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  1. bring (one) over the coals, to див. C-48.

  2. Bring owls to Athens, to див. С-207.

  3. bring pressure to bear on (або upon) (one, something), to (тж. to put pressure upon one) чинити тиск (на когось, щось);

Dinny and Eily maintained that the only hope for victory lay in an alliance with the Soviet Union... They were talking about it everywhere: distributing leaflets which put the facts of the situation before the people and urged them to bring pressure to-bear on the government for the adoption of a policy to ensure a full military, political and eco­nomical alliance with the Soviet Union for winning the war (K. S. Prichard).

  1. bring reproach upon one, to знесла­ вити, зганьбити когось; див. тж. В-2754.

  2. bring reproach upon oneself, to зне­ славити, зганьбити самого себе.

  3. bring shame on (або upon) (one, something), to знеславити, зганьбити (ко­ гось, щось); див. тж. В-2752.

bring

169

bring

2755. bring slander on (або upon) (one, something), to дати привід лихословити, по- ширЮіВати наклепницькі чутки;

І will never bring any slander on your house (H. Fielding).

2756. bring (або carry) something to its logical conclusion, to довести щось до логіч­ ного завершення;

During the war, German fascism carried the idea of racial discrimination to its logical conclusion — the mass murder of the peoples regarded as infe­rior... (D. W. L., May 2, 1960).

  1. bring sugar in one's spade, to амер. бути надмірно люб'язним (з метою домог­ тися свого).

  2. bring tears (або the tears) into one's eyes, to примусити когось заплакати, викли­ кати у когось сльози; див. тж. B-2S16;

Her smile brought tears into his eyes (1. Gals­worthy).

Then, seizing the hand of the other, he squeezed it with a grip that brought the tears into the eyes of the placid David, and wished him joy of his new condition (J. Cooper).

2759. bring the blush to one's face, to при­ мусити когось почервоніти, зашарітися; див. тж. Р-1808; С-20 та R-70;

Don't answer so sulkily. Be bright and active, and show more respect and deference to your pa­rents. To think of the low young men of the district running after you should bring the blush of shame to your face (A. Cronin).

  1. bring the curtain down, to див. B-2671.

  2. bring the gray hairs of one (with sorrow) to the grave, to див. В-2726.

  3. bring the house about one's tars, to настроїти проти себе усю сім'ю.

  4. bring the house down, to див. В-2672.

  5. bring the tears into one's eyes, to див. В-2758.

  6. bring the water to one's mouth, to див. М-554.

  7. bring the whole house down, to див. B-2672.

  8. bring (something) to a bad market, to див. В-2722.

  9. bring (або call) (one) to account, to притягти дО'ВІдповідальності (когось), вима­ гати звіту, пояснення, відповіді за щось (від когось);

...The boy might be brought to account for money which he wisely intended to put in his own pocket (H. Fielding)

If it weren't for the scandal it would make in the party first to beg a man to come and then to

quarrel with him, I should call him to account for it (E. Voynich).

2769. bring (something) to a climax, to до­ вести щось до найвищої точки, до кульмі­ наційного пункту;

And this very detestation it was which brought matters to a curious climax (A. Doyle).

2770. bring (something) to a close (або to- a conclusion, to an end), to закінчити, завер­ шити, довести до кінця; див. тж. В-2823;

The death of that statesman brought the history of England to a definite close (A. Doyle).

The sound of the latch-key in the front door brought her dancing to an end (H. Wood).

  1. bring (something) to a conclusion, to див. В-2770.

  2. bring (something) to a crisis, to до­ вести до кризи (щось);

My interference — what else could I do but inter­fere? — brought matters to a crisis. One day, my niece was missing at breakfast table (W. Collins).

  1. bring (something) to a fair (або fine) market, to див. В-2722.

  2. bring (one, something) to a halt, to припинити (щось), зупинити (когось, щось);

A cow grazed peacefully ahead. She brought the horse to a halt beside it and leaned over toward it (P. Abrahams).

2775. bring (something) to a head, to за­ гострити; -довести до критичного стану (щось); завершити;

Don't blame me for bringing things to a head sooner than I meant (f. Lindsay).

2776. bring (something) to a low ebb, to

привести до занепаду;

Jardine denied that English bowlers bowled with' the intent to harm batsmen, but the episdde brought cricket relations between England and Australia to a low ebb (D. -W. L., June 20, 1958'.

  1. bring (something) to an end, to див. B-2770.

  2. bring (something) to an issue, to

(успішно) довести до завершення, вирішен­ня, закінчення, кінця (щось); див. тж. В-2823;

То bring the matter to an issue at once, he drew a letter from his pocket, and presenting it to Mr. Winkle, senior, said: "This letter, Sir, is from your son" (Ch. Dickens).

  1. bring (something) to an unpromising market, to див. В-2722.

  2. bring (something) to a pitch, to до­ вести до найвищого ступеня, до найвищої точки (щось);

bring

170

bring

Now she would read in the home papers of the break-through; and their headline technique, their panic-mongering would bring her natural worries to a pitch (S. Heym).

  1. bring (something) to a pretty mar­ ket, to див. В-2722.

  2. bring (one, something) to a standstill (або to a stop), to [тж. to put (one, some­ thing) to a stand] зупинити (когось, щось), застопорити (щось);

Since the Soviet Union presented its scheme for partial disarmament on April 30, progress at the talks has been brought to a standstill by the Wes­tern representatives (D. W. L., June 12, 1957).

2763. bring (one, something) to a stop, to див. B-2782.

2784. bring (something) to a termination,

.to довести до завершення, завершити, закін­чити (щось);

І contrived, however, to pacify them by promises of payment of all scores in full, as soon as I could bring the present business to a termination f£. Poe).

  1. bring (something) to a wrong mar­ ket, to див. В-2722.

  2. bring (або drive) (one, something) to bay, to [тж. to have (або hold, keep) (one, something) at bay] 1) мисл. загнати дичину;

2) зацькувати, приперти людину до стіни;

Here, against a hoarding of decaying timber, he is brought to bay, and trembles down, lying gasp­ing at his pursuer, who stands and gasps at him until the woman comes up (Ch. Dickens).

3) військ, не давати супротивнику пере­ починку.

2787. bring to bear, to 1) здійснювати, ви­ конувати (щось);

Addressing Mr. Grevvgious, as one placed in authority by the revelation he had brought to bear on the mystery; Mr. Crisparkle bore his testimony to Mr. Jasper's strict sense of justice (Ch. Dickers).

2) використовувати, пускати в хід; успіш­но доводити до кінця; досягати своєї мети; докладати зусиль, напружувати всі сили; 3) військ, значно потиснути ворога; приму­сити ворога прийняти бій; 4) військ, спря­мовувати (вогонь).

  1. bring to bear influence, to викори­ стовувати вплив.

  2. bring (one) to book, to 1) вимагати, щоб хтось послався на підставу для своїх тверджень, послався на авторитет, що під­ тверджує висловлені погляди; 2) притягати до відповідальності; вимагати звіту;

And mind you! I'll follow him up. Miss Abbey! And mind you! I'll bring him to book at last, if it's twenty year hence, I will (Ch. Dickens).

  1. bring (something) to court, to див. B-2693.

  2. bring (one, oneself) to do (або say) something, to примусити (когось, себе) зро­ бити (або сказати) щось;

Не could not make himself any clearer because he couldn't bring himself to ask if they knew where they were headed (M. Wilson).

  1. bring (something) to effect, to див. B-2647.

  2. bring (one, something) to grass, to гірн. жарг. видати, підняти на-гора;

  3. bring (something) to grief, to дово­ дити, довести до біди (щось).

  4. bring (one) to heel, to див. В-2720.

  5. bring (one) to justice, to віддати до суду, притягти до судової відповідальності (когось).

  6. bring (one, something) to life, to привести до пам'яті; воскресити (когось, щось).

  7. bring- (one, something) to light, to зробити щось відомим; виявити, викрити, ^ вивести на чисту воду (когось, щось);

If Cowperwood failed, and Stener was short in his accounts, the whole budget might be investiga­ted, and then their loans would be brought to light (Th. Dreiser).

2799. bring (something) to (або into) mar­ ket, to [тж. to put (something) on the mar­ ket; to offer (something) for sale] пустити в продаж (щось);

The hay-wagon went so well that another was brought into market (E. Seton-Thompson).

2800. bring (або call, recall, summon) (one, something) to mind, to нагадати, пригадати (когось, щось); див. тж. В-2663 та В-2813;

"At such times as these." he said, "are brought to mind the words of Ulf Jarl" (O. Liljencrantz).

I don't call to mind that I have anything more to say at the present moment (Ch. Dickens).

He called them the most vicious names he could summon to mind, and hoped they could hear him and understand him (S. Heym).

  1. bring (one, something) to mould, te поет, та діал. ховати, закопувати в землю.

  2. bring (one, something) to naught див. S-574, 2).

  3. bring (something) to notice, to дово­ дити до відома (щось).

  4. bring (one, something) to nought, to див. S-574, 2).

  5. bring (або give, offer) (something) to one on a plate, to (звич. ірон.) принести, подати комусь на (золотій) тарілці (щось);

bring

171

bring

When in the name of God are we going to get Nationalization? It's the only solution. Have we got to wait till they offer it to us on a plate? (A. Cronin).

2806. bring (one, something) to one's at­ tention (або notice), to звернути чиюсь ува­ гу (на когось, щось); сповістити когось (про когось, щось);

Don't you think we'd clean him out if it were brought to our attention? (S. Heym).

  1. bring (one) to one's bow, to див. В-1135.

  2. bring (one, something) to one's no­ tice, to див. В-2806.

  3. bring (або call) (one, something) to order, to 1) закликати до порядку (когось, щось);

Не called himself to order (S. Heym).

2) амер. відкрити (збори).

  1. bring (something) to pass, to див. B-2647.

  2. bring (one) to reason, to (тж. to bring one to one's reason) урезонювати, на- поумлювати, урозумляти (когось); див. тж. В-2743, 2);

So I have no doubt but she will both receive me and protect me too, till my father finding me out of his power, can be brought to some reason (H. Field­ing).

2812. bring (або get, put, set) (one, some­ thing) to rights, to 1) приводити до ладу, у належний стан; наводити порядок;

Following the cook's instructions, I had gone into Wolf Larsen's stateroom to put it to rights and make the bed (1. London).

2) поновити сили, вилікувати.

2813. bring (one, something) to recollec­ tion, to нагадати, пригадати (когось, щось); див. тж. В-2663 та В-2800;

Upon awakening I felt strangely confused in mind, and some time elapsed before I could bring to recollection all the various circumstances of my situation (E. Poe).

2814. bring (one, something) to ruin, to розорити, занапастити (когось, щось);

Не supported the father in order to corrupt the daughter, and preserved the family from starvation, to bring one of them to shame and ruin (H. Field­ing).

  1. bring (one, something) to shame, to знеславити, зганьбити (когось, щось).

  2. bring (one) to tears, to примусити заплакати, довести до сліз (когось); див. тж. В-2758;

І had seen my uncle break and die with dry eyes and a steady mind, but this chance sight of my lost Beatrice brought me to tears (H. Wells).

2817. bring (one, something) to terms, to примусити прийняти свої умови; примусити піти на мирову (когось, щось);

As things are now you cannot, of yourself, expect to bring these old companies to terms (Th. Dreiser).

2818. bring (one, something) to the fore (або to the forefront), to [тж. to place (one, something) in the forefront] висунути на пер­ ший, передній план; зробити помітним (когось, щось);

І was suddenly filled with a fright that put all my tender thoughts to the rout, and brought to the fore the whole reserve of my selfish solicitude for my own personal safety (1. Greenwood).

  1. bring (one, something) to the front, to виявити, зробити помітним, очевидним (когось, щось); сприяти розвитку, просуван­ ню (когось, чогось).

  2. bring (one) to the grindstone, to див. B-2733.

  3. bring (one, something) to the ground, to діал. поховати (когось, щось).

  4. bring (або put up, send) (one, some­ thing) to the hammer, to пустити, продати з молотка.

  5. bring (something) to the issue, to завершити, закінчити (щось); див. тж. В-2770 та В-2778;

...It seemed to him that now was the time to bring his nocturnal scheming to the issue (H Wells).

  1. bring (one) to the ladder, to див." B-2827.

  2. bring (one) to the lure, to див. B-2740.

  3. bring (something) to the public eye, to зробити предметом громадської уваги (щось); див. тж. B-1Q10;

Odd that one whose life was spent in bringing to the public eye all the private coils of property, the domestic disagreements of others, should dread so utterly the public eye turned on his own (J. Gals­worthy).

  1. bring (one) to the scaffold, to [тж. заст. to bring (one) to the ladder] довести до шибениці (когось).

  2. bring (one) to the scratch, to npuMv- сити рішуче діяти (когось); див. тж. С-1136, 2).'

  3. bring (one) to the stage, to див B-2745.

  4. bring (something) to the task, to ви­ користовувати, користуватися (чимсь), пус­ кати в роботу (щось);

bring

172

broach

Mr. Southey brings to the task two faculties which were never, we believe, vouchsafed in meas­ure so copious to any human being, the faculty of believing without a reason, and the faculty of hating without a provocation (Th. Macaulay).

2831. bring (або put) (one, something) to the test, to [тж. to put (one, something) to the proof (або to the touch)] піддавати ви­ пробуванню, перевіряти;

Once more the so-called democracy and dignity of the individual, of the which the State Depart­ment prates so loudly, is put to the test before the colored and colonial peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America — and found wanting (The Worker, May 31, 1959).

...I have never been put to the proof (G. Mere­dith).

...And the question whether Annette would take him, which he dared not put to the touch until he had a clear and even dazzling future to offer her (7. Galsworthy).

  1. bring (one) to trial, to див. В-2677.

  2. bring trouble on (або upon) (one, something), to накликати лихо, біду (на ко­ гось, щось);

"І will tell you first of all, Mr. Balfour of Shaws, as one friend to another," said Alan, "that if I were going to kill a gentleman, it would not be in my own country, to bring trouble on my clan" (R. Stevenson).

2834. bring (one, something) under foot, to див. T-1952.

2635. bring up a hornet's (або hornets') nest about one's ears, to див. A-552.

  1. bring (one) up on the bottle, to див. B-2645. „

  2. bring (one) upon the tapis, to винес-- ти догану, дати нагінку, прочухана, ^ по­ казати,- де раки зимують (комусь); див. тж: С-48;

The Gad-Fly was, of course, brought upon the tapis, and I hope never to be subjected to a criti­cism so searching or to rebukes so withering, as were bestowed by Mr. Crab upon that unhappy effusion (E. Poe).

2838. bring up the rear (або tail), to [тж. to follow in one's (або the) rear (або wake)] іти позаду, плентатися у хвості; ^ пасти задніх;

As the soldiers surrounded Arthur, the master and mistress of the house brought up the rear of this strange procession (E. Voynich).

As for the fourth [man], who brought up the tail. I had seen his like before, and knew him at once to be a sheriff's officer (R. Stevenson).

2839. bring (one) up to date, to сповісти­ ти останні дані (комусь), ознайомити з останніми досягненнями (когось);

As he sat down on a stool in order to bring Erik up to date, he kept rubbing his face and eyes to shake off the weariness (W. Wilson).

2840. bring (something) up to date, to за­ повнити останніми даними (щось); модерні­ зувати;

My growing realization of its weaknesses resul­ted in a continuous effort to correct it [= the loak] and bring it up to date (E. Seton-Thotnpson)

  1. bring up with a round turn, to розм. раптово, несподівано зупинитися.

  2. bring (one) word, to сповістити, роз­ казати новини, відомості;

You come along with me, and wait on the land­ing whilst I go to mother and see what's wrong. Then I'll bring you word, and you can tell the others (F. Danby).

  1. brinkmanship (або brink-of-war) po­ licy політика «на грані війни» (американ­ ська агресивна політика).

  2. briny depths, the див. В-2413.

  3. (as) brisk as a bee дуже спритний, швидкий, моторний, жвавий;

"He's eighty," went on Sir Lawrence, "and gets gout in the stomach, but he's as brisk as a bee" (7. Galsworthy).

2846. bristle with difficulties (або errors, quotations, і т. д.), to мати багато трудно­ щів (рясніти помилками, цитатами);

І had already remarked that his language was excellent, marred with an occasional slight inac­curacy... Of course, in common speech with the sailors and hunters, it sometimes fairly bristled with errors (1. London).

  1. Bristol compliment подарунок, не по­ трібний тому, хто його дарує. '

  2. British lion (або Lion), the британ­ ський лев, Англія [лев — національна емб­ лема Англії};

And opposite a British lion in Trafalgar Square Sir Lawrence thought; "She'll be getting these to her house nextl She's got the collecting habit" (J. Calswarthy). ,

  1. British warm коротка шинель на хутрі, кожух.

  2. (as) brittle as glass крихкий, лам­ кий, як скло.

  3. broach a subject, to порушити питан­ ня (про щось); відкрити дискусію;

Their good luck, they felt, had given them the right to think about a home; and sitting out on the doorstep that summer evening, they held consul­tation about it, and Jurgis took occasion to broach a weighty subject (U. Sinclair).

2852. broach (або tap) one's claret, to

груб, розбити комусь носа до крові;

broad

173

broke

"I hope you gave him beans!" Mr. Cameron's eyes twinkled.

"Well, I tapped his claret, and sprained my thumb" (!. Galsworthy).

2853. broad accent діалектна вимова;

All of Papa's tenants and cottagers spoke with the beautiful old broad accent of the fen country and said "yowp" for "yes", and "nowp" for "no", and "thowp" tor "thou", and "sowp" for "soup" (S. Leacock).

2854. broad arrow, the англійське держав­ не клеймо (у вигляді стріли);

One of the peasants, turning on him an eye from which fear had banished all expression but its own, and a face as pale as clay, pointed to a mark cut upon the bark of the tree, having the same rude resemblance to a fleur-de-lys which certain talis-manic scratches, well known to our revenue offi­cers, bear to a broad arrow (W. Scott).

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