Заключение и выводы

Нарушения менструального цикла, обусловленные физической нагрузкой, могут повлечь за собой тяжелые последствия для здоровья, и это обусловливает необходимость постоянных усилий, направленных на их выявление и предупреждение. Гипоэстрогенизм, вторичный по отношению к аменорее у женщин, занимающихся спортом, связан с утратой костной ткани и нарушением функции эндотелия сосудов. Степень, в которой менее серьезные нарушения менструального цикла, обусловленные физической нагрузкой, ассоциированы с изменениями функции костной ткани и сердечно-сосудистой системы, остается неясной, однако этот вопрос представляет собой сферу для будущих плодотворных исследований. Причины нарушений менструального цикла, обусловленных физической нагрузкой, еще окончательно не выяснены, однако установлена причинно-следственная связь между дефицитом энергии в организме и нарушениями менструального цикла. Создается впечатление, что восстановление нормальной менструальной функции зависит непосредственно от величины изменений количества доступной энергии, которые могут достигаться благодаря увеличению потребления пищи с возможным сокращением объема тренировочных занятий.

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