Заключение

Острая реакция эндокринной системы спортсмена во время участия в соревнованиях отражает предсоревновательное возбуждение и тревожность, метаболические потребности, характерные для данного вида спорта, физический стресс, связанный с участием в соревнованиях, и способность к восстановлению. Характер реакции эндокринной системы во время соревнований определяется особенностями данного вида спорта. Во время соревнований в видах спорта, где необходимо развивать максимальное усилие на протяжении короткого промежутка времени, защитная гормональная реакция может играть важную роль в проявлении силы и мощности, тогда как во время соревнований в видах спорта, где требуется выносливость, гормональная реакция будет отражать главным образом метаболические потребности, связанные с продолжительной двигательной активностью. В послесоревновательной фазе восстановления гормональный профиль спортсмена может быть использован как показатель его способности к восстановлению. Анализ гормональных изменений в соревновательном периоде был направлен, прежде всего, на оценку способности спортсмена к адаптации к различным видам тренировочного стресса, а также использовался как средство выявления эндокринных маркеров синдрома перетренировки.

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