Заключение

Информация в отношении реакции эндокринной системы в условиях совместного воздействия низких температур и физической нагрузки на организм человека ограничена. Недостаточное количество проведенных практических исследований и использование в них различных экспериментальных подходов затрудняет ответ на вопрос, связаны ли обнаруженные в них изменения совместным воздействием низкой температуры и физической нагрузки или они вызваны независимым воздействием двигательной активности или холода. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для систематического изучения совместного влияния продолжительности, вида и интенсивности двигательной активности в условиях холодового воздействия на реакцию эндокринной системы и, что более важно, выяснения ее роли в поддержании физиологического гомеостаза. Имеют ли изменения уровня гормонов, обусловленные Холодовым воздействием, какие-либо существенные последствия для физиологии и физической работоспособности организма, неизвестно. Одним из примеров является роль гормонов щитовидной железы во время сильного холодового воздействия. Что произойдет, если человек с гипотироидизмом будет заниматься физическими упражнениями в условиях пониженных температур? Возможно, такие занятия стоит прекратить, а может быть его заболевание не будет иметь никаких последствий? В данный момент дать четкий ответ на этот вопрос невозможно. Проведение исследований с участием больных различными гормональными заболеваниями позволит углубить наши знания о физиологической роли отдельных гормонов в реакции организма на совместное воздействие низких температур и физической нагрузки.

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