou- dre aux yeux]; див. тж. D-S19; B-218S fa C-272;

He cared to say no more; he had thrown quite dust enough into honest Adam's eyes (G. Eliot).

throw fat in the fire, to див. А-127.

throw (one) for a loss, to 1) поста­ вити в безвихідь; 2) затирати когось; 3)здо- бути 'перемогу над кимсь.

throw (або ohuck) good money after bad, to [тж. to throw (або Eling, send) the handle after the blade; to throw the helve after the hatchet] марно витрачати гроші (нама­ гаючись повернути втрачене або відіграти­ ся), рискувати останнім, відстоювати безна­ дійну справу [єтим. останнього виразу фр. jeter le manche apres la cognee];

I should recommend you, as I have said before, to remember that the first loss, in these cases, is always the least, that it is ill to throw good money after bad, and that, in short, you will do best to sell her [the horse] at once, and fo.r what she will fetch (Ch. Collins).

"Volunteering," indeed! Throwing good money after bad! (J. Galsworthy).

throw (something) in one's dish, to див. С-307.

throw (one, something) in one's face, to див. С-307.

throw in one's hand, to див. С-649.

throw in one's lot with, to дав. C-308.

throw (one, something) in one's teeth (або throat), to дав. С-307.

throw in one's .way, to див. L-224.

throw in the sponge, to див. С-649.

throw in the towel, .to див. C-649.

throw (one) into a dilemma, to по­ ставити перед ділемою (когось).

throw (one) into confusion, to збен­ тежити, заплутати (когось), викликати за­ мішання (у когось).

throw (або fling, cast, thrust) (one) into goal (або jail, prison), to кинути у тюр­ му, .в'язницю (когось); див. тж. С-682 ш С-1207;

With one brother not cold in his grave, and the other thrown into gaol to await his trial lor murder, they could not. for shame, pursue their amusements as formerly (H. Wood).

...My father, only for what he had writien and for belonging to the Fenians, was thrust into prison (E. Lyall).

throw (one, something) into the back­ ground, to див. D-878.

throw (something) into the discard, to див. Т-1395.

throw (something) into the dust-bin (або dustbin), to [тж. to throw (something) into the waste-basket; амер. to throw (some­ thing) into the discard] викин\ти як не­ потрібне, викинути на смітник (щось); див. тж. Т-1442;

Where we are going white prestige will be thrown into the dustbin and we'll go to many parties

(P. Abrahams).

1396. throw (something) into the laps of, to віддавати на відкуп (щось);

Whilst the Chancellor ої the Exchequer is calling upon the workers to restrain their wage demands in order to make British goods competitive in world markets, the Government is throwing trade into the laps of Britain's competitors (L. M., Jan. 1956).

throw (something) into the melting- pot, to див. P-1452.

throw (або cast, put) (one. some­ thing) into the shade, to перевершити, за­ тьмарити, ^ взяти верх (над кимсь, чимсь);

"You're far too fine for me, Ring.rose," laughed Sir Blake. "You would .throw us all into the shade" (W. Ainsworth).

I would freely .. . call you brother, though a brother whose merits would throw my own so completely into the shade (W. Scotr).

throw (something) into the waste- basket, to див. Т-1395.

throw light on (або upon) some­ thing, to due. C-317.

throw limelight (on), to яскраво ви­ світлити; надати гласності, розголосити.

throw lots (between або for, on, over), to див. С-ЗІ9.

throw

948

throw

throw luster on (060 upon) some­ thing, to див. А-130.

throw money to the wind, to див, F-750.

throw mud at one, to див. С-297.

thrown off (the) balance не тямлячи себе, в нестямі, що втратив душевну рівно­ вагу (від обурення тощо; звич. вжив, з діє­ словом to be);

His words were so laboured, his air so unnatu­ral, she wondered if he had not momentarily been thrown off balance (A. Cronin).

1407. throw obstacles in one's way, to

[тж. to throw obstacles in the way of one (або something)] чинити перешкоди комусь; перешкоджати, заважати (чомусь).

throw (one, something) off like an old shoe, to див. F-752,

throw off one's disguise (або mask), to скинути .маску.

throw (one) off the guard, to див. P-I497.

throw (one, something) off the scent, to див. Р-1477.

throw one off one's guard, to див. P-1497.

throw one on one's own resources, to див. L-438.

throw one's attention on (або upon) (one, something), to зосередитися, зосереди­ ти чиюсь увагу на (комусь, чомусь);

Не threw his entire attention upon his work, now. as if determined not to be put down by the rnirth (M. Twain).

throw one's bonnet over the mill (або wind-mill), to див. F-753.

throw one's cap at something, to див. С-330.

throw one's cap over the mill (або wind-mill), to див. F-753.

throw one's cards on the table, to див. L-235.

throw oneself at one's feet, to впасти на коліна;

As soon as he was found, Tom threw himself at his feet, and having begged a patient hearing, confessed himself to be the father of the child of which Molly was then big (H. Fielding).

throw oneself at one's head, to див. F-754.

throw oneself at one's mercy, to див. F-755.

throw oneself at the head of one, to див. F-754.

throw oneself at the mercy of one, to див. F-755.

throw oneself away, to марнувати своє життя;

...The moral of his discourse always was, that Pen was throwing himself away (W. Thuckeray).

throw oneself in one's way, to стати на чиємусь шляху, шукати зустрічі, поба­ чення з кимсь.

throw oneself into a passion (або rage), to див. F-848.

throw oneself into one's arms (або into the arms of one), to шукати захисту у когось.

throw oneself on one's mercy, to див. F-755.

throw oneself on the mercy of one. to див, F-755.

throw oneself upon one's mercy, to див. F-755.

throw oneself upon the mercy of one, to див. F-755.

throw one's eye on, to див. С-278.

throw one's eyes up, to ^ звести очі до неба (звич. як вияв обурення проти порушення благопристойності).

throw one's frock to the nettles, to див. С-334.

throw one's hat (into the ring), to прийняти виклик, вступити в змагання, взя­ ти участь у диспуті;

Though my knowledge of the subject is so limited that 1 had to look up many terms and ask quite a number of elementary questions of ray patient friends, I decided to throw in my hat (N. M., Nov. 20, 1945).

I 1436. throw one's sword into the scale, to кинути меч на чашу вагів, підтримувати свої домагання силою зброї.

1437. throw one's tongue, to див. G-1109,

1).

1438: throw (або chuck, lay) one's weight

about (або амер. around), to розм. поводи­тися зарозуміло, розв'язне;

They walked on without speaking. Joe swaggering a little, throwing his weight about, his hands in his pockets (A. Cronin).

Seems like the only way I could throw my weight around in this place is to show myself as your official swain (D. Cusack).

throw one's weight (into the balan­ ce), to використовувати свій вплив, пуска­ ти все в хід.

throw one upon one's own resources, to див. L-438.

throw

949

throw

1441. throw (one, something), on (або upon) one's hands, to залишити на чийсь догляд, на чиюсь відповідальність;

It is late for the hives already. Swarming will soon be over for the year: and if we put off taking them till next week's market the call for them will be past, and they'll be thrown on our hands (Th. Hardy).

1442. throw (або cast) (one, something) on the dust-heap (або scrap-heap), to «здати в архів» (про людину); викинути як непот­ рібне, викинути на смітник (про речі); див. тж. Т-1395;

...The worker, like the machine, is being speeded. But not for his particular benefit. For when he is worn out physically or reduced in capacity, he is through. A younger and speedier man takes his place. But can he coldly be asked to die or starve or, like the worn out machine, be thrown on the scrap-heap to rust away, while the owners of the corporations running the machines flourish in ease? (Th, Dreiser).

1443. throw open the door, to розчиняти двері; бути гостинним;

The doors were thrown open and young Crossjay flew out to her (G. Meredith).

1444. throw out a dragnet, to закинути сітку;

The authorities were throwing out a dragnet and already had evidence thai would startle the public (D. Carter).

throw out a feeler, to див. Р-І673.

throw out a minnow to catch a wha­ le, to рискнути малим заради-великої ко­ ристі, великих прибутків.

throw out a tub to the whale, to відвертати від себе увагу (звич. небезпеч­ ного супротивника).

throw out (або turn) (one, some­ thing) into the road (або street), to вики­ дати на вулицю (когось, щось);

But to think of these poor souls thrown out into the road like cattle (H. Cains).

"Turn me and my child into the street? Do," says Mrs. Mountain (W. Thackeray).

1449. throw out one's chest, to випинати груди;

He threw out his chest, and the little round eyes behind his glasses rested valiantly on imagi­nary employers (//. Wells).

1450. throw (або put) (something) out of gear, to тех. виключити передачу; перєн. порушити хід, роботу чогось, дезорганізу­ вати щось;

But what sort of a machine was it which could bo utterly thrown out of gear by a little piece of inflamed'gristle? (A. Doyle).

throw out one's eyes for (one, some­ thing), to заст. шукати поглядом (когось, щось).

throw out the baby (або child) (along) with the bath (або the bath-water), to разом з водою вихлюпнути і дитину;

throw out 'the bill, to пар а. відхи­ лити законопроект.

throw out the child (along) with the bath (060 the bath-water), to див. Т-1452.

throw (something) overboard, to див. C-344.

throw (one) over the bridge, to rio- зрадлицьки поводитися по відношенню до когось.

throw (one) over the perch, to див. K-506.

throw prudence to the winds, to див. C-296.

throw rocks at another's glass house, to див. Т-1464.

throw salt on one's tail (або on the tail of one), to див. С-349.

throw salt upon one'.s tail (або upon the tail of one), to див. С-349.

throw sand in the wheels, to див. P-1305.

throw sommersaults, to див. Т-1354.

throw stones (або rocks) at another's glass house, to ганьбити, обвинувачувати ко­ гось, викривати чиїсь недоліки [походить від присл. people living in glass houses should not throw stones];

I am one of the sort that lives by throwing stones at other people's glass houses, but I never mean to put up one for them to stone (H. Beecher Stowe).

Don't throw rocks at rny glass house, Mister Master (Th. Dreiser).

1465. throw stones .at (one, something), to обмовляти, ганьбити, чорнити (когось, щось);

There is, no part of the country where opinion is narrower than it is here— I don't mean to throw stones, you know, but somebody is wanted to take the independent line (G. Eliot).

throw the bonnet over the mill (або wind-mill), to див. F-753.

throw the bull, to див. S-891.

throw the cap over the mill (або wind-mill), to див. F-753.

throw the die, to див. С-354.

throw the eye at one, to див. М-374.

throw the fat in the fire, to ^ під­ ливати масла у вогонь, розпалювати при­ страсті; див. тж. А-127 та F-230;

throw

950

thunderbolt

Some fat was thrown in the Irish fire, and spluticred in characteristic fashion, by the news­paper Donegd Democrat, publishing a report that the Americans had been given temporary use oi air bases on ihe north-west Irish coast (D. W. L., Aug. 25, 1950).

throw the first stone at one, to див. C-355.

throw the gaff into one, to амер.сл. налякати, обдурити когось;

...Did you mean that straight, or was you trying to throw the gaff into me? (0. Henry).

throw the gauntlet (або glove), to див. Т-1373.

throw the great cast, to поставити все «а одну карту, рискнути всім, прийняти життєво важливе рішення, зробити вирі­ шальний крок.

throw (або drop) the handkerchief (to), >to подати умовний знак (у грі); перен. спинити свій вибір иа комусь, віддати пере­ вагу комусь, дати зрозуміти, що залицяння буде прийняте;

The girls . . . seem to be waiting for me to throw my handkerchief amongst them (M. Braddon).

throw the handle after the blade, to див. Т-1381.

throw the hatchet, to див. F-767.

throw the helve after the hatchet, to див. Т-1381.

throw the house out of the windows, to див. F-769.

throw (something) to the dogs, to див. С-360.

throw (one, something) to the winds, to див. С-361.

throw (one, something) to the wol­ ves, to принести в жертву (когось, щось), відкупитися (ціною чогось).

throw up a tab, to купувати в кре­ дит, е борг.

throw (something) up in (або into) the wind, to амер. довести до занепаду, за­ пустіння (щось), занедбати.

throw up one's cap (або hat), to під­ кидати картуз, кашкет, капелюх (як вияв радості).

throw up one's cards, to 1) див. Р-77І; 1); 2) див. С-649.

throw up one's hand, to див. С-649.

throw up one's hat, to див. Т-1486.

throw up one's heels, to due. S-2423.

throw (one, something) upon one's hands, to див. Т-1441.

1492. throw (one) upon the world, to за­ лишити напризволяще (когось);

Gertrude was thus thrown upon the world. What to do? That was the problem that confronted her (S. Leacock).

1493. throw up the game, to 1) див. F-771, 1); 2) див. С-649.

* 1494. throw up the sponge, to див. С-64,9.

thrust (something) in by (the) head and shoulders (або by the ears), to див. D-744.

thrust (something) down one's (або the) throat, to див. С-1465.

thrust (something) in one's teeth див. C-1465.

thrust (one, something) into the background, to див. D-878.

thrust (one) into gaol (або jail, pri­ son), to див. Т-1392.

thrust one's nose into another's af­ fairs (або business і т. д.), to див. Р-803.

thrust one's spoon into the dish, to втручатися в щось;

"Tut, John," whispered Aylward; "you never were a marksman. Why must you thrust your spoon into this dish?" (A. Doyle).

thrust the chin into the neck, to див. A-697.

thrust (one, something) to the wall, to див. S-497.

thumb-nail sketch (або description і т. д.), а короткий, наспіх зроблений, при­ близний опис, ескіз тощо;

His sister Myrtle once said that some of his little thumb-nail sketches were pretty (Th. Dreiser),

And now for Hetty's thumb-nail biography while she climbs the two flights of stairs (O. Henry).

thumb one's nose at one, to див. M-164.

thumbs up! сл. ^ гаразд!

thumbs-up sign сл. знак схвалення; знак того, що все Іде гаразд; див. тж. Т-1506;

When Hinds was nearly on board he turned and laughed all over his face. Then he gave the thumbs-up sign to his friend (D. W. L., June 25, 1957).

1508. thumping majority див. О-1112.

1509. thump the (big) drum, to див. В-493. 1530. thunder and lightning 1) різкий осуд;

грім і блискавка; 2) сорт темносірої матерії (тж. thunder-and-lightning).

1511. thunderbolt in a serene day, a due. B-2371.

thunderbolt

951

tie

thunderbolt out of a clear sky, a due. B-2371.

thunderclap in a clear sky, а див. B-2371.

thus and so див. А-728.

thus and thus заст. так-то й так-то, огак-то.

thus (або so) far досі;

Thus far, his face had expressed steady atten­tion — and no more. Now. for the first time, I thought I saw something darkly passing over him which betrayed itself to my mind as rising distrust flP. Collins).

thus much див. S-1561, 1).

thus situated за таких обставин.

ticket of leave умовне дострокове звільнення ув'язненого.

ticket-of-leave convict (або man) ув'язнений, умовно звільнений достроково;

"Mr. Moore has just come, uncle," said Doreen; and Uncle Garth, with a murmured greeting, put a limp hand into the hand of the ticket-of-leave man, permitting him to shake or not, as he pleased (E. Lyalt).

ticket scalper (або skinner) амерлой, хто спекулює квитками, спекулянт квитками.

tickle one's fancy, to подобатися, збуджувати чиюсь цікавість.

tickle one's palm, to див. G-2019.

tickle one's vanity, to тішити чиєсь самолюбство; див. тж. F-345;

...Не was mightily proud of awakening an inte­rest in Miss Fox, and tickled his vanity with the fiction that she was a splendid woman who had her eye on him (Ch. Dickens').

tickle the ear (або ears), to тішити вухо, слух; бути приємним для слуху; перен. лестити, задобрювати.

tickle the palm of one, to див. G-2019.

Їо27. tickle (one) to death, to робити при­ємність (комусь);

They were tickled to death at the sight of Morrey Gough all uxorious importance (K. S. Prichard).

1528. tidal wave мор. велика хвиля, при­ пливна хвиля; перен. вибух загального по­ чуття (обурення, схвалення);

The demands for the floor rose like a tidal wave (D. Carter).

tide and time wait for no man див, T-1575.

tide (one) over the difficulties, to

допомогти перебороти труднощі (комусь);

If there were any possible way in which we could help to tide you over the difficulties at this time, we would be glad to do so (ТА. Dreiser).

1531. tide turns, the справа повернула на інше; обставини змінюються' див. тж. Т-2242;

...There were many others who began to pity her condition: but when it was known in what manner Mr. Allworthy had behaved, the tide turned against her (H. Fielding).

...The gang managed to hold on in North Dakota; they were sure the political tide would turn, and it did (U. Sinclair).

tidy sum, а див. Р-980.

tie a knot with one's (або the) ton­ gue not to be undone (або untied) with one's (або the) teeth, to зв'язати себе узами шлюбу.

tied (або pinned) to one's apron- strings [тж. tied (або pinned) to the apron- strings of one] що цілком залежить від жін­ ки, підкоряється жінці, завжди знаходиться біля жінки;

Не wastes his life and energies away among us, tied to our аргон-strings (W. Thackeray).

1535. tie (one) (up) in (або into) knots, to заплутати, зовсім збити з пантелику, спантеличити (когось);

God, when they have you there, they tie you in knots. Half the time you don't know what you're saying (A. Cronin),

We got things tied up in fifty knots (H. Weils).

1536. tie oneself (up) in (або into) knots, to потрапити у тяжке, скрутне становище;

In "Three Ways to Music" Tom Russell ties himself in knots trying to generalise about the meaning of music (D. W. L., April 3, 1958).

tie one's hands (або the hands of one), to зв'язати собі або комусь руки; див. тж. U-195.

tie one's shoestrings, to амер. бути напоготові.

tie one's tongue, to примусити ко­ гось мовчати, «е дати -комусь говорити (звідси tongue-iied — мовчазний, недоріку­ ватий); див. тж. Т-1730.

ties of blood, the родинні зв'язки.

tie the hands of one, to див. T-1537.

tie the marriage (або nuptial) knot, to (тж. to tie the knot) 1) одружити; від­ правити шлюбний обряд, поженити (про священика); див. тж. М-892;

¹ ...The clerk called in a second witness who wouldn't be likely to gossip about it. and soon the knot was tied, and the bride looked smiling and calm forthwith, and Andrey limper than ever (ГЛ. Hardy).

2) взяти шлюб; оженитися, вийти заміж, побратися;

tie

952

till

...He wasn't prepared to offer advice to other youngsters intending to tie the knot. . , (O. W. L. Feb. 8, I960).

1543. tie the score, to зіграти внічию.

1544. tie (one) up in (або into) knots, to див. Т-1535.

(as) tight as a brick див. D-955.

(as) tight as a drum 1) тугий, туго натягнутий; 2) див. D-955.

1547. tight corner, а див. С-771.

1548. tighten one's belt, to 1) затягнути тугіше пояс, ремінь; терпіти, зносити не- статки;

His struggles in London were severe, his pri­vations many. But he gritted his teeth, tightened his belt, built everything upon his Ideal (A. Cro-nin).

2) підтягтися, зібратися з силами;

"That young man Bicket is waiting to see you." "He is, is he?" said Michael, taking out a

cigarette.

"Give me time to tighten my belt, Miss Perren.

and ask him up" (/, Galsworthy).

1549. tighten one's purse-strings, to див. B-3062.

tighten the noose around (або ro­ und) the neck of one, to тугіше затягнути петлю на чиїйсь шиї.

tighten the purse-strings, to див. B-3062.

tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, а дуже скупа людина, скнара;

Oh! but he was a tight-fisted hand at the grind­stone!—a squeezing, grasping, scraping, covetous old sinner (Ch. Dickens).

tight match (первісна амер.) змаган­ ня, у якому шанси учасників майже рівні.

tight-money policy режим економії;

Fuel efficiency experts, troubled about Government tight-money policy, are agitating for the grip to be eased (D. W. L., Sept. 18, 1957).

tight place, а див. С-771.

tight rein, а (тж. військ, spit and polish discipline) сувора дисципліна, ^ шо­ ри, лабети.

tight shave, а див. C-769.

tight squeak, а див. С-769.

tight squeeze, а див. С-771.

till (або until) all hours' до пізньої ночі;

Like enough he won't be back till ail hours with the company he keeps (A. Cronin).

1561. till (або to, until) doomsday [тав. till (або to) kingdom come (або Kingdom Come, Kingdom come); till (або to) the

crack of doom] дуже нескоро, без кінця, ™ коли рак свисне, до другого пришестя (пер­ші два вирази звич. вжив, з дієсловом to wait; останні два є шекспірівськими вираза­ми і вжив, ірон., Macbeth, д. IV, сц. І);

...She refused to believe him until he told her flatly that in her present condition she might wait till doomsday for the appearance of art infant, but that ii she neglected her present slight disorder it might become serious and permanent (R. Alding­ton).

"You could live up here till Kingdom come." .he said to Moose, "and no one would ever find out, particularly those dumb warders" (J. Aldridge).

The old chap would sit and rub his nose over it till Kingdom Come (J. Galsworthy).

"''І562Г till ~^(a6<T~untilj' further "notice ""до -особливого розпорядження, до наступного повідомлення;

Send her off at once, then, to watch a Mrs. Irene Heron, of Flat D., Truro Mansions-, Chelsea, till further notice (/. Galsworthy).

All the same, he was not quite reassured, and on the way home left an order with a local newsBgeiit for the delivery of a daily paper until further notice (R. Aldington).

till kingdom come (або Kingdom Come, Kingdom com?, kingdom-come) (тж. to kingdom come або Kingdom Come, King­ dom come, kingdomcome) див. Т-1561.

till now (тж. up till now; up to this time) досі, до цього часу; див. тж. U-204;

Up till now 1 have unconditionally opposed the scheme (E, Voynich).

Up to this time, the old country families had . been rather shy of our friends of Clavcring Park (W. Thackeray).

1565. till one is blue in the face поки по­ синіє (звич. вжив, з дієсловами to cry, to curse, to talk);

...You might talk till you were blue in the face without convincing anyone but yourself (i. Gals­worthy).

1566. till (або to) one's dying day до кін- \ ця свого життя, до самої смерті, до остан­ нього дня;

...The housekeeper saw him. and she says, as I say, she will never forget him to her dying day (W. Collins).

1567. till (або until) the cows come home

^ цілу вічність, дуже довго, завжди;

"Wait till we start sending you our conversion graphs. Wait till —

"The cows come home," said Father Chisholm .reamily (A. Cronin).

1568. till the crack of doom див. Т-1561.

till

953

time

1569. till (або to) the end of the chapter

до самого кінця, до кінця життя;

She was apparently doomed to be his wife till the end of the chapter (Th. Hardy).

1570. till the fall of the curtain до самого кінця, до завершення, до закінчення;

The strict man of honour plays a part that he should not reflect on till about the fall of the curtain... (G. Meredith).

1571. till (або until) then до того часу;

"I will forgive you, Agnes," I replied, "when you come to do Steerforth justice, and to like him as well as I do."

"Not until then?" said Agnes (Ch. Dickens).

tilt against (або at) the windmills, to див. F-493.

time after time (гас. twenty and twenty times) раз по раз, багато разів;

His chest expanded time after time, as if it could not contain the beating of his heart (J. Con­rad).

...I went, as I say, time after time, and Mr. Yahi said he would get my horoscope to read but he never got it till to-day (S. Leacock).

time and again див. В-3092.

time and tide wait for no man (тж. tide and time wait for no man) присл. ^ роби 'все 'вчасно, тоді дери луб'я, як де­ руться, одклад не йде у лад;

It is past your cousin Jack's time, and we must not detain him, since time and tide.. . wait for no man (Ch. Dickens).

time and time again див. В-3092.

time cures all (або all things) (тж. time is the best healer; time is the nurse and breeder of all good) присл. ^ час всі рани лікує, час все лікує, перемелеться — мука буде;

Come, old boy. Time cures all. Let's go and 'drink it off (J. Galsworthy).

time enough досить рано, досить часу (for, to). .

time flies час біжить.

time for tea п'ять гадин дня; див. тж. F-673;

The House of Lords the other day had Us tinal debate on the Third Reading' [of the Rent Bill]. It started at 3,2 p. m. and was finished in time for tea (D. W. L., June 6, 1957).

1581. time hangs heavy (або heavily) on one's hands (або on one) час тягнеться дуже повільно; див. тж. Н-119 та F-568;

As the time hung heavy on him, and he must not go abroad, would not Miss Beatrix hold him com­pany at a game of cards? (S⁷. Thackeray).

time has come, one's див. Н-1750.

time is (all) one's own, one's він

(вона і т. д.) розпоряджається своїм часом, він (вона і т. д.) вільний (-а), незайня­тий (-а);

Tell me where you're living -so 1 can come to see you. I'm all alone these days, so my time is all my own (M. Wilson).

time is come, one's див. Н-1750.

time is drawing (або getting) on [тж. time is getting (або growing) short] часу залишається дуже мало; вже не рано;

The time was getting on; I was wondering whe­ther I ought to leave, when I witnessed another scene which, though I did not know it, was a regu­lar feature of the vicarage Saturday teas (Ch.. Snow).

"This is for you," he said, "cat it quickly, for time is getting short" (D. ciu Maurier).

1586. time is money присл. час — це гроші;

"You know, Doctor," he confided in me, "nothing fits a man better than to serve his fellow creatures, on a hospital committee. It takes time mind you, and time's money these days" (A. Cronin).

time is one's own, one's див. T-15S3.

time is out of joint, the паш вік звихнувсь, вік розхитався;

If the time is out of joint, have I any calling or strength to set it right? (W. Thackeray).

time is short (тж. lime presses) час не жде.

time is the best healer див. Т-1577.

time is the nurse and breeder of all good due. T-1577.

time is up, the час закінчився, строк минув.

time of day, the 1) час, пора дня, го­ дини; 2) перен. стан справ, речей; 3) перен. останні відомості, останні дані.

time of full pails час, коли корови дають найбільше молока;

In these long June days the milkmaids, and. in­deed, most of the household, went to bed at sunset or sooner, the morning work before milking being so early and heavy at a time of full pails (Th. Har­dy).

3595. time of peace див. Р-262.

time of stress, а див. Н-225.

time out of memory (або mind) див. F-1375.

timepiece for the time of day жарт, розм. обличчя;

"But you found nothing." "How d'ye know?" "Your face at this moment says so." "Pooh! Don't you go alonjr trusting to this here timepiece for the time of day" (H. Caine).

1599. time presses див. Т-1589.

times

954

tip

times and often (або oft) див. М-860.

times and times again див. М-860.

times and times without end due. T-1605.

times do not go very well with one його (її г т. д.) справи йдуть досить погано;

His hat was cocked very much on one car; and as one of his feet lay up in the window-seat, the observer o_f such matters might remark, by the size and shabbiness of the boots which the Captain wore, ihat times did not go very well with him (W. Tha­ckeray).

1604. time sheet (тж. time-sheet) наряд на відрядну роботу;

"І don't pay you for smoking," he said loudly. "Make out your time sheet, take it to the office and get your money. I've had enough of you" (R. Tressell).

1605. times out of (або without) number (тж. times and times without end) багато разів;

As I have told you times out of number since his will was brought to light, I doubt ІЇ I never, exchanged a hundred wards with the old gent­leman (Ch. Dickens).

1606. time to come майбутнє;

There was no reason to believe or hope that ihe existing state of things would be altered for a long time to come (K. Tressell). \

time to spare див. S-1656.

time will show (або tell) час по­ каже, ^ поживемо — побачимо; див. тж. W-382.

time within mind of man (тж. within time of mind) заст. за пам'яті тих, хто живе; див. тж. W-1008.

time works (great) changes присл. час робить великії з.мі>ни;

In circumstances. Jane was tolarably at ease now. Time had wrought its changes (H. Wood).

1611. time works wonders присл. час ро­ бить чудеса.

(as) timid as a hare полохливий, як заєць.

tin god, а див. L-971.

tin hat військ, жарг. стальний шо­ лом.

tin horn (тж. tin-horn) амер. хваль­ ко;

Musmanno [a Judge] will scare neither this magazine nor its readers. We're not going to lower our voice to please him. The Bill of Rights was specifically enacted to protect the American people against such tin-horns as he (M. & M., March, 1S51).

1616. tin Lizzie (або lizzy, Lizzy, lizzie) амер. розлі. дешевий автомобіль, «фордик»;

"Good night, Eddie." she said; and he turned and crossed the yard to his tin Jizzy (A. Saxton).

1617. tinned dog розм. солонина, консер­ воване м'ясо;

. Morris joked about the miracles she accomplished with tinned dog, a few onions and bits of bacon. Fresh meat was a luxury (K. S. Prichard).

tinned music див. С-89.

tin-pot legislator дріб'язковий, по­ ганенький законодавець;

The diggers sang as they drove their dray toads of disputed wash to the battery; cursed Blowfly Hare, and the tin-pot legislators in Perth (K. S. Prichard).

tin-pot politician див. Р-269.

tin (060 toy) soldier в прям. та ne- рен. знач, олов'яний солдатик.

tin wedding розм. десята річниця з дня одруження.

tiny little мініатюрний, дуже ма­ ленький, малюсінький.

tip (one) a cold shoulder, to див. G-I028.

tip glasses, to випивати;

The majority of the celebrities with whom he had tipped glasses in his day as manager hailed him from *his self-centred and populous spot (Th. Dreiser).

1626. tip one's mitt, to сл. І) потиснути комусь руку; 2) дізнаватися про чиїсь пла­ ни, думки, наміри;

You hear him snap out at Davis in a way which tips the President's mitt on what he thinks about wage rises (N-. M., Oct. 2, 1945).

1627. tip over the perch, to див. В-725.

(as) tipsy as a thrush in a vineyard див. D-955.

tip (або turn) the balance (або beam, scale, scales), to (тж. to throw ar­ gument into the scale), стати, бути, вияви­ тися вирішальним фактором, мати вирі­ шальне значення;

The words tipped the balance of Thorpe's decision (S. White).

Even half would just tip the beam the right way for us (I. Galsworthy).

He knew now for sure that events in Saint Helen more than anything else were driving Roy into this abandon; yet he knew that it had been Burke and Lawson who had tipped the scales (J. Aldridge).

A mote will turn the balance, which Pyramus, which Thisbe, is the better (W. Shakespeare).

This incident had turned the scale for her (Th. Hardy).

tip

955

to

tip (one) the cold shoulder, to див. G-1028.

tip the perch, to див. В-725.

tip the scale (або scales), to dm. T-1629.

tip the traveller, to див. Р-706.

1634. tip (або give) (one) the wink, to подати знак потай; підморгнути;

As we went by our house I wished I hadn't

-cut Mary Jane out of town; because now if I

could tip her the wink, she'd light out and save

tip up one's heels, to див. В-725.

tip-up seat див. J-148.

tip us your fin сл. вашу руку!

tire one's heart out, to див. f-598, 1).

tissue ballots амер. пол. виборчі бю­ летені на цигарковому папері.

tissue of lies, а див. Р-9.

tit for tat зуб за зуб, відплата тією ж монетою; жарт, послуга за послугу {мабуть, спотворений вираз tip for tap — удар за удар];

The old man watched him drink and his little, blue eyes commenced to shine greedily. He sidled over to him. "Slip me a drink of the lush, hey, boy?" he requested. Benson jerked his head and sluiced a mouthful of liquor into the old man's face.

"Tit for tat," Benson said (A. Maltz).

titled nobody титулована нікчем­ ність.

to a certain degree (або extent) див. 1-778.

to a certainty див F-967.

to a crazy sheep all winds are cont­ rary присл, ^ примхливій людині не дого­ диш; командує, як свиня мішком.

1646. to a day день у день; точно;

You, madam, look thirty-five to a day, although your figure is still youthful, your hair untouched by grey, your face unseamed by care (H. Merri-man).

to a degree розм. дуже, значно, надмірно, надзвичайно.

toad in а (або the) hole біфштекс, запечений у тісті.

to а (або the) dot амер. розм. \тж. амер. розм. to the dot of an і; англ. to a hair; to a hair's breadth; to a nicety; to a shade; (right) to a T; (right) to a tittle; to a turn; to the letter] точнісінько, цілком, до подробиць, до дрібниць, ^ комар носа не підточить [t у виразі to a T є першою буквою слова tittle] ;

І have seen the handbill myself. It tells all about him, to a dot — paints him like a picture (M. Twain).

If that did not meet his wishes to a hair, Barn-bridge did not know a horse when he saw it (G. Eliot).

And it occurred to him that Ellsworth was the man to carry out his decorative views to a nicety (Th. Dreiser].

"You're particular —for a shade." He was going to say "to a shade," but substituted this, as more appropriate (Ch. Dickens).

Harris said, however, that the river would suit him to a T (Jerome K. Jerome).

She cook'd their breakfast to a tittle (G. Byron).

He fought as long as anybody did. and followed the directions given to him to the letter (E. Voy-nich).

1650. toad stool {060 toad-stool, toadstool) seat кругле сидіння, що обертається (у во­ дія трамвая тощо);

The gray-haired motorman balanced his dropping corpulance on the toad stool seat, and Margot caught him glancing back at her with his smile of friendliness (M. Wilson).

toad under a harrow людина, яку завжди пригноблюють, утискують, переслі­ дують. -

to advantage вигідно, добре, у ви­ гідному світлі;

to a fare-you-well амер. розм. ціл­ ком, до кінця; грунтовно, здорово;

If what you told me is in that paper, I am with you to a fare-you-well (I. London).

1654. to a fault надмірно, занадто;

Jenny was not mean, she was generous to a fault. and quite careless of her few half-crowns (A. Cro-nin).

to a fit точно, як слід, цілком, зовсім.

to a fraction розм. цілком, виключно, повністю.

to a frazzle вдрїзки; грунтовно, до повного .виснаження (звім. вжив, з дієсло­ вами to beat та to lick).

to a great (або large) extent у знач­ ній мірі;

They seek to inspire the southern Negroes with a hatred of their white neighbor, and to a large extent they have done it (Freedomways, vol. 3, No 2, 1963).

to a hair див. Т-1649.

to a hair's breadth див. Т-1649.

to a large extent див. Т-1658.

to all appearance (або appearances) здається, очевидно, виходячи з усього.

Не did not answer, and was to all appearance asleep (Ch. Dickens).

lo

956

to

1663. to all intents and purposes по суті, фактично, з усіх точок зору, в усіх відно­ шеннях;

Не seems to all intents and purposes as insen­sible as before (Ch. Dickens).

1664. to all likelihood цілком ймовірно, ду­ же можливо, за всіма ознаками;

...There would be two souls saved —mine to all likelihood — his to a dead surety (K. Stevenson).

to a man див, А-371.

to a miracle [тж. to perfection; (up) to the nines (або рідк. nine)] з великою майстерністю, дуже добре; чудово; ре­ тельно;

In a quarter of an hour you dance to a miracle (0. Goldsmith).

His markedly ornamental shoes were always polished to perfection, and his immaculate appear­ance gave him the nickname of "the Dude" among some (Tk. Dreiser).

Women then were defended up to the nines (I. Galsworthy).

She's dressed up to the nines for some grand party (Tti. Hardy).

This gallant, good-natured soldier flattered her to the nines (Ch. Reade).

to а (або the) nail рідк. книж. дуже старанно, ретельно; з усією точністю [етим, лат. ad anguem; (Горацій, «Сатира І», У\.

to and fro див. В-18, 1).

to a nicety 1) див. Т-1649; 2) якраз (за розміром}, чудово, як слід, ^ комар носа не підточить.

to a ppint due. I-778.

to a proverb гранично, у вищій мірі (у негативному значенні).

to а (або the) queen's taste доскона­ ло (часто Ірон.).

to a shade див. Т-1649.

to a T див. Т-1649.

• 1675. to a tittle див. Т-1649.

1676. to a turn 1) див. Т-1649; 2) пункту­ ально; як слід;

Finished, dear boy, finished. Done to a turn, punctually to the second (B. Shaw).

1677. to a wonder рідк. чудово, прекрасно, дивовижно.

1678. to be sure див В-1598. !679. to boot див А-958.

toby collar гофрований або плоєний комір [Toby — пес; традиційний персонаж англійського лялькового театру, одягнений у костюм з плоєним комірцем].

to cap everything (або it all) до того ж, па додаток, на довершення всього;

То cap everything, the adventure serial for boys, his second attempt, was accepted before the end of the week 'by a juvenile monthly calling itself Youth and Age (I. London).

It was a distressing situation for all of them. To cap it all, Sebastian got in jail (Th. Dreiser).

to date досі, до цього часу; див. тж. U-285, 1).

to death до смерті, смертельно;

1684. to distraction (або excess)] палко, дуже [звич. вжив, у виразах to admire, to love, to be in love to distraction (або excess)];

In a word, she was in love with him to distrac­tion (H. Fielding).

He had thought he loved her to distraction; he had regarded his passion as adoration; and behold it was only a poor little evanescent partiality (M. Twain).

1685. to doomsday див. Т-156І,

1686! toe a line, to див. T-1691, Ї) та T-1692.

toe a mark, to див. T-1692.

toe and heel дуже швидко, старан­ но (танцювати, просуватися вперед тощо);

The Carrier flings his pipe away, takes Dot round the waist, dashes out into the room, and starts off with her, toe and heel, quite wonderfully (Ch. Dickens).

toe a scratch, to див. T-1692.

toes up сл. мертвий.

toe the line, to 1) підтримувати _v чиюсь позицію, виконувати чиюсь волю. бути на повідну у когось (тж. to toe a line);

But you could always give them a warning or a whack and they'd toe the line, they'd obey you (D. Carter).

2) див. T-1692.

1692. toe the (або рідк. a) mark (або line, scratch), to 1) спорт, стати на старто­ ву лінію; 2) перен. додержувати правил, вимог;

You may have very good reasons for forgetting your name, and I'll like you none the worse for it as long as you toe the mark (I. London).

John would be made to toe the mark, anyway (F. Hardy).

Well, stubborn as he was, he would be made to toe the line (F. Hardy).

to excess див. Т-1684.

to good purpose з великим успіхом;

He had thought much, and to good purpose, on the general principles of law (ТА. Macaulay).

to

957

tongue

to hand під рукою, в наявності; див. тж. С-1090, 1) та 2).

toil and moil, to виконувати важку, стомливу роботу.

token money білонні, білонові гро­ ші (розмінна неповноцінна монета).

token (або sympathetic) strike страйк солідарності;

A call for a one-day token strike on an inter­national scale against the H-bomb tests was unani­mously endorsed by delegates to the Foundry Workers conference here today (D. W. L., June 1, 1957).

to kingdom come (або Kingdom Come, Kingdom come, kingdom-come) див. T-1561 та Т-1563, 1).

to little avail див. О-159.

to little (або small) purpose майже даремно, по-пустому;

Joe whistled a long, perplexed whistle, and racked his brains to little purpose (J. London).

Well, I've known them waste a day in the same manner to as little purpose (J. Cooper).

toll call дав. Т-2091.

toll line див. Т-2092, 2).

Tom and Jerry амер. міцний пунш [за іменами дійових осіб у двох книгах П. Егана (P. Egan, 1772—1849), "Life in London; or Day and Night Scenes of Jerry Hawthorn and his elegant friend Corinthian Tom" та "Finish to the Adventures of Tom, Jerry, and Logic"] див. тж. Т-1705;

Mac finished his Tom and Jerry. Somebody order­ed another (J. Reed).

Tom-and-Jerry shop (тж. Tom-and- Jerry shop) заст. низькопробний трактир, шинок; див. тж. Т-1704.

Tom Collins див. 3-75.

Tom, Dick and (або or) Harry (тж. Jack, Jem or Jonathan) рядові, звичайні люди; кожна людина, будь-яка людина; (пор. Іванов, Петров, Сидоров); див. тж. В-2895;

Why should it be made harder for people just because they happen not to be Tom, Dick and Harry? (J. Galsworthy).

As to being dictated by you, or any Jack. Jem or Jonathan on earth, I shall not suffer it for a moment (Ch. Bronte).

1708. Tom Drum's entertainment див. J-5.

1709. Tom fool дурень, блазень. '1710. Tom Long the carrier див. J-79,

17І1. Tommy Atkins заст. ТоммІ Лткінс (прізвисько англійського солдата);

Out of nine men in a third-class compartment, eight are roaring "God bless you. Tommy Atkins," at the top of their voices (B. Shaw).

1712. tommy rot (тж. Tommy Rot) груб. нісенітниця, дурниця; див. тж. В-2411;

І don't want to hear all that Tommy Rot (H. Wells).

Tom о' (або of) Bedlam див. J-17.

tomorrow come never ^ жданками або обіцянками ситий не будеш, обіцянка— цяцянка, після дощика в четвер, коли рак свисне.

tomorrow is a new day встигнемо і завтра, ^ ранок покаже, ранок вечора мудріший.

Tom Pepper мор. жарг. дуже брех- • дива людина.

Tom Tailor 1) кравець; 2) кравці (як збірне поняття).

Tom Thumb карлик, хлопчик-мізин­ чик [за ім'ям героя старої казки у віршах];

In his pants of beaten wool, and his round cap, he was a maichik, a Tom Thumb, a Lilliputian (I. Aldridge).

1719. Tom Tiddler's ground невичерпне джерело, «золоте дно» [вираз походить від назви старої дитячої гри. Tom the Idler's ground. У цій грі той, хто водить (його звуть Tom Tiddler), намагається нікого не пустити на своє місце];

Surjun came back from Kjmberley, which is Tom Tiddler's Ground, where he- bad been picking up gold and silver (R. Kipling).

1720. to my knowledge за моїми відомо­ стями, наскільки мені відомо;

"Do you know the name?" I asked. "No, miss. To my knowledge, I never heard it" (Ch. Dickens).

1721. to my mind (тж. to my thinking; to my way of thinking) на мою думку, на мій погляд;

То my mind he grows wiser every day (Ch. Dick­ens).

...To my thinking, the cows don't give their milk today as usuai (Тії. Hardy).

tongue breaketh bone, and herself hath none присл. ^ язик без кісток: що хоче лопоче.

tongue clove (або glued) (itself) to the roof of one's mouth, one's [тж. one's tongue clove (або glued) to one's mouth] ^ заціпило;

I tried to shout your name, but my tongue clove to the roof of my mouth, and my limbs seemed paralysed (F. Marryat).

tongue

958

to

His throat turned dry and his tongue glued itself to the roof of his mouth (A. Saxton).

He wanted to ask twenty questions, but his tongue clove to his mouth (H. Caine).

1724. tongue ever turns to the aching tooth,

the прасл. ^ що у кого болить, той про те і говорить.

1725. tongue failed one, one's він не зна­ ходив (вона не знаходила І т. д.) слів; йому {їй І т. д.) заціпило; див. тж. W-I276;

Tom glanced at Injun Joe's iron face, and his tongue failed him. The audience listened breathless, but the words relused to come (M. Twain)

tongue glued itself to the roof of one's mouth, one's див. Т-1723.

tongue glued to (the roof of), one's mouth, one's див. T-1723.

tongue in cheek див. W-1078.

tongue is not steel, yet it cuts, the див. М-868.

tongue is tied, one's його (її і т. д.} язик зв'язаний, він (вона І т. д.) не може говорити; див. тж. Т-1539;

...And with Karen around, his tongue was tied for fear of blundering (S. ffeym).

tongue is too long for one's teeth, one's у «ього (у неї і т. д.) дуже довгий язик.

tongue of idle persons is never idle,

the npuc.i. нероби завжди працюють язиком, ^ хто багато говорить, той мало творить.

tongue of the trump, the шотл, 1) го­ ловна частина чогось; 2) головна особа, керівник.

tongues are wagging див. В-304.

to no purpose даремно, марно, по- пустому, безуспішно; без пуття; див. тою. А-260;

Не paid his reckoning and departed, highly against the will of Mr. Partridge, who having remonstrated much against it to no purpose, at last condescended to take up his knapsack and attended his friend (//. Fielding).

!73G. to nothing на ніщо, до краю (зруй­нувати, занедбати тощо).

too bad рбзм. велика шкода.

too big for one's boots (або breeches, shoes, trousers) розм. самовпевнений, заро­ зумілий, пихатий (звич. вжив, з дієсловами to get, to grow).

too clever (або good, keen і т. б.) by half ірон. дуже розумний (або гарний і т. д.), такий вже розумний, ну й мудрий вже, собі па умі;

"Very clever of Master Johnny."

"Very clever: too clever, by half, I'm afraid" (F. Harris).

That grandfather of his is too keen by half (Ch. Dickens).

1740. too far gone 1) тяжко хворий;

"You won't want an anaesthetic?" she asked me in an undertone. I shook ray head. The state of the breathing simply wouldn't permit it. In any case the child was too far gone (A. Crortin).

2) дуже .п'яний;

He was too far gone in drink (Ch. Dickens).

too far north розм. "дуже хитрий, надмірно хитрий.

too good by half див. Т-1739.

too good to be true не може бути, неймовірно, занадто добре, щоб можна було повірити, ^ вашими устами та мед пити;

So he was not to be dismissed after ail. It was-almost too good to be true (R. Tressell). •

І 744. too hasty burned his lips due. H-245.

too keen by half див. Т-1739.

too late a week жарт, занадто пізно [шекспірівський вираз; As You Like. It, d. II, сц. 3].

too many cooks spoil the broth див. E-280.

too many irons in the fire надто ба­ гато заходів, починань [частина виразу to have too many irons in the fire].

too much familiarity breeds contempt див. F-208.

too much knowledge makes the head bald див. С-1620.

too much of a good thing див. І-1285.

too much of one thing is good for nothing присл. .^ одноманітність набридає,, хорошого потрошку, як часто заглядати — почнеш набридати;

Fie, miss; you said that once before; and, you¹ know, too much of one thing is good for nothing (J. Swift).

too much water drowned the miller див.. 1-1285.

to one another див. О-511.

to one's advantage (тж. to the ad­ vantage of one) комусь на користь;

Allow me to suggest that a small prescription containing arsenic, which will not cost you more-than you often spend upon a single meal, will be very much to your advantage (A. Doyle).

to one's cost на своє лихо, на свою біду, на свою голову; з гіркого досвіду (звич. вжив, з дієсловом to know).

to one's dying day див. Т-І566..

to

959

top

to one's face див. 1-611.

to one's finger-ends (060 finger-tips, finger tips) (тж. to the finger-nails; to the tips of one's fingers) до самих кісток, з голови до ніг;

"No," he said, "Shostakovich is a complete master [of music] to his very finger-tips" (M. & M., Jan. 1956).

1760. to one's fortune у своєму розпоря­ дженні, на своєму рахунку;

І had about (wo guineas left; Alan's belt having been despatched by another hand, that trusty mes­senger had no more than seventeenpence to his whole fortune... (R- Stevenson).

17G1. to one's head див. І-611.

1762. to one's heart's content (або desire) досхочу, вволю, скільки завгодно; див. тж. Т-1875;"

Ralph never laughed, but on (his occasion he produced the nearest approach to it that he could, and, waiting until Mr. Squeers had enjoyed the professional vjoke to his heart's content, inquired what had brought him to town (Ch. Dickens).

to one's liking див. Т-1764, 1).

to one's mind 1) до смаку, до душі, до вподоби (тж. to one's liking); 2) на чийсь погляд, па чиюсь думку;

to one's name що належить комусь, у чиємусь розпорядженні;

Con, who had been six years in Aberlaw, had not a penny to his name (A. Cronin),

1766. to one's own cheek розм. все тільки для себе, для одного себе; все в свою ки­ шеню;

A bottle of Po! Roger to his own cheek had given him a new .contempt for James {/. Gals­worthy).

1767. to one's shame (тж. to the shame of one) на сором комусь;

"To my shame, I must say that I am perfectly serious," rejoined Mr. Pickwick" I really never was here, before" (Ch. Dickens).

to one's taste до смаку комусь.

to one's teeth див. І-611.

to one's trust (тж. under trust) top. ввірене чиємусь опікуванню; яким управ­ ляють за дорученням (про майно).

to one's wish рідк. за чиїмсь ба­ жанням; скільки 'Завгодно.

too rich for my blood амер. ^ це вже для мене занадто;

Honestly, Fran, this is too rich for my blood. 1 can stand meeting a couple hundred people at once, but not the entire British aristocracy (S. Lewis).

too swift arrives as tardy as too slow прися, хто надто поспішає—спізняєть­ ся, як той, хто зволікає [шекспїрівський ви­ раз; Romeo and Juliet, д. //, сц. 6\\

tooth and nail (спершу with tooth and nail) а усієї сили, нещадно, настирли­ во; не на життя, а на смерть; до останньої краплі крови;

But I've got a motive, as my fellow-partner used to say; and I go at it tooth and nail (Ch. Dickens).

1775. toothbrush moustache колючі вуса; вуса, як щітка;

Не was a large handsome man, a sailor, v, ith a grey toothbrush moustache-.. (W. Maugham).

177G. toot one's own horn, to див. В-1237.

1777. top crust амер. магнати американ­ського промислового І фінансового капіта­лу, капіталісти; див. тж. F-11S7;

So you see, being close to the ton crust counts for a great deal in this country (H. M., Dec. 11, 1945).

1778- top dog (тж. top-dog) собака, що переміг у бійці; пєрен. людина або сторона, що перемогла або панує; верховода; див. тж. В-2421;

"Do you suppose yourself top dog in this house⁰" "Yes, Soames" (7. Galsworthy).

1779. top dressing (тж. top-dressing) шар гною, який .кладуть на грунт і не заорю­ ють; перен. окозамилювання;

All party politics are top dressing (.!. Gals­worthy).

to perfection див. Т-1666.

top flight (тж. top-flight) 1) a. першокласний, першорядний, відмінний, ви­ щої якості; див. тж. А-1 та Т-1786;

Brooks Atkinson calls it [Shaw's play "Saint Joan"] "top flight" (D. W. N. Y.. Oct. 9, 1951).

2) n. першокласний спеціаліст, гравець тощо;

Big bitting and toughness have helped put Pom-pey among the top flight, but he has never overcomc-iack of concentration (D. W. L., /une 3, 1958).

top hat див. S-1079.

topic of the day, the злободенна те­ ма, злоба дня; див. тж. N-232;

They were talking over the South Sea scheme. which now formed the chief topic of the day (W. Ainsworth).

1784. top is asleep (або sleeps), the дзиґа крутиться так швидко, що непомітно її ру­ ху; див. тж. S-1269.

top

960

to

1785. top kick амєр. розм. керівник, за­ водій;

But there is still a long Eight ahead, and it Is very good that labor's top kicks recognize the need lor laking on a fight for the shorter work week (The Worker, March 1, 1959).

1786. top notch 1) n. межа, рекорд; 2) attr. першокласний, відмінний, вищої якості; дав. тж. А-1 та Т-1781;

They think they're top notch — quick, healthy, up-to-cate, well-bred, intelligent (f. Galsworthy).

top of the market, the колі, час, ко­ ли ціни на ринку тримаються на найвищо­ му рівні.

top of the morning to you, the ip-i, доброго райку;

Och! the top of the morning to you, Sir Patrick O'Grandison (E. Poe).

top of the tree, the значне суспіль­ не становивде, провідне становище (в якійсь професії); ди,в. тж. А-1036 та С-753.

top one's boom, to сл. спішно піти, від'їздити, тікати, ховатися.

top one's fruit, to накладати кращі фрукти зверху, щоб приховати погані.

top one's part, to театр, досконало, майстерно зіграти свою роль.

topping cheat див. Т-2315.

topping cove сл. кат; див. тж. J-15 та G-2136.

topple up one's heels, to див. В-725.

top secret цілком секретно або таєм­ но (часто вжив, як позначення на доку­ ментах).

top sleeps, the див. Т-1784.

to purpose див. Т-1864.

torments of Tantalus, the .муки Tan- тала, танталові муки [stum, міф.}.

tornado cellar див. С-1783.

tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping присл. черепаха виграє біг в той час, як заєць спить [вираз з байки Езопа].

to satiety досита, вволю, досхочу, ==^ по саму зав'язку, [етим. лат. ad satiet- atemj.

to small purpose див. Т-1701.

to some extent див. [-778.

to some purpose небезрезультатно, небезуспішно, з певною користю.

toss a coin, to див. S-1743.

tos_s in the towel, to див. С-649.

toss money to the wind, to due. F-750,

toss up a coin, to due. S-1743.

to standstill до знемоги, до знеси­ лення.

to such an extent у такій мірі, до такої міри.

total stranger, a due. P-322.

to that (або this) effect з цією ме­ тою, для цього, маючи це на увазі; щось подібне;

І observed that one of our friends, who had made the arrangements for our voyage, turned pale on entering, retreated on the friend behind him, srnote his forehead involuntarily, and said below his breath, "Impossible', it cannot be!" or the words to that effect (Ch. Dickens).

1814. to the advantage of one див. Т-1755. ІЙІ5. to the backbone (тж. to the marrow;

to the marrow of one's bones) до самих кісток, наскрізь;

The two friends walked away thrilled to the marrow (G. Trease).

1816. to the bad у боргу, у збитку, на збиток; дефіцит v сумі; див. тж. Т-1840, 1) та 2);

Не would "cup up" a good fifteen thousand to the bad (J. Galsworthy).

to the bargain див. А-958.

to the best advantage найкращим, пайвигіднішим способом, у найкращому світлі (звич. вжив, з дієсловом to show);

The bride in this case was quite as ready to snow herself off in her white costume as the bridegroom in his black and both looked proudly round as the carriole approached, that those whom it con­tained might have an opportunity of seeing them to the best advantage (Ch. Collins).

1819. to the best of one's ability (або belief, knowledge, memory, power, recollec­ tion, remembrance etc. (тж. to the uttermost of one's power) в міру сил, здібностей, як тільки можна, наскільки мені відомо, на­ скільки я розумію, наскільки я пам'ятаю І т. д.).

"And this gentleman — has he also visited all these places?"

"He has visited some; but to the best of my belief, not all of them" (Ch. Collins).

1820. to the bitter, end до самого кінця, до останньої можливості, до останньої крап­ лі крові; див. тж. Т-1826 та F-470;

І intend to fight this [і. е. the tapping of tele­phones] through to the bitter end (£>. W. L.. June 12, 1957).

Here we are, you see, staying to the hitter end (Й. du Maurier).

1821. to the bone (тж. to the very bone) до рубця; до самих кісток; див. тж. Т-1871;

to

961

to

...She was no spurious d'Urberville, compounded of money and ambition like those at Tnmbridge, bat true d'Urberville to the bone (Th. Hardy).

1822. to the bottom of one's heart (або soul) до глибини душі;

I'm sorry —sorry to the bottom of my heart that things have come to this between us (H. Wel(s).

...He loves Madam Sophia Western to the bottom of his воиЦЯ. Fielding).

to the contrary див. О-642.

to the core цілком, повністю, глибо­ ко, наскрізь;

And she had a strange and sudden feeling of knowing Wilfrid to the core... (/. Galsworthy).

to the crack of doom див. Т-1561.

to the death до останньої краплі крові, до кінця, до останнього подиху, до самої смерті, до загину; див. тж. Т-1820.

to the dot (of an і) див. Т-1649.

іо the effect that лро те, що.

І 829. to the end of the chapter див. T-1569.

1830. to the end of time завжди, вічно;

Mr. Jack Maldon, you have a long voyage, and a strange country before you; but many men have had both, and many men will have both, to the end of time (Ch. Dickens).

1831. to the 'exclusion of (one, something) за винятком .(когось, чогось);

"It's my first visit." I said,"I've never seen London before," and that made him ask me what I thought of it, and the rest of the talk was Lon­don, London, to the exclusion of all smaller topics (H. Welts).

1832. to the extent of (тж. to the full extent of) в повну міру, наскільки дозво­ ляють обставини, можливості, засоби тощо;

They [the wolves] scorned all hunters, derided all poisons, and continued, for at least five years, to exact their tribute from the Currumpaw ranchers to the extent, many said, of a cow each day (E. Seton-Thompson).

to the feel на дотик.

to the finger-nails див. Т-1759.

to the fore 1) поблизу; в присут­ ності когось; 2) в наявності, під рукою (переважно про гроші); 3) попереду, на передньому плані, на видному місці (звич. вжив, з дієсловом to come); 4) жвавий, активний.

to the four winds [тж. to the four winds of Heaven (або heaven); to the winds) 1) повністю, цілком (про щось втрачене, витрачене тощо);

І am pleading the cause of a woman, a woman I love, sir — a noble woman — misunderstood. 1

intend to vindicate her, sir, to the four winds of heaven (H. Wells).

2) на всі чотири сторони; для всіх, усім;

Не wanted to stand in the market place, to reach out his hands and shout of this iniquity to the four winds of heaven (A. Cronin).

to the front 1) в наявності; 2) що ще живий.

to the full .в ігобній мірі, повністю, цілком;

Throughout his entry, which he enjoyed to the full, he had paid no attention to me. had not thrown me an open glance, but as he lay back with heavy lids drawn down he was observing me from the corner of an eye that was disturbingly sly and shrewd (Ch. Snow).

to the full extent of див. Т-1832.

to the good 1) комусь на користь;

Now you've had industrial experience, that's all to the good (M. Wilson).

2) чистий прибуток; див. тж. Т-1816;

The deals did fairly by him in the long run, causing him to come away with a few dollars to the good (Th. Dreiser).

to the grave заот. до самої смерті, довіку.

to the guts заст. надмірно, до гли­ бини душі (звич. вжив, з дієсловом to grieve).

~ 1843. to the halves див. F-455, 1).

1844. to the heart of something до суті, до основи чогось;

They were trying to talk their way to the heart of the matter (M. Wilson).

to the height заст. у вищій мірі, максимально.

to the hilt див. U-296.

to the last до кінця, до .останньої хвилини життя; військ, до останнього сол­ дата;

І have understood that it was, to the last, her proudest bonSt, that she never had been on the water in her life (Ch. Dickens).

to the last degree див. І-912.

to the last drop of blood до остан­ ньої краплі крові.

to the last man всі до одного, до останньої людини.

to the letter 1) див. Т-1649; 2) пов­ ністю, досконало, g^ як свої п'ять паль­ ців [етим. фр. a la lettre].

to the life див. В-1931.

to the limit а.чер. максимально, гра- нично.

61 К. Т. Варанцев

to

962

to

1854. to the longest day one lived до

кінця своїх днів, до останнього дня, до смерті.

to the lowest notch амер. до краю, зведений до мінімуму.

to the manner born природжений, що звик з пелюшок [шекспірівський вираз; Hamlet, д. І, сц. 4] ;

Leigh was of the city's fashionable coterie, a society man to the manner born, but with a wealth of common sense and a great deal of worldly expe­rience (Th. Dreiser).

to the marrow (of one's bones) див. T-1815.

to the moment 1) точно, у згада­ ний, визначений строк (тж. to the very moment); 2) заст. з усіма подробицями.

to the nail див. Т-1667.

to the nines (або nine) див. Т-1666.

to the n^th (тж. to the n*h degree або power) мат. до n-'ного ступеня; перєн. до будь-яких розмірів, безмежно;

They think of... the Americans getting patro­nising to the n^lh degree (H. Wells).

1862. to the point (тж. in point) вчасний, доречний, що стосується справи;

Не had some books on his table on indigenous subjects, such as Japan and drainage and physical culture — and some tobacco, which seemed того to the point (O. Henry).

to the prejudice (of) на шкоду.

to the purpose (тж. заст. to purpose) до речі, вчасно, вдало;

But once before I spoke to the purpose (W. Shake­speare).

to the queen's taste див. Т-І672.

to the quick 1) до крові (напр., гризти нігті тощо); 2) до самих кісток, до глибини душі; див. тж. С-1716.

to the root (або roots) [тж. to the very root (або roots); to the very roots of one] до кінця, грунтовно; усім єством; до самих кісток;

No, Kit told himself, there was nothing criminal about what he had heard; and yet it had somehow shaken him to the roots (7. Lindsay)."

1868. to the roots (або very roots) of one's (або the) hair по саме волосся (червоніти тощо);

"Do you really like this place, Robie?" I started and reddened to the roots of my hair (A. Crortin).

І 869. to the shame of one див. Т-1767. 1870. to the skies до небес, дуже (ви­хваляти);

There's so much ceremony and parade observed when he comes that it upsets all comfort. Your lordship this, and your lordship that, and papa mylording him to the skies (H. Wood).

to the skin наскрізь, до рубця, до нитки; див. тж. Т-1821.

to the soles of one's boots до гли­ бини душі;

And still Soames was silent, sore to the soles of his boots (J. Galsworthy).

to the tick див. 0-652.

to the tips of one's fingers див. T-1759.

to the top of one's bent досхочу, вдо­ сталь, до повного задоволення, цілком, скіль­ ки завгодно, скільки душа бажає (звич. вжив, з дієсловами to fool, to humour) [шекспірівський вираз, Hamlet, д. ПІ, сц. 2]; див. тж. Т-1762;

Moore looked as if he should have liked to foof him to the top of his bent (Ch. Bronte).

1876. to the tune (of) в розмірі, на суму;

The safe exploded to the tune of 30,000 dollars, all gold and currency (0. Henry).

1877. to the umteenth скільки завгодно, безмежно;

I can lie to the umteenth when there's no harm in it {/. Galsworthy).

1878. to the utmost (тж. to the utmost extent) у найвищій мірі, надзвичайно, мак­ симально; безмежно, з усієї сили;

...They made a hearty meal and enjoyed it to the utmost (Ch. Dickens).

to the uttermost of one's power див. T-18I9.

to the velvet 1) що живе у розкоші, розкошує, процвітає; 2) що має шалей ви­ грати (на перегонах тощо; в сучасній англ. мові вжив, переважно у спортивному жар­ гоні).

to the very bone див. Т-Ї821.

to the very moment див. Т-1858, 1).

to the very root (або roots) (of one) див. Т-1867.

to the very roots of one's (або the) hair див Т-1868.

to the winds див. Т-1836.

to the world розм. надзвичайно, пов­ ністю, цілком, у найвищій мірі.

to the world's end на край світу [шекспірівський вираз; Much Ado about No­ thing, д. її, сц. 1],

to

963

touch

to this effect див. Т-1813.

totter on the brink of the grave

СТОЯТИ ОДНОЮ НОГОЮ 3 МОГИЛІ.

1890. Tottie madam жінка легкої поведін­ ки;

Не won't confuse you with some or those Tottie madams (J. Galsworthy).

touch a deep chord (in one's heart або in the heart of one), to див. S-2358.

touch and go (тж. touch-and-go) 1) n. швидке доторкання до предмета і не­ гайне віддалення від нього; щось зроблене дуже швидко; 2) п. рідк. людина, що робить усе спішно (часто вжив. Іран.);

What's in them stone jars, young touch-and-go? (Ch. Dickens).

3) n. критичне становище; стан, коли дрібниця може мати вирішальне значення;

"Both living; it's ail right, I think." Soames stood quite still, covering his eyes. "I congratulate you," he heard the doctor say: "It was touch and go" (7. Galsworthy).

4) attr. рискований, критичний, небезпеч­ ний; на волосинку від загибелі;

"There's genteel comedy in your walk and man­ner, juvenile tragedy in your eye, and touch-and-go farce in your laugh." said Mr. Vincent Crummcls (Ch. Dickens).

touch a string, to [тж. to touch (one) on a (tender) string] зачепити за живе, дійняти до живого.

touch bottom, to 1) максимально знизитися, досягти найнижчого рівня (про ціни);

If this market has touched bottom, we'll be able to tell In a few days (F. Norris).

2) див. С-935, 1); 3) випити чащу страж­дань до дна, ^ узнати, почім ківш лиха;

Your Board is emphatically of the opinion that they are touching bottom (7. Galsworthy).

touched in the head (або upper sto­ rey, upper story, wits) див. N-251.

touch (one) home, to див. С-1716.

touching one's forehead див. N-251.

touch in one's (або the) throat, a ^ клубок у горлі; див. тж. L-1463; '

A gush of tears at her mother's farewell kiss, a touch in her throat when the cars clacked by the flour mill where her father worked by the day. a pathetic sigh as the familiar green environs of the village passed in review, and the threads which bound her so lightly to girlhood and home were irretrievably broken (Th. Dreiser).

touch if off to the nines, to сл. чу­ дово зробити щось, показати, виявити ви­ няткове уміння у чомусь.

touch mud, to мати справу з сум­ нівною людиною;

"You were kicking my Italian acquaintance in imagination then; I hope you see now that you might have been mistaken." she cried.

"Even in this instance I only touched mud" (L. Tracy).

1901. touch of blarney (або blarney-stone), а відтінок, елемант улесливості; дав, тж. Н-644;

"There was more than a little touch of blarney about that," said Max (E. Lyall).

1902. touch of something, а відтінок чо­ гось (гумору, страху тощо);

She watched his face as earnestly as he watched the river. But in the intensity oi her look there was a touch of dread or horror (Ch. Dickens).

1903. touch of the sun, а легке нездужан­ ня, легка недуга від тривалого перебуван­ ня на сонці; легкий сонячний удар; див. тж. G-219;

...Не walked now fast, now slow, while the sun shifted over and struck on a neck always sensitive since his touch of the sun in Granada (J. Gals­worthy) .

1904. touch of the tar-brush, а домішка негритянської крові (вираз переважно вжив, расистами);

He's got a touch of the tar-brush about him (J. Galsworthy).

touch (one) on a tender place (або point), to див. С-1716.

touch (one) on a (tender) string, to див. Т-1893.

touch one's cap (або hat) to one, to віддавати честь комусь, вітати когось.

touch one's heart^ to див. М-1343.

touch (one) on the quick (або raw), to див. С-1716.

touch pitch, to мати справу з сумнівною людиною; брати участь у сумнів­ ній справі;

You can't touch pitch and not be mucked (R. Ste­venson).

1911. touch pitch, and you will be defiled

[тж. you can't (або cannot) touch pitch and not be defiled; you can't (або cannot) touch pitch without being defiled] присл. ^ з ким поведешся, того й наберешся, хто до кого пристає, таким і сам стає.

6Г

touch

964

train

touch pot, touch penny див. І-93.

touch the ark, to див. L-213.

touch the core, to див. С-935, 1).

touch the ground, to торкнутися до дна; перен. дійти до суті справи, до фак­ тів (у дискусії, суперечці тощо),

'touch the right cord (або string), to див. Н-1416.

touch the spot, to 1) див. H-1416; 2) відповідати своєму призиаченню.

touch the strings, to ударити по струнах, грати (на струнному інструменті).

touch (one) to the core, to див. C-1716.

touch {one) to the heart, to див. C-1716.

touch (one) to the quick, to див. C-1716.

touch wood, to намагатися умило­ стивити долю, відвернути погану прикмету [вираз взято з' дитячої гри, в якій того, хто доторкнувся до чогось дерев'яного, не може схопити той, хто його доганяє].

And now, despite his having touched wood regu­larly for fifty years, he was in the grip of an enemy that he knew would never let him go (G. Bullett).

touch writer амер. друкарка, яка друкує за «сліпим методом»; див. тж. S-1060.

(as) touchy as gunpowder (або tinder) дуже запальний, образливий; ^ як сірник;

Your father was. as like you are now as two peas in a pod. The same grand way with him, and as touchy as gunpowder (A. Cronin).

(as) tough as leather дуже тверда (про страву); ^ як підошва.

tough customer, a 1) неприємна людина, людина, яку важко 'задовольнити, переспорити;

"And you'd find your father rather a tough customer in argument, Joe, if anybody was to try .and tackle him," said Parkes (Ch. Dickens).

2) міцна, витривала людина;

"How is she, doc?"

"She's better," the doctor said. "Your mother 5s a tough customer, no doubt of it" (D. Carter).

tough luck див. Н-213, 2).

tough nut, a 1) рішуча, тверда лю­ дина; 2) людина, з якою важко справитися; .хуліган.

1929. tough nut to crack, а див. Н-218- 3930. tough proposition, а важка справа,

важке завдання;

It was a tough proposition for a man to handle a string of camels and go through this country on his own (K. S. Prichard).

towards the close (або the end) of під кінець;

tower of Babel, the 1) Вавілонська башта [етим. бїбл.}; 2) перен. висока спо­ руда; 3) перен. нереальний, утопічний план, проект.

tower ої strength, а надійна опора, людина, на яку можна покластися, як на кам'яну гору [шекспірівський вираз; King Richard III, д. V, сц. 3\;

Now you're a tower of strength (B. Shaw).

1934. to wit а саме, саме, власне, отже; The party was increased by the arrival of two .

most unexpected visitors, to wit, Mr. Pickwick and Mr. Samuel Waller (Ch. Dickens).

'town and gown (звич. attr. town- arid-gown) населення Оксфорда і Кембрі- джа, включаючи студентів і професуру.

town hall ратуша;

We need a movement like we had in the unem­ployed days when thousands marched on the town hall to demand justice for the unemployed (D. W. L., July 18, 1957).

town talk, the 'див. Т-794.

toy dog болонка.

(to) your health за ваше здоров'я!

toy soldier див. Т-1621.

tracker dog ообака-шукач;

Earlier yesterday police with tracker dogs had continued their search around Cleckheaton, Yorks (D. W. L., July 16, 1957).

trade balance див. В-1І4.

trade barrier (звич. pi.) торговий ' бар'єр (штучні перепони,-що їх створюють деякі уряди у розвитку міжнародної тор­ гівлі).

trade follows the flag «торгівля іде слідом за прапором» (принцип капіталі­ стичної експансії).

tragedy king актор, який виконує у трагедії роль короля.

tragedy queen артистка, яка вико­ нує у трагедії роль королеви;

Ever since the disclosure of Pearl's condition, she and Mrs. Rigsby had been on the best of terms, and Pearl no longer a tragedy queen (J. Lindsay).

trail in the wake (of), to див. В-1031.

trail one's coat, to див. С-154.

train of events, а ряд, низка подій.

965

tread

train of thought див. S-2318.

trample rough-shod over (one, some­ thing), to див. R-501.

trample (або tread) (one, some­ thing) under foot, to [тж. заст. to bring (або have) (one, something) under foot] пригноблювати, пригнічувати, утискувати,

•зневажати;

"If you really knew me, or knew what you were talking about," said Vivien with flashing eyes, "you'd know that I would trample them under foot sooner than accept them fW. Maxwell).

"Well, Stephanie," he said, trampling under foot an impulse to insult or rebuke and dismiss her, "you are strange" (Th. Dreiser).

tramp on one's corns (060 kibes, toes), to див. $-2106.

tramp on the corns (або kibes, toes) of one, to див. S-2106.

transportine drama тип мелодрами.

travel bodkin, to див. S-1179.

travel by easy stages, to мандру­ вати не поспішаючи.

traveller's tale, а див. F-660.

travelling salesman див. С-П85.

.travel on one's face, to ам&р. жити у борг, у кредит.

travel -out of the record, to top. наводити аргументи, що не стосуються до :прави; перєп. говорити не на тему.

traverse a subject, to всебічно обго- щрити питаїшя.

treacherous friend is the mo.st dan­ gerous enemy, а присл. віроломний друг — Іайнебезпечн'іший ворог;

A treacherous friend is the most dangerous

snemy; and I will say boldly, that both religion

and virtue have received more real discredit from

ypocrites than the wittiest profligates or infidels

could ever cast upon them (If. Fiel'ding).

tread a measure, to заст. танцювати повільний танець.

tread a middle course, to див. S-2081.

tread (або walk) (as) on (або upon) *ggs (або egg-shells), to діяти дуже обе­ режно, обачно; бути в делікатному, ніяко­ вому становищі;

Laura comes in as though she were walkjng on eggs, and gets their names wrong (F. Norris).

tread a steady course, to див. S-2082.

tread as upon eggs (або egg-shells), to -див. Т-1966.

tread a wrong course, to див. S-2083.

tread back one's steps, to див, R-430.

1971. tread (або step) gently (або lightly), to (тж. to tread warily) діяти обережно;

"...Irene Іч proud," he said, with a sidelong glance... "she's difficult to help. We must tread gently" (I. Galsworthy).

"I must tread warily," he thought; "that fellow could make himself very nasty" (I. Galsworthy).

tread in one's footsteps, to див. D-547, 2) та F-882.

tread in one's steps, to див. D-547, 2) та F-S82.

tread in the footsteps of one, to див. D-547, 2) та F-882.

tread (one) in the mire, to див. B-2688.

tread in the steps of one, to див. D-547, 2) та F-882.

tread lightly, to див. Т-1971.

tread (або walk) on (або upon) air, to [тж. to walk on (060 upon) the air; to tread the clouds] радіти, веселити­ ся, ^ землі не чути під собою;

Who is this young woman who goes out stealthily like this . . . and comes back feeling as if she had been treading on air? (J. Galsworthy).

Erik .received the message at three o'clock. He was still walking on air as a result of his accep­tance by Haviland on the preceding aiternocn (M. Wilson).

Andrew went home treading the clouds (VI. Cro-nin).

1979. tread on a worm and it will turn

(тж. a worm will turn) ^ усякому терпін­ню буває кінець, у всякого терпець урве­ться, горобець хоч і малий, але й він серце має;

The worms in London had turned on one occasion, AH remembered with grim satisfaction (K. S. Pri-chard).

tread on dangerous ground, to див. D-32.

tread on delicate ground, tb заче­ пити дражливе, делікатне питаїшя.

tread on eggs (або egg-shells), to див. Т-1966.

tread on hot bricks, to див. В-258.

tread on one's corns, to див. S-2106.

tread on one's heels, to див. С-1157.

tread on one's kibes, to див. S-2106.

tread on one's neck (або on the neck of one), to утискувати, пригнічувати, придушувати когось.

tread on one's own tail, to завдати самому собі шкоди, бажаючи дошкулити іншому.

tread on one's toes, to див. S-2106.

tread

966

tremble

tread on the corns of one, to див. S-2106.

tread on the heels of one, to див. C-1157.

tread on the kibes of one, to див. S-2106.

tread on the neck of one, to див. T-1987.

tread on the toes of one, to дав. S-2106.

tread rough-shod over (one, some­ thing), to див. R-501.

tread the boards, to див. В-1308.

tread the clouds, to див. Т-1978.

tread the deck, to бути моряком.

tread the ground, to Іти, виступати.

tread the right course, to див. S-2088.

tread the stage, to див. В-1308.

tread the straight and narrow path (або way), to див. W-91.

tread this earth, to жити на світі, Існувати.

tread (one, something) under foot, to дшз. Т-1952.

tread upon air, to див. Т-1978.

tread upon eggs (або egg-shells), to див. Т-1966.

tread upon one's heels (або upon the heels of one), to див. C-1157.

tread warily, to див. Т-1971.

tread water, to пливти стоячи;

The Maori children swim as soon as they can walk. They like to swim on long distances. They are very skilled in the art of treading water (P. Kingston).

2010. treasure house (або store, trove) (тж. treasure-house, treasure-store, treasure- trove) скарбниця;

He [і. е. М. Gorky] always emphasized that the richest treasure house of language is to be found in the speech of the simple people (K. Fox).

treasure (something) up in one's memory, to див. Е-116.

Treasury Bench, the парл. лава мі­ ністрів (у парламенті).

treasury pap амер. розм. прибутки від державної служби.

treat (one) as mud, to див. В-2688.

treat (one) as the mud beneath (або under) one's feet, to див. В-2688.

treat (one) dirty, to амер. ставити­ ся до когось нечесно, несправедливо; див. тж. Т-2022;

Then he turned to him and said: "Chink, old pard. I've treated you dirty, and you always treated me white. I'll never go on another spree without taking you along, Chink, and I'll treat you as white as' you treated me. if I know how" (E- Seton-Thompson).

2017. treat (one) like a dog (або like dirt), to [тж. to use (one) like a dog] по­ гано поводитися з кимсь; третирувати ко­ гось;

I've been bellowed at, I've been bullied, I've been treated like a dog (H, Wells).

And that Ralph, too, the great .. . fellow — he treats me like dirt, that he does (H. Саше).

2018. treat (one) like a lord, to щедро частувати когось; цяцькатися з кимсь, не знати, куди посадити;

She treats me like a lord when I go to the house (W. Thackeray).

treat (one) like dirt, to див. Т-2017.

treat (one) like the dirt beneath (або under) one's feet, to див. В-2688.

treat one with a dose of one's own medicine, to див. G-936.

treat (one) white, to амер. справед­ ливо, чесно ставитися до когось; див. тж. Т-2016.

treat (one) without gloves, to див. H-82.

treaty port відкритий (за догово­ ром) порт.

tree calf (тж. tree-caif) сорт теля­ чої шкіри для книжкових оправ.

tree is known by its fruit, а див. A-722.

tree of knowledge, the (тж. the tree of the knowledge of good and evil) дерево пізнання (добра і зла) [етим. бібл.];

She tried several ballads, but found them inade­quate; till, recollecting the psalter that her eyes had so often wandered over on a Sunday morning before she had eaten the tree of knowledge, she chanted: "O ye sun and moon..." (Тії. Hardy).

2028. tree of life, the дерево життя;

...You will ge_t some raw, green facts new plucked from the tree of life (A. Doyle).

2029. tree of the knowledge of good and evil, the див. Т-2027.

j 2030. tree the coon, to амер. розв'язати проблему; піймати потрібну людину.

tremble in one's boots (або shoes), to див. S-775.

tremble in the balance, to див. B-967, 2) та Н-112.

tremble

967

trooping

2033- tremble like a leaf (або like an aspen leaf), to див. S-776.

2034. trench foot (або feet) захворюван­ ня ніг, що виникає внаслідок перебування у сирих окопах;

When you get out, don't forget to look after your feet—you get court-martialled for trench feet nowadays (R. Aldington).

trend of thought див. S-2318.

trespass on one's preserves, to див. 1-1058.

trespass on (або upon) one's time, to зловживати чиїмсь часом; див. тж. М-422;

Indeed, I perceived that Law himself, despite his courtesy, was pressed; so, with a side glance at my companion, I indicated that we must not trespass upon his time (A. Cronin).

203S. trial at nisi prius /op. слухання де­яких цивільних справ у суді присяжних (якщо до цього справа не була призначе­на до розгляду у звичайному порядку) [nisi prius лат.—якщо до цього не].

trial balloon див. Р-439.

trial by battle (або combat) (тж. wager of battle) іст. ордалії, судовий по­ єдинок, «суд божий» (середньовічний спо­ сіб з'ясування винності людини, яку пі­ дозрівають у злочині, шляхом поєдинку з обвинувачем перед судом; якщо підсудний здобував перемогу, його проголошували не­ винним).

trial by ordeal іст. ордалії, «суд бо­ жий» (середньовічний спосіб з'ясування винності людини, яку підозрівають у зло­ чині, шляхом катування вогнем, водою і розпеченим залізом; якщо підсудний витри­ мував муки, його проголошувала невин­ ним).

trial jury див. С-1219.

trial of the рух, the проба золотих і срібних монет (яку проводять щорічно на англійському монетному дворі).

trial trip мор. пробний рейс, ходові випробування судна; перен. експеримент.

triangular fight боротьба трьох сто­ рін одна з одною.

tribune of the people народний три­ бун.

trick lock секретний замок (з шиф­ ром).

trick of imagination (або of the senses) обман уяви (або почуттів).

tricks of fortune мінливість долі.

tricks of the trade (або game) спе-

цифічні прийоми у якійсь справі, професії (що мають на меті збільшення клієнтури, перемогу над конкурентами тощо);

...And investors had confidence in him because they believed he knew all the tricks of the game: had his own interests to protect as well as theirs... (K. S. Prichard).

(as) tricky as a monkey пустотли­ вий; вредний, хитрий.

tried (або weighed) (in the balance), and found wanting що виявився недостат­ нім після випробування (часто вжив, з діє­ словом to be) [STUM. бібл.];

There are, at Chesney Wold this January week, some ladies and gentlemen . .. who . . . have agreed upon a little dandy talk about the Vulgar wanting faith in things that have been tried and found wanting (Ch. Dickens).

trifle away (one's) time, to див. І-24.

trifles lead to great events присл. дрібниці приводять до значних подій; ^ з малої іскри великий вогонь буває;

Trifles, as we all know, lead to great events СЯ. Wood).

trifle with fire, to див. D-32.

trifle with one's feelings, to жарту­ вати з чиїхсь почуттів, несерйозно стави­ тися до чиїхсь почуттів;

"Good God!" he burst out, " what am I, to be repulsed so by a mere chit like yon? For near three mortal months have you trifled with my feelings, eluded me, and snubbed me, and I won't stand itt" (Th,. Hardy).

trim one's foils, to готуватися до боротьби.

trim one's jacket, to див. D-1013,

trim one's (або the) sails to the wind, to ^ пристосовуватися до ситуації, становища; використовувати кон'юнктуру.

Trinity Brethren члени британського лоцманського управління; див. тж, Т-2061.

Trinity House британське лоцман­ ське управління; див. тж. Т-2060.

trip up one's heels, to див. S-2423.

triton among (060 of) the minnows, а див. В-1942.

trivial name 607., зоол. розмовва, ненаукова назва (виду).

trivial round, the щоденщина, по­ всякденщина, буденщина; життєва рутина.

Trojan horse, the троянський кінь, прихована небезпека, диверсійна діяльність (у країні, яку намічено захопити) [етим. лат. equus Trojanusj,

trooping the colour військ, деремо-

trot

968

trunk

ні я при врученні нового полкового пра­пора.

trot one off one's feet (або legs), to див. R-864.

troubled in one's mind розстроєний, стурбований, занепокоєний.

troubled waters 'неспокійний стан, хвилювання, безпорядки; розбіжності, свар­ ки (часто вжив, у виразах to fish in troubl­ ed waters; .to pour oil on troubled waters).

trouble one's head about something, to хвилюватися з якогось приводу, турбу­ ватися про щось; сушити собі голову через щось; див. тж, А-129 та U-322;

If she marries the man I would have her, she may love whom she pleases, I shan't trouble my head about that (H. Fielding).

troublous times см.утні часи.

Truce of God, the Іст. перемир'я, встановлене церквою (у середні віки при­ пинання воєнних дій або феодальних чвар у дні, встановлені церквою).

truce to it (або that, this)!, а заст. досить, облиште, годі!

"1 don't think I exaggerate when I say roundly that you must have ten thousand a-year."

"A truce to this!" cried the other impatiently (W. Ainsworth).

Truck Acts амер. закони, що обме­ жують систему оплати праці товарами, на­ турою; див. тж. Т-2076.

truck system, the амер. оплата праці товарами, натурою (замість грошей); див. тж. Т-2075.

(as) true as flint (тж. as steel; амер. as a gun barrel) відданий, вірний; відданий душею і тілом;

Rose was to have a fine, generous soui, a noble intellect profoundly cultivated, a heart as true as steel, but the manner to attract was not to be hers (Ch. Bronte).

Solly's the tug captain, a mighty good fellow, true as a gun barrel (S. White).

2078. (as) true as taxes (або turnips) (тж. true as I stand here) розм. щира або чиста правда;

"Do you remember what you told me once, about her making all the apple pastries and doing all the cooking?"

"Yes, very well," I returned.

"It was as true," said Mr. Barkis, "as turnips is" (Ch. Dickens).

2079. (as) true as the needle to the pole

заст. вірний (собі), надійний;

But granny has gone back, true as the needle to the Pole, to her novel, and declines to take any further part beyond a slight shrug in her granddaughter's affairs (fi. Broughton).

(as) true as turnips див. Т-2078.

true bill, а юр. вердикт присяжних про віддання обвинувачуваного до суду (звич. вжив, з дієсловом to find).

true blue will never stain присл. ^ порядна людина ніколи не підведе.

true coral needs no painter's brush див. G-1625.

true-love (або true-lover's, заст. true- love's) knot особливий вузол з двох стрі­ чок, Іподвійний вузол (символ відданості і любові);

She said she would like to carve their names up on the grey silvered trunks, in the midst of true-lover's knots, as was then the kindly fashion (W. Thackeray).

2085. true to life (або nature) реалістич­ ний, вірний, правдивий; див. тж. Т-2ІОЗ;

The Soviet people take films seriously. The ideas in them are discussed whenever the film is shown, and the fans insist that every detail shall* be true to life (D. W. L., Nov. 13, 1953).

true to one's word вірний своєму слову.

true to type тиловий; нормальний;

He was superficially so true to type he might have stood as the perfect pattern'of smug suburbia [== a middle class man in London's suburbs] (A. Cronin).

2088. trump card найбільш переконливий доказ, аргумент, «козир»; вірна справа, вір­ ний засіб (звич. вжив, з дієсловом to play);

"What's her trump card? Her d'Urberville blood, you mean?" "No stupid; her face" (Th. Hardy).

The trump card seemed to be producing a doubt­ful effect (W. Maxwell).

trumpet call див. С-684.

trump one's ace, to побити туза ко­ зирем (тобто парирувати удар).

trunk (або toll) call виклик по між­ міському телефону;

And at once he began to make- trunk calls (J. Galsworthy).

It was a toll call and I had to wait some time, but at last I succeeded in getting through. My voice sounded harsh and forced (A. Cronin).

2092. .trunk line (тж. trunk-line, trunkline) 1) залізнична магістраль;

Towards the end of the seven-year period all the trunk lines [of the USSR], totalling nearly 100,000 kilometres in length, will be converted to electric and diese! traction (The Worker, March I, 1959).

trust

969

try

2) міжміська телефонна мережа (тж. toll line);

Не felt that same mounting anticipation now as one operator after another passed the connection along the trunk line (M. Wilson).

2093. trust (one) as far as one can fling a bull by the tail, to зовсім не довіряти (ко­ мусь), не мати ніякого довір'я ('до когось);

"This is not enmity, sir, it is a matter of profit and loss, trust me..."

"I'd trust you as far as I could fling a bull by the tail" (Ch. Reade).

trust territory пол. підопічна тери­ торія.

trust to one's star, .to див. В-1059.

trust (one, something) to the mercy oi one, to див. L-414.

truth is (або lies) at the bottom of a well присл. ^ правда на дні моря спо­ чиває;

Не stood staring at her a moment: looking down through her eyes to the truth which lay at the bottom of their dark wells (K. S. Prichard).

2098. iruth is stranger than fiction присл. Іноді правда дивніша за вигадку;

'Т is strange, but true; for truth is always strange;

Stranger than fiction: if it could be told (G. By­ron).

truth lies at the bottom of a well див. Т-2097.

truth must out, the ніде правду ді­ ти, правди не сховаєш, ^ шила в мішку не сховаєш.

truth of God, the дав. G-1326.

truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, the правда, чиста правда і ні­ чого, крім правди (слова присяги);

...We will¹ tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth (S. Butter).

truth to nature точність відтворен­ ня, реалізм, життєва правда; див. тж. Т-2085.

truth to tell див. S-142.

'truth will out правди не сховаєш, вийде правда наверх, ^. шила в мішку не сховаєш; дав. тж. М-1380;

Truth will come (o light; murder cannot be hid long... in the end. truth will out (W. Shakespeare).

2106. try (або wrestle) a fall with one, to

боротися, змагатися в силі, • помірятися си­лами;

"Did you ever try a fall with a man when you were young, master?" said Hugh (Ch. Dickens).

The strong men and the bowmen of the country round used to drop in there of an evening to wrestle a fall with John or to shoot a round with Aylward (A. Doyle).

try again 'див. G-2159.

try a go (або shot, turn) at some­ thing, to див. Н-298.

try conclusions (with), to 1) про­ бувати, експериментувати, розслідувати; 2) перен. вступити в боротьбу, змагання, помірятися силами [в цьому виразі слово conclusion вжив, з старим значенням — спроба, експеримент];

Не must hold off and on, and be cautious, and wait the result, and try conclusions with me (W. Scott).

trying hour час випробувань, скрут­ ний час.

try it on the dog, to театр, жарг. показати нову виставу спочатку провінці- альпому глядачеві.

try it on the other leg, to розм. спробувати останній засіб, використати останню можливість.

try one's best, to див. D-611.

try one's fortune {060 luck), to спро­ бувати щастя;

An immeasurable social chasm was to divide our heroine's personality thereafter from that previous self of hers who stepped from her mother's door to try her fortune at Trantridge poultry-farm (Th. Hardy).

The F. M. C. [= Fatstock Marketing Corporation! does not fix prices to the consumer. It handles only a proportion of the meat trade, and too many farmers still prefer to try their luck in the auction markets (D. W. L., July 19, 1957).

2115. try one's hand (або one's prentice hand) at something, to спробувати свої си^ ли в чомусь, взятися за щось;

How would you like to try your hand at being a floor man for me¹ in change? I need a young man here (Th. Dreiser).

try one's level best, to див. D-611.

try one's luck, to див. Т-2П4.

try one's mettle, to див. P-1504, I).

try one's paces, to див. Р-1610.

try one's prentice hand at something, to див. Т-2115.

try the other end, to підійти до справи з Іншого кінця, спробувати щось інше;

You seem very young — much younger than I expected. Well, well, well, Mason's old. and yet he doesn't seem to know much about it. I suppose we must try the other end now. You're the Wilkin­son who wrote something about the lungs? (A. Doy­le).

try

970

turn

try to do the impossible, to спробу­ вати зробити неможливе.

try to run before one can walk, to

^ передчасно спробувати зробити щось (не маючи відповідної підготовки).

tub orator див. S-I448.

tuck in your twopenny жарт, нагніть голову (особливо у грі в довгої лози).

tug of war, the (тж. the tug-of- war) 1) спорт, перетягування на канаті; 2} переп. напружена, рішуча боротьба;

But here was the real tug of war. The mother, the aunt, and the strapping Negro wench, all flew to the rescue (IP. Irving).

tug the labouring oar, to див. Н-959.

tumble about one's ears, to повали­ тися, зруйнуватися.

tumble up one's heels, to 1) розм. збити з ніг (тж. to turn up one's heels); див. тж. S-2423; 2) убити (тж. to turn up one's heels); 3) див. В-725.

tune one's pipe, to шотл. заплакати, розплакатися.

tune the (old) cow died of, the мо­ тив або пісня, що дратує слух; переп. по­ рада або напучешія замість допомоги;

At length the two Swells haying entered the Ring.

To the tune the cow died of, called "God save the King" (Тії. Moore).

tuppenny-ha'penny dreadful див. B-2248.

Turkish delight рахат-лукум;

All Forsytes-, as is generally admitted, have shells, like that extremely useful little animal which is made into Turkish delight.... (7. Galsworthy).

Turkish towel махровий рушник.

turn a blind eye to something, to див. С-784.

turn about див. В-3263.

turn about is fair play присл. д^ добре, коли доля сприяє не тільки одному; щастя гтсреходя живе.

turn a cold shoulder on (або upon) one, to див. G-1028.

turn a deaf ear to, to див. С-782.

turn a doubtful penny, to мало за­ робляти, ^ перебиватися з хліба на квас; див. тж. Т-2150;

"D'you ever do any work here?" "Well, we try to turn a doubtiul penny" (/. Galsworthy).

2141. turn (one) adrift, to вигнати з до-

му; звільнити з роботи, залишити напри­зволяще;

Не had been turned adrift by his iather (M. Twain).

He agreed with Peter Donnelly that Jackso should have got damages, and he went further an, called the action heartless and cold-blooded tha had turned the worker adrift after he had bee made helpless by the accident (I. London).

2142. turn a hand, to хоч щось зробити, ^ пальцем поворухнути (звич. вжив, в за­ перечних реченнях);

Do you think he'll turn a hand to keep you out of the penitentiary once you're out of this street-railway situation? (Th. Dreiser).

turn and rend one, to несподівано накинутися з лайкою на когось.

turn and turn about див. В-3263.

turn and wind, to заст, і) поверта­ ти в різні сторони (про вершника); їхати, просуватися покрученим шляхом; 2) пово­ дитись з кимсь за власним розсудом; при­ боркувати когось [шекспірівський вираз; King Henry IV, ч. І, д. IV,. сц. 1].

turn an honest penny, to див. Е-14.

turn a penny, to див. Е-14.

turn a somersault, to перекинутися;

Lobo also turned a somersault, but immediately recovered himself (E. Seton-Thompson).

2149. turn a stave, to писати вірші, поезії;

When the war was over he was twenty-three, as old a young man as ever turned a stave (V. Galsworthy).

turn a useful penny (by), to (тж. амер. сл. to pile up the rocks) добре, ба­ гато заробляти; дав. тж. Т-2140.

turn back the clock, to див. Р-1322.

turn bridle, to повернути еазад, по­ вернутися додому ні з чим.

turn cat in (the) pan, to (тж, to turn one's coat) стати зрадником, перебіж­ чиком, перейти до іншого табору, зрадити; див. тж. С-447;

О, this precious Basil will turn cat in pan with any man (W. Scott).

The first time he has turned both his creed and his coat (G. Byron).

2154. turn cold, to похолодіти (від пере­ ляку, жаху тощо);

І had turned quite cold all over at the sight of her (D. du Maurier).

turn colour, to див. С-505.

turn down a leaf, to заст. припи­ нити роботу.

turn

97]

turn

turn evidence, to див. Т-2170.

turn for the better, а див. С-507.

turn for the worse, а див. С-508.

turn geese into swans, to прикра­ шати, перебільшувати; див. тж. А-315.

turn handsprings, to ходити коле­ сом; амер. перевертатися, перекидатися від радощів.

turn head over heels, to (тж. to turn heels, over head) перекидатися, робити ан­ траша.

turn in, to див. G-1823.

turning point, а (тж. turning-point! поворотний пункт; криза (хвороби).

turn in one's grave, to переверну­ тися в труні, в могилі;

turn (something) in one's head (або mind), to див. Т-2213.

turn (one, something) inside out, to перевернути, вивернути на другий бік;

There was no other like it [the watch-chain] in any of the stores, and she had turned all of them inside out (0. Henry).

2168. turn (one, something) into ridicule,

to робити посміховищем (когось, щось); кепкувати, глузувати (з когось, чогось);

Не had not the wit to reply when Marian turned him into ridicule, and he dared not answer her with mere rudeness (B. Yates),

2169. turn (one, something) into the road (060 street), to див. Т-1448.

2!70. turn King's (або Queen's) evidence, to (тж. амер. to turn evidence; заст. -англ. to turn state's evidence) видати спільника, співучасника; див. тж. К-407;

Somehow with the daylight his idea of turning King's Evidence against the tramp had weakened (H. Wells).

Sure as you're born, he'll turn state's evidence (M. Twain).

turn light on (або upon) something, to див. С-317,

turn (one) loose (on something), to дати свободу дій (комусь у чомусь), не обмежувати, не стримувати;

If you turn him loose in a lab and if he knew what to do. he'd get things done (M, Wilson).

2173. turn loose one's hold on (one, some­ thing), to дати волю (комусь, чомусь), ві­ дійти від (когось, чогось);

І want to turn loose my hold on everything (O. Henry).

2174. turn night into day, to див. В-2970.

2175. turn of fortune's wheel, а (тж. а turn of fate) поворот колеса фортуни; зміна долі;

І thought it best, however, to dissemble my wrath, and to treat them with promises and fair words, until, by some good turn of fate, an oppor­tunity of vengeance should be afforded me (E. Poe).

2176. turn (або cast, attitude) ої mind склад розуму;

I hear my uncle talk about you: he praises your hard spirit, your determined cast of mind (Ch. Bron­te).

turn of speech, а мовний зворот.

turn of the century, the початок сто­ ліття.

turn of the tide, the помітна зміна на краще, поворотний момент у чиємусь житті, зміна долі.

turn one's attention to (one, some­ thing), to див. Р-199.

turn one's (або the) back, to кину­ тися навтіки.

turn one's (або the) back upon (one, something), to відвернутися, відсахнутися від (когось, чогось), покинути (когось, щось), відмовитися від виконання (чогось);

A hundred times in every week, some new most paltry exhibition of that narrow-minded and inju­rious Party Spirit, which is the Simoom of America, sickening and blighting everything of wholesome life within its reach, was forced upon my notice: but I never turned my back upon it with feelings of such deep disgust and measureless contempt as when I crossed the threshold of this madhouse (Ch. Dickens).

turn one's battery against one, to див. Т-2241, 2).

turn one's blind eye to something

див. С-784.

2185. turn one's brain (або brains), to 1) збити когось з паителику, загнати в без­ вихідь, в глухий кут;

The poor thing's troubles have turned her brain! (W. Collins).

2) закрутити комусь голову, збити ко­гось з вірного шляху (тж. to turn one's head);

You're certainly not going to turn her head with flattery, Higgins? (B. Shuw).

turn one's coat, to див. Т-2153.

turn one's colour, to див. С-505.

turn one's eyes into one's head, to

примусити когось розібратися в своїх дум­ках, почуттях;

turn

972

turn

"Oh, Dan, Dan," she murmured in a low tone, "there is your dear, dear father, and Ewan and — and myself - -".

Dan had ieaped to his feet again. "Don't turn my eyes into my head, Mona," he said (H, Caine).

2189. turn one's face for (або towards), to повернути; піти, попрямувати (кудись);

...Alan and I turned our faces for the city of Edinburgh (R. Stevenson).

turn one's face like stone, to див. P-1333.

turn one's face to the wall, to повер­ нутися лицем до стіни (про людину, що вмирає);

But Madame de Malglaive belonged to that class of human beings who either die in harness or turn their faces to the wall when the harness cannot be resumed (W. Norris).